nouns-affixes
Skolt Saami noun morphology
This file documents the Skolt Saami noun morphology, lexicon by lexicon.
Unclassified words
- LEXICON N_ FOR (STILL) UNCLASSIFIED INCOMING NOUNS.
IRREGULAR NOUN nijdd
- LEXICON N_NIJDD nijdd: ni
- LEXICON NMN_NIJDD nijdd: ni
- Yaml: N-nijdd
- : jdd SG-NOM ; nijdd
- : jdd%>â ESS/PAR ; nijddân, nijddâd
- : %{ʹØ%}jdd%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; niʹjdde
- : õđ SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; niõđ
- : õđ%>â SG-LOC ; niõđâst
- : õđ SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; niõđ, niõđid, niõđid, niõđin, niõđivuiʹm, niõđitaa
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: õđ N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; niõđ-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: õ%{ʹØ%}đ%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; niõʹđ-
- +Err/GenreLeudd: õđâ SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; niõđ Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: õđâ SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
nijdd # examples:
-
nijdd: nijdd+N+Sg+Nom
-
niõđ: nijdd+N+Sg+Gen
-
niõđ: nijdd+N+Sg+Acc
-
niʹjdde: nijdd+N+Sg+Ill
-
niõđâst: nijdd+N+Sg+Loc
-
niõđstad: nijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
niõđin: nijdd+N+Sg+Com
-
nijddân: nijdd+N+Ess
-
nijddâd: nijdd+N+Par
-
niõđtaa: nijdd+N+Sg+Abe
-
niõđ: nijdd+N+Pl+Nom
-
niõđi: nijdd+N+Pl+Gen
-
niõđid: nijdd+N+Pl+Acc
-
niõđid: nijdd+N+Pl+Ill
-
niõđin: nijdd+N+Pl+Loc
-
niõđivuiʹm: nijdd+N+Pl+Com
-
niõđitaa: nijdd+N+Pl+Abe
-
niõđâž: nijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- niõʹđe: nijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- LEXICON N_PAPP papp: papp
1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom="short_vowel|geminate" Sg_Gen="long_vowel|geminate"
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-papp
- : SG-NOM ; papp
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd
strong_geminate, short_vowel, palatalization
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; paʹppe
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹppi
strong_geminate, long_vowel
- : %^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; paapp
- : %^V2VV%>â SG-LOC ; paappâst
- : %^V2VV SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp-
e.g.
- : R ; papp
- : %^V2VV PL-NOM ; paapp
- : %^V2VV PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd
papp # examples:
-
papp: papp+N+Sg+Nom
-
paapp: papp+N+Sg+Gen
-
paapp: papp+N+Sg+Acc
-
paʹppe: papp+N+Sg+Ill
-
paappâst: papp+N+Sg+Loc
-
papstan: papp+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
paappstan: papp+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
paappin: papp+N+Sg+Com
-
pappân: papp+N+Ess
-
pappâd: papp+N+Par
-
paapptaa: papp+N+Sg+Abe
-
paapp: papp+N+Pl+Nom
-
paappi: papp+N+Pl+Gen
-
paappid: papp+N+Pl+Acc
-
paappid: papp+N+Pl+Ill
-
paappin: papp+N+Pl+Loc
-
paappivuiʹm: papp+N+Pl+Com
-
paappitaa: papp+N+Pl+Abe
-
paappâž: papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- paaʹppe: papp+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_ALGG põrtt: põ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rtt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-algg
- : SG-NOM ; põrtt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; põõrt
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; põʹrtti
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%>â SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; põõrti
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-
- LEXICON N_ALGG-PL põõrt: põrtt
- : R ; põrtt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; põõrt
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; põrttân
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; põõrti
algg # examples:
-
algg: algg+N+Sg+Nom
-
aalǥ: algg+N+Sg+Gen
-
aalǥ: algg+N+Sg+Acc
-
aʹlǧǧe: algg+N+Sg+Ill
-
aalǥâst: algg+N+Sg+Loc
-
alǥstan: algg+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
aalǥstan: algg+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
aalǥin: algg+N+Sg+Com
-
alggân: algg+N+Ess
-
alggâd: algg+N+Par
-
alǥtaa: algg+N+Sg+Abe
-
aalǥ: algg+N+Pl+Nom
-
aalǥi: algg+N+Pl+Gen
-
aalǥid: algg+N+Pl+Acc
-
aalǥid: algg+N+Pl+Ill
-
aalǥin: algg+N+Pl+Loc
-
aalǥivuiʹm: algg+N+Pl+Com
-
aalǥitaa: algg+N+Pl+Abe
-
aalǥâž: algg+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- aaʹlje: algg+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_AUTT autt: a%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}tt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-autt
- : SG-NOM ; autt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; auʹtte
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; auʹtte
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%>â SG-LOC ; aautâst
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; aautin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; aaut
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; aauti
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-
- LEXICON N_AUTT-PL aaut: autt
- : R ; autt
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; auttân
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; aaut
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; aauti
autt # examples:
-
autt: autt+N+Sg+Nom
-
aaut: autt+N+Sg+Gen
-
aaut: autt+N+Sg+Acc
-
auʹtte: autt+N+Sg+Ill
-
aautâst: autt+N+Sg+Loc
-
autstan: autt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
aautin: autt+N+Sg+Com
-
auttân: autt+N+Ess
-
auttâd: autt+N+Par
-
auttaa: autt+N+Sg+Abe
-
aaut: autt+N+Pl+Nom
-
aauti: autt+N+Pl+Gen
-
aautid: autt+N+Pl+Acc
-
aautid: autt+N+Pl+Ill
-
aautin: autt+N+Pl+Loc
-
aautivuiʹm: autt+N+Pl+Com
-
aautitaa: autt+N+Pl+Abe
-
aautâž: autt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- aauʹte: autt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_VAHTT vahtt: va%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vahtt
- : SG-NOM ; vahtt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2VY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; vaaut
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; vaʹhtte
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; vaʹhtti
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2VY%>â SG-LOC ; vaautâst
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2VY SG-COM_IN ; vaautin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; vahttân
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2VY PL-OBL ; vaauti
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2VY N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; vaaut-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2VY N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; vaauʹt-
vahtt # examples:
-
vahtt: vahtt+N+Sg+Nom
-
vaaut: vahtt+N+Sg+Gen
-
vaaut: vahtt+N+Sg+Acc
-
vaʹhtte: vahtt+N+Sg+Ill
-
vaautâst: vahtt+N+Sg+Loc
-
vautstan: vahtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
vaautin: vahtt+N+Sg+Com
-
vahttân: vahtt+N+Ess
-
vahttâd: vahtt+N+Par
-
vaautʼtaa: vahtt+N+Sg+Abe
-
vaaut: vahtt+N+Pl+Nom
-
vaauti: vahtt+N+Pl+Gen
-
vaautid: vahtt+N+Pl+Acc
-
vaautid: vahtt+N+Pl+Ill
-
vaautin: vahtt+N+Pl+Loc
-
vaautivuiʹm: vahtt+N+Pl+Com
-
vaautitaa: vahtt+N+Pl+Abe
-
vaautâž: vahtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- vaauʹte: vahtt+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_KUSS kuss: ku%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss
See also: NMN_KUSS-PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kuss
- : SG-NOM ; kuss
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; kussân
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; kuʹsse
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; kuʹssi
- : %^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kuuzz
- : %^V2VV%^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; kuuzzâ
- : %^V2VV%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; kuuzzin
- : %^V2VV%^KK2GG PL-OBL ; kuuzzi, kuuzzid, kuuzzid, kuuzzin, kuuzzivuiʹm, kuuzzitaa
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
kuss # examples:
-
kuss: kuss+N+Sg+Nom
-
kuuzz: kuss+N+Sg+Gen
-
kuuzz: kuss+N+Sg+Acc
-
kuʹsse: kuss+N+Sg+Ill
-
kuuzzâst: kuss+N+Sg+Loc
-
kuzstan: kuss+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
kuuzzin: kuss+N+Sg+Com
-
kussân: kuss+N+Ess
-
kussâd: kuss+N+Par
-
kuuzztaa: kuss+N+Sg+Abe
-
kuuzz: kuss+N+Pl+Nom
-
kuuzzi: kuss+N+Pl+Gen
-
kuuzzid: kuss+N+Pl+Acc
-
kuuzzid: kuss+N+Pl+Ill
-
kuuzzin: kuss+N+Pl+Loc
-
kuuzzivuiʹm: kuss+N+Pl+Com
-
kuuzzitaa: kuss+N+Pl+Abe
-
kuuzzâž: kuss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- kuuʹzze: kuss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_RUOCCC ruõcc: ruõ%{ʹØ%}cˈc
- LEXICON NMN_RUOCCC ruõcc: ruõcˈc
THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR
- Yaml: N-ruossh
- : SG-NOM ;
- : %^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; ruõcc
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; ruõʹcˈce
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõʹcˈci
- : %^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; ruõccâst
- : %^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ;
- : %>â ESS/PAR ;
- : %^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; ruõcci
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõcc-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõʹcc-
ruõcc # examples:
-
ruõcˈc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Nom
-
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Gen
-
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Sg+Acc
-
ruõʹcˈce: ruõcc+N+Sg+Ill
-
ruõccâst: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc
-
ruõˈcstan: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
ruõccstan: ruõcc+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
ruõccin: ruõcc+N+Sg+Com
-
ruõcˈcân: ruõcc+N+Ess
-
ruõcˈcâd: ruõcc+N+Par
-
ruõcctaa: ruõcc+N+Sg+Abe
-
ruõcc: ruõcc+N+Pl+Nom
-
ruõcci: ruõcc+N+Pl+Gen
-
ruõccid: ruõcc+N+Pl+Acc
-
ruõccid: ruõcc+N+Pl+Ill
-
ruõccin: ruõcc+N+Pl+Loc
-
ruõccivuiʹm: ruõcc+N+Pl+Com
-
ruõccitaa: ruõcc+N+Pl+Abe
-
ruõccâž: ruõcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- ruõʹcce: ruõcc+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_CHUOSHKK čuõškk: čuõ%{ʹØ%}škk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-chuoskk
- : SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
- : %^XYY2XY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; čuõʹsǩǩi
- : %^XYY2XY%>â SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
- : %^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
- : %^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
- : %^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2XY N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL%^XYY2XY N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-
- LEXICON N_CHUOSHKK-PL čuõšk: čuõškk
- : R ; (1) čuõskk
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
- : %^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
- : %^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
čuõškk # examples:
-
čuõškk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Nom
-
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Gen
-
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Sg+Acc
-
čuõʹšǩǩe: čuõškk+N+Sg+Ill
-
čuõškâst: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc
-
čuõˈškstan: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
čuõškstan: čuõškk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
čuõškin: čuõškk+N+Sg+Com
-
čuõškkân: čuõškk+N+Ess
-
čuõškkâd: čuõškk+N+Par
-
čuõšktaa: čuõškk+N+Sg+Abe
-
čuõšk: čuõškk+N+Pl+Nom
-
čuõški: čuõškk+N+Pl+Gen
-
čuõškid: čuõškk+N+Pl+Acc
-
čuõškid: čuõškk+N+Pl+Ill
-
čuõškin: čuõškk+N+Pl+Loc
-
čuõškivuiʹm: čuõškk+N+Pl+Com
-
čuõškitaa: čuõškk+N+Pl+Abe
-
čuõškâž: čuõškk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- čuõʹšǩe: čuõškk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_RUOIDD ruõidd: ruõi%{ʹØ%}dd
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-chuoskk
- : SG-NOM ; (1) ruõidd
- : %^XYY2XY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ruõid
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) ruõiʹdde
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; ruõiʹddi
- : %^XYY2XY%>â SG-LOC ; (4) ruõidest
- : %^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) ruõidin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; (6) ruõiddân
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2XY N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; ruõid-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL%^XYY2XY N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; ruõiʹd-
ruõidd # examples:
-
ruõidd: ruõidd+N+Sg+Nom
-
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Sg+Gen
-
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Sg+Acc
-
ruõiʹdde: ruõidd+N+Sg+Ill
-
ruõidâst: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc
-
ruõˈidstan: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
ruõidstan: ruõidd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
ruõidin: ruõidd+N+Sg+Com
-
ruõiddân: ruõidd+N+Ess
-
ruõiddâd: ruõidd+N+Par
-
ruõidtaa: ruõidd+N+Sg+Abe
-
ruõid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Nom
-
ruõidi: ruõidd+N+Pl+Gen
-
ruõidid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Acc
-
ruõidid: ruõidd+N+Pl+Ill
-
ruõidin: ruõidd+N+Pl+Loc
-
ruõidivuiʹm: ruõidd+N+Pl+Com
-
ruõiditaa: ruõidd+N+Pl+Abe
-
ruõidâž: ruõidd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- ruõiʹde: ruõidd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_PUOAVV puåvv: puå%{ʹØ%}vv
is for words with -âst Loc but -ense Ill 3rd grade
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:puåvâž
- Yaml: N-kiapp, N-puavv
- : SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: puåvv
- : %^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: puåv
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pueʹvˈve
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: pueʹvˈvi
- : %^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: puåvâst
- : %^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: puåvin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: puåvvân
- : %^CC2C PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Gen: puåvi
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; puåv-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; pueʹv-
puåvv # examples:
-
puåvv: puåvv+N+Sg+Nom
-
puåv: puåvv+N+Sg+Gen
-
puåv: puåvv+N+Sg+Acc
-
pueʹvˈve: puåvv+N+Sg+Ill
-
puåvâst: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc
-
puåˈvstan: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
puåvstan: puåvv+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
puåvin: puåvv+N+Sg+Com
-
puåvvân: puåvv+N+Ess
-
puåvvâd: puåvv+N+Par
-
puåvtaa: puåvv+N+Sg+Abe
-
puåv: puåvv+N+Pl+Nom
-
puåvi: puåvv+N+Pl+Gen
-
puåvid: puåvv+N+Pl+Acc
-
puåvid: puåvv+N+Pl+Ill
-
puåvin: puåvv+N+Pl+Loc
-
puåvivuiʹm: puåvv+N+Pl+Com
-
puåvitaa: puåvv+N+Pl+Abe
-
puåvâž: puåvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- pueʹve: puåvv+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_SIYKKK siâkˈk: siâ%{ʹØ%}kˈk
is for words with -âst Loc but -ense Ill 3rd grade
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:siâkkâž
- Yaml: N-siakk
- : SG-NOM ; siâkˈk
- : %^CCC2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; siâkk
- : %^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; sieʹǩˈǩe
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; sieʹǩˈǩi
- : %^CCC2CC%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: siâkkâst
- : %^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: siâkkin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: siâkˈkân
- : %^CCC2CC PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: siâkkid
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; siâkk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; sieʹǩǩ-
siâkk # examples:
-
siâkˈk: siâkk+N+Sg+Nom
-
siâkk: siâkk+N+Sg+Gen
-
siâkk: siâkk+N+Sg+Acc
-
sieʹǩˈǩe: siâkk+N+Sg+Ill
-
siâkkâst: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc
-
siâˈkstan: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
siâkkstan: siâkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
siâkkin: siâkk+N+Sg+Com
-
siâkˈkân: siâkk+N+Ess
-
siâkˈkâd: siâkk+N+Par
-
siâkktaa: siâkk+N+Sg+Abe
-
siâkk: siâkk+N+Pl+Nom
-
siâkki: siâkk+N+Pl+Gen
-
siâkkid: siâkk+N+Pl+Acc
-
siâkkid: siâkk+N+Pl+Ill
-
siâkkin: siâkk+N+Pl+Loc
-
siâkkivuiʹm: siâkk+N+Pl+Com
-
siâkkitaa: siâkk+N+Pl+Abe
-
siâkkâž: siâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- sieʹǩǩe: siâkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_MIYRKK sǩiâŋkk: sǩiâ%{ʹØ%}ŋkk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-skjiankk
- : SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
- : %^XYY2XY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
- : %^PALE%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PALE%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: sǩieʹŋǩǩi
- : %^XYY2XY%>â SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
- : %^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
- : %^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2XY N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-
miârkk # examples:
-
miârkk: miârkk+N+Sg+Nom
-
miârk: miârkk+N+Sg+Gen
-
miârk: miârkk+N+Sg+Acc
-
mieʹrǩǩe: miârkk+N+Sg+Ill
-
miârkâst: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc
-
miâˈrkstan: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
miârkstan: miârkk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
miârkin: miârkk+N+Sg+Com
-
miârkkân: miârkk+N+Ess
-
miârkkâd: miârkk+N+Par
-
miârktaa: miârkk+N+Sg+Abe
-
miârk: miârkk+N+Pl+Nom
-
miârki: miârkk+N+Pl+Gen
-
miârkid: miârkk+N+Pl+Acc
-
miârkid: miârkk+N+Pl+Ill
-
miârkin: miârkk+N+Pl+Loc
-
miârkivuiʹm: miârkk+N+Pl+Com
-
miârkitaa: miârkk+N+Pl+Abe
-
miârkâž: miârkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- mieʹrǩe: miârkk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_TOLL toll: to%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ll
See also: NMN_TOLL-PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kidd, N-soll, N-toll, N-vorr
- : SG-NOM ; toll
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; tollân
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; toʹlle
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; toʹlli
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; tool
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C PL-NOM ; tool
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; toolâst
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; toolin
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; tool-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; tooʹl-
- : R ; toll
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; tollân
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C PL-NOM ; tool
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
toll # examples:
-
toll: toll+N+Sg+Nom
-
tool: toll+N+Sg+Gen
-
tool: toll+N+Sg+Acc
-
toʹlle: toll+N+Sg+Ill
-
toolâst: toll+N+Sg+Loc
-
tolstad: toll+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
toolstad: toll+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
toolin: toll+N+Sg+Com
-
tollân: toll+N+Ess
-
tollâd: toll+N+Par
-
tooltaa: toll+N+Sg+Abe
-
tool: toll+N+Pl+Nom
-
tooli: toll+N+Pl+Gen
-
toolid: toll+N+Pl+Acc
-
toolid: toll+N+Pl+Ill
-
toolin: toll+N+Pl+Loc
-
toolivuiʹm: toll+N+Pl+Com
-
toolitaa: toll+N+Pl+Abe
-
toolâž: toll+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- tooʹle: toll+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_SIJDD sijdd: si%{ʹØ%}j%{ʹØ%}dd
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-sijdd
- : SG-NOM ; sijdd
- : %^XYY2VY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; siid
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; siʹjdde
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; siʹjddi
- : %^XYY2VY%>â SG-LOC ; siidâst
- : %^XYY2VY SG-COM_IN ; siidin
- : %^XYY2VY PL-NOM ; siid
- : %^XYY2VY PL-OBL ; siidin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; sijddân
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2VY N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; siid-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2VY N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; siiʹd-
- : %^XYY2XY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; CHECKME
- LEXICON N_SIJDD-PL siid: sijdd
- : %^XYY2VY PL-NOM ; siid
- : %^XYY2VY PL-OBL ; siidi
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; sijddâd
sijdd # examples:
-
sijdd: sijdd+N+Sg+Nom
-
siid: sijdd+N+Sg+Gen
-
siid: sijdd+N+Sg+Acc
-
siʹjdde: sijdd+N+Sg+Ill
-
siidâst: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc
-
siidstad: sijdd+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
siidin: sijdd+N+Sg+Com
-
sijddân: sijdd+N+Ess
-
sijddâd: sijdd+N+Par
-
siidtaa: sijdd+N+Sg+Abe
-
siid: sijdd+N+Pl+Nom
-
siidi: sijdd+N+Pl+Gen
-
siidid: sijdd+N+Pl+Acc
-
siidid: sijdd+N+Pl+Ill
-
siidin: sijdd+N+Pl+Loc
-
siidivuiʹm: sijdd+N+Pl+Com
-
siiditaa: sijdd+N+Pl+Abe
-
siidâž: sijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- siiʹde: sijdd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_SAAKK saakk: saa%{ʹØ%}kk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-saakk
- : %^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; saaǥǥin
- : %^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; saaǥǥ
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; šaʹǩǩe
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^VV2V%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; saʹǩǩi
- : SG-NOM ; saakk
- : %^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; saaǥǥâst
- : â ESS/PAR ; saakkân
- : %^KK2GG PL-OBL ; saaǥǥi
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; saaǥǥ-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; saaʹjj-
saakk # examples:
-
saakk: saakk+N+Sg+Nom
-
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Sg+Gen
-
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Sg+Acc
-
saʹǩǩe: saakk+N+Sg+Ill
-
saaǥǥâst: saakk+N+Sg+Loc
-
saǥstan: saakk+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
saaǥǥin: saakk+N+Sg+Com
-
saakkân: saakk+N+Ess
-
saakkâd: saakk+N+Par
-
saaǥǥtaa: saakk+N+Sg+Abe
-
saaǥǥ: saakk+N+Pl+Nom
-
saaǥǥi: saakk+N+Pl+Gen
-
saaǥǥid: saakk+N+Pl+Acc
-
saaǥǥid: saakk+N+Pl+Ill
-
saaǥǥin: saakk+N+Pl+Loc
-
saaǥǥivuiʹm: saakk+N+Pl+Com
-
saaǥǥitaa: saakk+N+Pl+Abe
-
saaǥǥâž: saakk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- saaʹjje: saakk+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_LUOSS luõss: luõ%{ʹØ%}ss
- LEXICON NMN_LUOSS luõss: luõss
THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR
- Yaml: N-luoss
- : SG-NOM ;
- : %^KK2GG SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; luõzz
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; luõʹsˈse
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; luõʹsˈsi
- : %^KK2GG%>â SG-LOC ; luõzzâst
- : %^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ;
- : %>â ESS/PAR ;
- : %^KK2GG PL-OBL ; luõzzi
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; luõzz-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL%^KK2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; luõʹzz-
luõss # examples:
-
luõss: luõss+N+Sg+Nom
-
luõzz: luõss+N+Sg+Gen
-
luõzz: luõss+N+Sg+Acc
-
luõʹsˈse: luõss+N+Sg+Ill
-
luõzzâst: luõss+N+Sg+Loc
-
luõˈzstan: luõss+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
luõzzin: luõss+N+Sg+Com
-
luõssân: luõss+N+Ess
-
luõssâd: luõss+N+Par
-
luõzztaa: luõss+N+Sg+Abe
-
luõzz: luõss+N+Pl+Nom
-
luõzzi: luõss+N+Pl+Gen
-
luõzzid: luõss+N+Pl+Acc
-
luõzzid: luõss+N+Pl+Ill
-
luõzzin: luõss+N+Pl+Loc
-
luõzzivuiʹm: luõss+N+Pl+Com
-
luõzzitaa: luõss+N+Pl+Abe
-
luõzzâž: luõss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- luõʹzze: luõss+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_PAARR paarr: paa%{ʹØ%}rr
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-paarr, N-saakk
- : %^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; paarin
- : %^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; paar
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; paʹrre
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^VV2V%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: paʹrri
- : SG-NOM ; paarr
- : %^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; paarâst
- : â ESS/PAR ; paarrân
- : %^CC2C PL-OBL ; paari
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL%^CC2C N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
- : %^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; par-
- Yaml: N-paarr, N-saakk
paarr # examples:
-
paarr: paarr+N+Sg+Nom
-
paar: paarr+N+Sg+Gen
-
paar: paarr+N+Sg+Acc
-
paʹrre: paarr+N+Sg+Ill
-
paarâst: paarr+N+Sg+Loc
-
parstan: paarr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
paarin: paarr+N+Sg+Com
-
paarrân: paarr+N+Ess
-
paarrâd: paarr+N+Par
-
paartaa: paarr+N+Sg+Abe
-
paar: paarr+N+Pl+Nom
-
paari: paarr+N+Pl+Gen
-
paarid: paarr+N+Pl+Acc
-
paarid: paarr+N+Pl+Ill
-
paarin: paarr+N+Pl+Loc
-
paarivuiʹm: paarr+N+Pl+Com
-
paaritaa: paarr+N+Pl+Abe
-
paarâž: paarr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- paaʹre: paarr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_SHLAAJJ šlaajj: šlaa%{ʹØ%}jj
FORMS
- Yaml: N-shlaajj
- : %^J2I%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; šlaai
šlaajj # examples:
-
šlaajj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Nom
-
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Gen
-
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Sg+Gen+Err/Orth
-
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Sg+Acc
-
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Sg+Acc+Err/Orth
-
šlaʹjje: šlaajj+N+Sg+Ill
-
šlaajâst: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc
-
šlajstan: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
šlaistan: šlaajj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1+Err/Orth
-
šlaajin: šlaajj+N+Sg+Com
-
šlaajjân: šlaajj+N+Ess
-
šlaajjâd: šlaajj+N+Par
-
šlaajtaa: šlaajj+N+Sg+Abe
-
šlaaitaa: šlaajj+N+Sg+Abe+Err/Orth
-
šlaaj: šlaajj+N+Pl+Nom
-
šlaai: šlaajj+N+Pl+Nom+Err/Orth
-
šlaaji: šlaajj+N+Pl+Gen
-
šlaajid: šlaajj+N+Pl+Acc
-
šlaajid: šlaajj+N+Pl+Ill
-
šlaajin: šlaajj+N+Pl+Loc
-
šlaajivuiʹm: šlaajj+N+Pl+Com
-
šlaajitaa: šlaajj+N+Pl+Abe
-
šlaajâž: šlaajj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- šlaaʹje: šlaajj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_MUORR muõrr: muõ%{ʹØ%}rr
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-muorr
- : SG-NOM ; muõrr
- : %^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muõr
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e SG-ILL ; muõʹrˈre
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL%^CC2CCC N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: muõʹrˈri
- : %^CC2C%>â SG-LOC ; muõrâst
- : %^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; muõrin
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
- : %^CC2C PL-NOM ; muõr
- : %^CC2C PL-OBL ; muõri
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; muõr-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL%^CC2C N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; muõʹr-
ǩiõtt+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1 hand,arm/käsi
-
ǩiõ0tt%^Allegro%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro%>stan
-
ǩiõˈđ0000%>stan
-
ǩiõtt%^Allegro%^CC2CAllegro%>stan
-
ǩiõđ000%>stan
-
ǩiõ0t0t%^PAL%^CC2CCC%>san
-
ǩiõʹtˈt000%>san
- : %^CC2CCC HatY-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-ELSE ; muõrˈr-
- LEXICON N_MUORR-PL muõrr: muõrr
- : %>â ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
- : %^CC2C PL-NOM ; muõr
- : %^CC2C PL-OBL ; muõri
muõrr # examples:
-
muõrr: muõrr+N+Sg+Nom
-
muõr: muõrr+N+Sg+Gen
-
muõr: muõrr+N+Sg+Acc
-
muõʹrˈre: muõrr+N+Sg+Ill
-
muõrâst: muõrr+N+Sg+Loc
-
muõˈrstan: muõrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
muõrin: muõrr+N+Sg+Com
-
muõrrân: muõrr+N+Ess
-
muõrrâd: muõrr+N+Par
-
muõrtaa: muõrr+N+Sg+Abe
-
muõr: muõrr+N+Pl+Nom
-
muõri: muõrr+N+Pl+Gen
-
muõrid: muõrr+N+Pl+Acc
-
muõrid: muõrr+N+Pl+Ill
-
muõrin: muõrr+N+Pl+Loc
-
muõrivuiʹm: muõrr+N+Pl+Com
-
muõritaa: muõrr+N+Pl+Abe
-
muõrâž: muõrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- muõʹre: muõrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_KHIOJJ ǩiõjj: ǩiõ%{ʹØ%}jj
similar_to: N_TUYJJ
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kjiojj
- +Use/NG: %^J2I%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩiõi
kuõjj # examples:
-
kuõjj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Nom
-
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Gen
-
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NG+Sg+Gen
-
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Sg+Acc
-
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NG+Sg+Acc
-
kuõʹjˈje: kuõjj+N+Sg+Ill
-
kuõjâst: kuõjj+N+Sg+Loc
-
kuõˈjstan: kuõjj+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
kuõˈistan: kuõjj+N+Use/NG+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
kuõjin: kuõjj+N+Sg+Com
-
kuõjjân: kuõjj+N+Ess
-
kuõjjâd: kuõjj+N+Par
-
kuõjtaa: kuõjj+N+Sg+Abe
-
kuõj: kuõjj+N+Pl+Nom
-
kuõi: kuõjj+N+Use/NG+Pl+Nom
-
kuõji: kuõjj+N+Pl+Gen
-
kuõjid: kuõjj+N+Pl+Acc
-
kuõjid: kuõjj+N+Pl+Ill
-
kuõjin: kuõjj+N+Pl+Loc
-
kuõjivuiʹm: kuõjj+N+Pl+Com
-
kuõjitaa: kuõjj+N+Pl+Abe
-
kuõjâž: kuõjj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- kuõʹje: kuõjj+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_MIOHTT miõhtt: miõ%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
FORMS
- Yaml: N-miwhtt
- : %^XYY2VY SG-COM_IN ; miõutin
- : %^XYY2VY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; miõut
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; miõʹhtte
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; miõʹhtti
- : SG-NOM ; miõhtt
- : %^XYY2VY%>â SG-LOC ; miõutâst
- : â ESS/PAR ; miõhttân
- : %^XYY2VY PL-OBL ; miõuti
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; miõhtt-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
- LEXICON N_RIIKK riikk: rii%{ʹØ%}kk
FORMS
- Yaml: N-riikk
- : SG-COM_IN ; riikkin
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; riikk
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; riʹǩǩe
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^VV2V%^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; riʹǩǩi CHECKME
- : SG-NOM ; riikk
- : %>â SG-LOC ; riikkâst
- : â ESS/PAR ; riikkân
- : PL-OBL ; riikki
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; riikk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
- : %^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; rik-
- LEXICON N_AQSTTRIK aʹsttrik: aʹsttri%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}k
FORMS
- Yaml: N-aqsttrik
- : %^V2VV%^C2CC SG-COM_IN ; aʹsttriikkin
- : %^V2VV%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; aʹsttriikk
- : %^PAL%^C2CC%>e SG-ILL ; aʹsttriʹǩǩe
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL%^C2CC N2A_LUOQSSI ; aʹsttriʹǩǩi CHECKME
- : SG-NOM ; aʹsttrik
- : %^V2VV%^C2CC%>â SG-LOC ; riikkâst
- : %^V2VV%^C2CC%>â ESS/PAR ; riikkân
- : %^V2VV%^C2CC PL-OBL ; riikki
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^C2CC N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; riikk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
- LEXICON N_PLAAN plaan: plaa%{ʹØ%}n
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
- Yaml: N-plaan
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: plaaʹni
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
- LEXICON N_LOMAAKK lomaakk: lomaa%{ʹØ%}kk
lomaakk: lomaakk
- Yaml: N-lomaakk
- +Der+Der/N2A+A: %^PAL N2A_LUOQSSI ; N»A: lomaaʹǩǩi CHECKME
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; lomaakk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; lomaaʹǩǩ-
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
a-stems
- LEXICON N_PESS pess: pẹss
Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-pess, N-pall
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pissu
strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) pess
strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: pess
-
pẹ%^1VOWss
-
pe0ss
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan
strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel
- : %^V2VV A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess
strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piissuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹssaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; pes»
FORMS
- : R ; pess
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan
- : %^V2VV PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess
- LEXICON N_SHOOMM šoomm: šoomm
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: soomm
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: šoomm
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: šummu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) šomm
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šuumuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šoomaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) šom»
- LEXICON N_LYYJJ lââjj: lââjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-laajj
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: lââjj
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^CC2C A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: lââj
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: lõjju
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) lâjj
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: lââjjan
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lõõjuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lââjaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) lâj»
- LEXICON N_RAEAEKK rääkk: rääkk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-raakk
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: rääkk
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: rääǥǥ
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: rakku
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) räkk
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: rääkkan
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^KK2GG%^VOWRaise%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: raaǥǥuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: rääǥǥaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V%^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) räǥ»
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: rääǥǥ
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: rääkkan
- LEXICON N_AELDD äldd: äldd
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-aeldd
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) äldd
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ääld
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) alddu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^XYY2XY N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: aalduž (2009: 312-313)
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ääldaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2XY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) äld
äldd # examples:
-
äldd: äldd+N+Sg+Nom
-
ääld: äldd+N+Sg+Gen
-
ääld: äldd+N+Sg+Acc
-
alddu: äldd+N+Sg+Ill
-
ääldast: äldd+N+Sg+Loc
-
äldstan: äldd+N+Allegro+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
ääldstan: äldd+N+Largo+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
ääldain: äldd+N+Sg+Com
-
älddan: äldd+N+Ess
-
älddad: äldd+N+Par
-
ääldtaa: äldd+N+Sg+Abe
-
ääld: äldd+N+Pl+Nom
-
ääldai: äldd+N+Pl+Gen
-
ääldaid: äldd+N+Pl+Acc
-
ääldaid: äldd+N+Pl+Ill
-
ääldain: äldd+N+Pl+Loc
-
ääldaivuiʹm: äldd+N+Pl+Com
-
ääldaitaa: äldd+N+Pl+Abe
- aalduž: äldd+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- LEXICON A-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
- LEXICON A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM (2)
- LEXICON N_PEIGG peigg: pẹigg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom:laainuž (2009:310)
- Yaml: N-laeinn
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) peigg
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) peeiǥ
- : %^VOWRaise%^VYY2XYY%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pijggu !!WHAT IS THIS?
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) peigg
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peigg
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^XYY2XY%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piiǥuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹiǥaž
- : %^XYY2XY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) peiǥ»
- LEXICON N_KOAHTT kåhtt: kåhtt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMSx
(1) Sg.Nom:kåhtt
(2) Pl.Nom:kååut
(3) Sg.Ill:kohttu
(4) Sg.Loc:kååutast
(5) Sg.Com:kååutain
(6) Ess:kåhttan
(7) Par:kåhttad
(8) Pl.Acc:kååutaid
(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom:kooutuž (2009:310)
- Yaml: N-taehtt
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: kåhtt
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2VY A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: kååut
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: kohttu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kåhtt
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: kåhttan
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^XYY2VY%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kooutuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2VY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kååutaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2VY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) kåut»
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- LEXICON N_TEYLKK teâlkk: teâlkk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:meârkk
(2) Pl.Nom:meârk
(3) Sg.Ill:mieʹrǩǩe
(4) Sg.Loc:meârkâst
(5) Sg.Com:meârkin
(6) Ess:meârkkân
(7) Par:meârkkâd
(8) Pl.Acc:meârkid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:meârkâž
- Yaml: N-meârkk
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: meârkk
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2XY A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: meârk
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: miõrkku
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) meârkk
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^XYY2XY N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: miõrkuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2XY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: meârkaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2XY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) meârk»
- LEXICON N_VUYHSS vuâhss: vuâhss
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vuahss
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: vuâhss
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2VY A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: vuâus
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: vuõhssu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuâhss
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^XYY2VY N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuõusuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2VY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâusaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2VY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) vuâus»
- LEXICON N_VUYRR vuârr: vuârr
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vuarr
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuârr
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CC2C%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâraž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2VY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) vuâr»
- LEXICON N_TUYJJ tuâjj: tuâjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-tuajj
- +Use/NG: %^PALẸ SG-NOM ; tuẹjj
- +Use/NG: %^PALẸ%^CC2C SG-GEN ; (2) tuẹj
- +Use/NG: %^J2I%^CC2C SG-GEN ; (2) tuâi
- LEXICON N_CHUAECC čuäcc: čuäcc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-chuacc
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: čuäcc
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VOWRaise%^CC2CCC%>u SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: čuåcˈcu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^KK2GG%> N_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuåʒʒuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^KK2GG%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: čuäʒʒaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^KK2GAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) čuäʒ»
- Yaml: N-chuacc
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^KK2GG A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: čuäʒʒ
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) čuäcc
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: čuäccan
- LEXICON N_NEAVVV neävv: neävˈv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-neavvv
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; neävˈv
- : %^CCC2CC A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; neävv
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; niâvˈvu
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) neävˈv
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; neävˈvan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> N_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CCC2CC%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž
- : %^CCC2CC SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) neävv» CHECKME
- : R ; neävˈv
- : %^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; neävv
- : %^CCC2CC%>a PL-OBL ; neävvai
- Yaml: N-peyttt
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; Peâtˈt
- : %^CCC2CC A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Peâtt
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; piõtˈtu
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) Peâtˈt
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; Peâtˈtan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> N_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^CCC2CC%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž
- : %^CCC2CC SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) neävv» CHECKME
- LEXICON N_PEAELDD peäldd: peäldd
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
(9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom:piâlduž (2009:310)
- Yaml: N-pealdd
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; peäldd
- : %^XYY2XY A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; peäld
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; piâlddu
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) peäldd
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; peälddan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^XYY2XY%> N_PIISSUZH ; piâlduž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2XY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: peäldaž
- : %^XYY2XY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (10) peäld»
- LEXICON N_TUOAIMM tuåimm: tuåimm
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-tuaimm
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; (3) tuoimmu
- +Use/NG: %>u SG-ILL ; tuåimmu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) tuåimm
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) tuåimm
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; (6) tuåimman
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2XY A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) tuåim
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%^XYY2XY N_PIISSUZH ; (9) tuoimuž (2009: 312-313)
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2XY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: tuåimaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^XYY2XY SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (5) tuåim
- LEXICON N_KAPTEAEN kapteän: kapteän
- Yaml: N-pealdd
- : A-STEM_SG-NOM ; kapteän
- : A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kapteän
- : %>a SG-ILL ; kapteän
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kapteän
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; kapteänan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^XYY2XY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kapteänaž
- : SG-LOC-PX ; (10) kapteän»
- LEXICON N_VIRVEL virvel: virvẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}l
FORMS
- Yaml: virvel
- : SG-NOM ; virvel
- +Use/NG: %^PAL SG-NOM ; virveʹl
- : %^V2VV%^PAL SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; virveeʹl
- : %^V2VV%>a SG-ILL ; virvẹẹla
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; virveeʹlest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%> SG-COM_IN ; virveeʹlin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; virveeʹlen
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%> PL-OBL ; virveʹli
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV N_KUYLAZH ; virvẹẹlaž
- LEXICON N_MEER meer: meer
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[](Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
- Yaml: meer, steehl
- : SG-NOM ; meer
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; meer
- : %>u SG-ILL ; meeru
- +Use/NG: %>a SG-ILL ; meera
- : %>a SG-LOC ; meerast
- : %>a SG-COM_IN ; meerain
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; meeran
- : %>a PL-OBL ; meerai
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PIISSUZH ; meeruž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: mẹẹraž
- LEXICON N_VAEAEZHZH vääžž: vääžž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[](Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
- Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
- : SG-NOM ; vääžž
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; vääžž
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; vaažžu
- +Use/NG: %>a SG-ILL ; vääžža
- : %>a SG-LOC ; vääžžast
- : %>a SG-COM_IN ; vääžžain
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; vääžžan
- : %>a PL-OBL ; vääžžai
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise N_PIISSUZH ; vaažžuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vääžžaž
- +Use/NG+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUYLAZH ; vääžžaž
- LEXICON N_OASKK åskk: åskk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[](Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
- Yaml: A-oaskk
- : SG-NOM ; åskk
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; ååsk
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ILL ; oskku
- +Use/NG: %>a SG-ILL ; åskka
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C%>a SG-LOC ; ååskast
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C%>a SG-COM_IN ; ååskain
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; åskkan
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C%>a PL-OBL ; ååskai
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^VOWRaise%>u N_PIISSUZH ; ooskuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ååskaž
- LEXICON N_PLEYN pleân: pleân
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[](Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-plean
- : SG-NOM ; pleân
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; pleân
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %>u SG-ILL ; pleânu
- : %>a SG-ILL ; pleâna
- : %^PAL%>e SG-ILL ; pleâʹne
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a ESS/PAR ; pleânan
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PIISSUZH ; pleânuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pleânaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : SG-LOC-PX ; (10) äld
- LEXICON N_AKK äkk: äkk
- Yaml: N-aekk
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px...,
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äkk
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ääkkaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (5) äk
- LEXICON N_APTEEKK apteekk: apteekk
- Yaml: N-aekk
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
Sg_Abe, Sg_Acc, Sg_Gen, Pl_Nom, +Use/NG_Sg_Loc_Px...,
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) apteekk
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: apteekkaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; (5) aptek
- LEXICON N_LAEAEMPA läämpa: lämpp
- Yaml: N-laeaempa
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: läämpaž
- Yaml: N-uulla
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL TYPE, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- LEXICON NMN_NELLJ nellj: nẹllj
- : %^V2VV SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; Sg+Gen: nẹẹllj
- : a SG-ILL ; Sg+Ill: nẹllja
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- LEXICON N_NUQBB nuʹbb: nubb
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-nubb
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_CHUQKHKH čuʹǩǩ: čukk
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-chukk
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čukk-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuʹkk-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) cuʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_NJUUQNN njuuʹnn: njuunn
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-njuunn
- There are several stem types
- njuuʹnn: njuuʹnn
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) njuunn-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) njuʹn-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) njuʹnn Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_STUUQL stuuʹl: st%^1VOWu%{VU%}l
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:stuuʹl
(2) Pl.Nom:stuuʹl
(3) Sg.Ill:stooula
(4) Sg.Loc:stuuʹlest
(5) Sg.Com:stuuʹlin
(6) Ess:stuuʹlen
(7) Par:stuuʹled
(8) Pl.Acc:stuuʹlid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:stooulaž
- Yaml: N-skuul
- There are several stem types
- stuuʹl: stuuʹl
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: stuuʹl
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl
- : %^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: stuuʹl
- : %^V2VV%^VOWLower E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: stooula
- : %^PAL SG-COM_IN ; ()2015-04-24 Is this correct
- : %^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; ()2015-04-24 Is this correct
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; () ess and prt without
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) stuul-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) stuʹl-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KUQRCHCH kuʹrčč: kurčč
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:kuʹrčč
(2) Pl.Nom:kuuʹrč
(3) Sg.Ill:korčča
(4) Sg.Loc:kuuʹrčest
(5) Sg.Com:kuuʹrčin
(6) Ess:kuʹrččen
(7) Par:kuʹrččed
(8) Pl.Acc:kuuʹrčid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:koorčaž
- Yaml: N-kurchch
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kurčč-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuʹrč-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuʹrčč Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KUQV3H3H kuʹvǯǯ: kuvǯǯ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:kuʹvǯǯ
(2) Pl.Nom:kuʼvǯ
(3) Sg.Ill:kouǯǯa
(4) Sg.Loc:kuʹvǯest
(5) Sg.Com:kuʹvǯin
(6) Ess:kuʹvǯǯen
(7) Par:kuʹvǯǯed
(8) Pl.Acc:kuʹvǯid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:kouǯaž
- Yaml: N-kuvzz
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuvǯǯ-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuʹvǯ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuʹvǯǯ Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_JUQVJJ juʹvjj: ju%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}v%{ʹØ%}jj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:juʹvjj
(2) Pl.Nom:juuʹj
(3) Sg.Ill:joujja
(4) Sg.Loc:juuʹjest
(5) Sg.Com:juuʹjin
(6) Ess:juʹvjjen
(7) Par:juʹvjjed
(8) Pl.Acc:juuʹjid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:joujjaž
- Yaml: N-juvjj
- : %^V2VV%^VOWLower%^XYY2VY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; jooujaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juvjj-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) juʹj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) juʹvjj Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_VUEQSS vueʹss: vuâss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vuess
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuâss-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vueʹss-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vueʹsˈs Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_BIEQSS bieʹss: beâss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-biess
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) beâss-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) bieʹss-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) bieʹsˈs- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_SKHIEQRR sǩieʹrr: sǩeârr
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-skhierr
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) beâss-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) sǩieʹrs-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sǩieʹrˈs- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_SUEQJJ sueʹjj: suâjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-suejj
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suâjj-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) sueʹj-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sueʹjˈj Ess+Px..
Sg_Nom: vow_di: vow_short: vow_high_u: pal_yes: cns_xyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-juelggj
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juâlgg-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jueʹlj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jueʹlǧǧ Ess+Px..
- : %^PALE%^PAL SG-ACC ; Num+Sg+Acc: kueʹhtt
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2IY SG-ABE ; Num+Sg+Gen: kueiʹt
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2IY SG-GEN ; Num+Sg+Gen: kueiʹt
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2IY PL-NOM ; Num+Pl+Nom: kueiʹt
- : %^PALÕ%^PAL%^XYY2IY SG-ABE ; Num+Sg+Gen: kueiʹt
- : %^PALÕ%^PAL%^XYY2IY SG-GEN ; Num+Sg+Gen: kueiʹt
- : %^PALÕ%^PAL%^XYY2IY PL-NOM ; Num+Pl+Nom: kueiʹt
e.g. +Sg+Acc+PxPl3
- : %>a E-STEM_SG-ILL ; Num+Sg+Ill: kuâhtta
- +Use/NG: %>e SG-ILL ; Num+Sg+Ill: kueʹhtte
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâhtt-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2IY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹit-
- : %^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹhtt- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KUEQLL kueʹll: kuâll
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:kueʹll
(2) Pl.Nom:kueʼl
(3) Sg.Ill:kuâlˈla
(4) Sg.Loc:kueʹlest
(5) Sg.Com:kuõʹlin ~ kueʹlin
(6) Ess:kueʹllen
(7) Par:kueʹlled
(8) Pl.Acc:kuõʹlid ~ kueʹlid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:kuâlaž
- Yaml: N-kuell
- There are several stem types
- kueʹll: kuâll
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâll-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹl-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹlˈl Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KUEQSSS kueʹsˈs: kuâsˈs
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
(5) Sg.Com:kuõʹssin ~ kueʹssin
(6) Ess:kueʹsˈsen
(7) Par:kueʹsˈsed
(8) Pl.Acc:kuõʹssid ~ kueʹssid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:kuâssaž
- Yaml: N-kuell
- There are several stem types
- kueʹsˈs: kuâsˈs
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kuâsˈsa
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC DenominalAdjsCShort ;
- : %^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kueʹsˈs
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) kueʹss
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) kueʹss
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) kueʹssest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) kuõʹssin
- +Use/NG: %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; kueʹssin
- : %^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kueʹsˈsen
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) kuõʹssid
- +Use/NG: %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; kueʹssid
- : %^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kuâssaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâsˈs-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹss-
- : %^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹsˈs- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_MIEQLLL mieʹll: meâlˈlv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
(5) Sg.Com:miõʹllin ~ mieʹllin
(6) Ess:mieʹlˈlen
(7) Par:mieʹlˈled
(8) Pl.Acc:miõʹllid ~ mieʹllid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:meâllaž
- Yaml: N-kuell
- There are several stem types
- mieʹll: meâlˈl
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) meâlˈla
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) mieʹlˈl
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) mieʹll
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) mieʹll
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) mieʹllest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) miõʹllin
- +Use/NG: %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; mieʹllin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) mieʹlˈlen
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) miõʹllid
- +Use/NG: %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; mieʹllid
- : %^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) meâllaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlˈl-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹll-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mieʹlˈl Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_SUEIQNN sueiʹnn: suâinn
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:sueiʹnn
(2) Pl.Nom:sueiʼn
(3) Sg.Ill:sueinna
(4) Sg.Loc:sueiʹnest
(5) Sg.Com:sueiʹnin
(6) Ess:sueiʹnnen
(7) Par:sueiʹnned
(8) Pl.Acc:sueiʹnid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:sueinaž
- Yaml: N-sueinn
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
- +Use/NG: %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
- : %^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) sueiʹnn- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_MUEQRJJ mueʹrjj: muârjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-muerjj
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY DenominalAdjsCShort ;
- : %^PALE%^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
- +Use/NG: %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
- +Use/NG: %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
- : %^PALE%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
- : %^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
- : %^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹrjj Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_MAAIQLM maaiʹlm: ma%^1VOWilmm
- Yaml: N-maailm
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) maiʹlm-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) maiʹlmm Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_SYSTEEQM uʹčteeʹl: uʹčteel
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-presidentt
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) uʹčteeʹl
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
- : %^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) uʹčteela
- : %^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) uʹčteeʹlest
- : %^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) uʹčteeʹlin
- : %^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) uʹčteeʹlin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) uʹčteeʹlen
- : E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) uʹčteelaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) uʹčteel-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) uʹčteʹl-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KANEL kanel: kanẹ%^1VOWl
- Yaml: N-kanel
- : E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) kanel
- : %^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) kaneeʹl
- : %^V2VV%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) uʹčteeʹl
- : %^V2VV E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) kaneela
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) kaneeʹlest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) kaneeʹlin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) kaneeʹlin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) kaneeʹlen
- : %^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) kaneelaž
- : %^V2VV E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kaneel-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kaneʹl-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kaneʹl Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KHIEQMNN ǩieʹmnn: ǩeâmnn
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:ǩeʹmnn
(2) Pl.Nom:ǩeeʹmn
(3) Sg.Ill:ǩeâmnna
(4) Sg.Loc:ǩeeʹmnest
(5) Sg.Com:ǩeeʹmnin
(6) Ess:ǩeʹmnnen
(7) Par:ǩeʹmnned
(8) Pl.Acc:ǩeeʹmnid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:ǩeâmnaž
- Yaml: N-aâlghgh
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ǩeâmnn-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kieʹmn-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kieʹmnn Ess+Px..
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS
- LEXICON N_LAQB3H3H läʹbǯǯ: läbǯǯ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.2.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-laebzz
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%> N_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: lääbǯaž
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN A NOMINALS
e-stems
- LEXICON N_VAEQLL väʹll: väll
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall
- : E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_EQCHCH eʹčč: ẹ%^1VOWčč
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204, 329)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-ecch
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: eʹčč
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: eeʼjj
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: eeʼjj
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ẹčča
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: eeʹjjest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: eeʹjjin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: eeʹjjin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: eʹččen
- : %^V2VV%^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: eejjaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹčč-
- : %^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹčč Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_PEQKHKH peʹǩǩ: pẹ%^1VOWkk
FORMS
- Yaml: N-peqkhkh
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peʹǩǩ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeʼǩǩ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeʼǩǩ
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹkka
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeʹǩǩest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeʹǩǩin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: peeʹǩǩin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: eʹččen
- : %^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: peekkaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹkk-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹǩ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_AQVV äʹvv: ävv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204, 329)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-aevv
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ävv-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) äʹv-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) äʹvv Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_STAQLLJ stäʹllj: ställj
FORMS
- Yaml: N-staellj
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ställj-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) stäʹlj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) stäʹllj Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_PEQLLJ peʹllj: pẹ%^1VOWllj
vowel: monophthong
FORMS
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pellj-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peʹlj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peʹllj Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_AQKHKH äʹǩǩ: äkk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204, 329)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-aekkj
- There are several stem types
- äʹǩǩ: äʹǩǩ
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) äkk-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) äʹǩ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) äʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_SAAQMM sääʹmm: säämm
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-saeaemm
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_CHAAQCC čääʹcc: čääcc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: caacc
- There are several stem types
- čääʹcc: čääʹcc
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) čääʹcc
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
- : %^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) čäcca
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG%>e SG-LOC ; (4) čääʼʒʒest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
- : %^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čääcc-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čäʹʒ-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čäʹcc Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_CHAAQCC-PL čääʹʒʒ: čääcc
- : %^PAL R ; (1) čääʹcc
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
- LEXICON N_EEQKHKH eeʹǩǩ: ẹẹkk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-eekkj
- There are several stem types
- eeʹǩǩ: eeʹǩǩ
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) eeʹǩǩ
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) eeʹjj
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; (2) eeʹjj
- : %^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) ẹkka
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG%>e SG-LOC ; (4) eeʹjjest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) iiʹjjin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) iiʹjjin
- +Use/NG: %^PAL%^KK2GG SG-COM_IN ; (5) eeʹjjin
- +Use/NG: %^PAL%^KK2GG E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) eeʹjjin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) eeʹǩǩen
- : %^KK2GG E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ẹẹkk-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) eʹǩ-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) eʹǩǩ Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_TEEQMM teeʹmm: teemm
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-teemm
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) teemm-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) teʹm-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_PAAQJJ pââʹjj: pââjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204, 329)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(8) Pl.Acc:pââʹjid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:pââjjaž
- Yaml: N-paajj
- There are several stem types
- pââʹjj: pââʹjj
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) pââʹjj
- : %^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) pââʹj
- : %^VV2V E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) pâjja
- : %^PAL%^CC2C%>e SG-LOC ; (4) pââʹjest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^CC2C SG-COM_IN ; (5) põõʹjin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) pââʹjjen
- : %^PAL%^CC2C PL-NOM ; (2) pââʹj
- +Use/NG: %^J2I%^CC2C SG-GEN ; pââi
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pââjj-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) pâʹj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) pâʹjj- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KAQLBB käʹlbb: kälbb âʹlǧǧ: âlgg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-aâlghgh
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
- LEXICON N_TEQSTT argumeʹntt: argumentt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-argumentt
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: argumeʹntt
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: argumeeʹnt
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: argumentta
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: argumeeʹntest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: argumeeʹntin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: argumeʹntten
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: argumeentaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) argumentt-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) argumeʹnt-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) argumeʹntt- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_PAIQKHKH päiʹǩǩ: päikk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-paeikk
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: päiʹǩǩ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: pääiʹǩ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: pääiʹǩ
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: päikka
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: pääiʹǩest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: pääiʹǩin
- +Use/NG: %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: paaiʹǩin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: päiʹǩǩen
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: pääiʹǩid
- +Use/NG: %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: paaiʹǩid
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pääiǥaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) päikk-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) päiʹǩ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) päiʹǩǩ- Ess+Px..
päiʹǩǩ # examples:
-
päiʹǩǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom
-
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Gen
-
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc
-
päikka: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Ill
-
pääiʹǩest: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc
-
päiʹǩstan: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
pääiʹǩstan: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
pääiʹǩin: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Com
-
päiʹǩǩen: päiʹǩǩ+N+Ess
-
päiʹǩǩed: päiʹǩǩ+N+Par
-
pääiʹǩtaa: päiʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Abe
-
pääiʹǩ: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Nom
-
pääiʹǩi: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Gen
-
pääiʹǩid: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Acc
-
pääiʹǩid: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Ill
-
pääiʹǩin: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Loc
-
pääiʹǩivuiʹm: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Com
-
pääiʹǩitaa: päiʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Abe
-
pääikaž: päiʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- pääika: päiʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_LAEUQKHKH päiʹǩǩ: päikk
- Yaml: N-paeikk
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: läuʹǩǩ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: lääuʹǩ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: lääuʹǩ
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: läukka
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: lääuʹǩest
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: laauʹǩin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: läuʹǩǩen
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: laauʹǩid
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: lääuǥaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) läukk-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) läuʹǩ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) läuʹǩǩ- Ess+Px..
läuʹǩǩ # examples:
-
läuʹǩǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Nom
-
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Gen
-
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Acc
-
läukka: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Ill
-
lääuʹǩest: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc
-
läuʹǩstan: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
lääuʹǩstan: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
laauʹǩin: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Com
-
läuʹǩǩen: läuʹǩǩ+N+Ess
-
läuʹǩǩed: läuʹǩǩ+N+Par
-
lääuʹǩtaa: läuʹǩǩ+N+Sg+Abe
-
lääuʹǩ: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Nom
-
laauʹǩi: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Gen
-
laauʹǩid: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Acc
-
laauʹǩid: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Ill
-
laauʹǩin: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Loc
-
laauʹǩivuiʹm: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Com
-
laauʹǩitaa: läuʹǩǩ+N+Pl+Abe
-
lääukaž: läuʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- lääuka: läuʹǩǩ+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_HAAQSKH hääʹsǩ: hääsk
- Yaml: N-haeaesk
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: hääʹsǩ
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
- : %^PAL PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: hääska
- : %^PAL%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: hääʹsǩest
- : %^PAL SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: hääʹsǩin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: hääʹsǩen
- : %^PAL%> E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: hääʹsǩid
- : E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: hääskaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hääsk-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hääʹsǩ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hääʹsǩ Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_SAIQMM säiʹmm: säimm
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-saeimm
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säimm-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säiʹm-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säiʹmm Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KHEQDD ǩeʹdd: ǩe%^1VOWdd
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:ǩeʹdd
(2) Pl.Nom:ǩeeʹdd
(3) Sg.Ill:ǩeâdˈda
(4) Sg.Loc:ǩeeʹddest
(5) Sg.Com:ǩeeʹddin
(6) Ess:ǩeʹdden
(7) Par:ǩeʹdded
(8) Pl.Acc:ǩeeʹddid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:ǩeâddaž
- Yaml: N-kjedd
- LEXICON N_KHEQMNN ǩeʹmnn: ǩẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}mnn
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:ǩeʹmnn
(2) Pl.Nom:ǩeeʹmn
(3) Sg.Ill:ǩeâmnna
(4) Sg.Loc:ǩeeʹmnest
(5) Sg.Com:ǩeeʹmnin
(6) Ess:ǩeʹmnnen
(7) Par:ǩeʹmnned
(8) Pl.Acc:ǩeeʹmnid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:ǩeâmnaž
- Yaml: N-aâlghgh
ǩeʹmnn # examples:
-
ǩeʹmnn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Nom
-
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Gen
-
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Acc
-
ǩeâmnna: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Ill
-
ǩeeʹmnest: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc
-
ǩeʹmnstan: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
ǩeeʹmnstan: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
jaauʹrin: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Com (Eng. ???)
-
ǩeʹmnnen: ǩeʹmnn+N+Ess
-
ǩeʹmnned: ǩeʹmnn+N+Par
-
ǩeeʹmntaa: ǩeʹmnn+N+Sg+Abe
-
ǩeeʹmn: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Nom
-
jaauʹri: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Gen
-
jaauʹrid: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Acc
-
jaauʹrid: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Ill
-
jaauʹrin: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Loc
-
jaauʹrivuiʹm: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Com
-
jaauʹritaa: ǩeʹmnn+N+Pl+Abe
-
jääuraž: ǩeʹmnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- jääura: ǩeʹmnn+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_LAAIQJ lääiʹj: lääiǥ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-laeaeij
- LEXICON N_KHEQRJJ ǩeʹrjj: ǩerjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kerjj
- : %^PAL SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹrjj
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ǩẹrjja
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹrjest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹrjin
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩiiʹrjin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
- +Use/NG: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩẹẹrjaž
- LEXICON N_TEQKSTT teʹkstt: tekstt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kerjj
- : %^PAL SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: teʹkstt
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: teeʹkst
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tekstta
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: teeʹkstest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: teeʹkstin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: teʹkstten
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: teeʹkstid
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: teekstaž
- LEXICON N_TAQHTT täʹhtt: tä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}h%{ʹØ%}tt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:täʹhtt
(3) Sg.Ill:tähtta
(4) Sg.Loc:tääutest
- Yaml: N-taehtt
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: täʹhtt
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2VY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: tääuʹt
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: tähtta
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2VY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: tääuʹtest
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2VY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: tääuʹtin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: täʹhtten
- : %^V2VV%^PALNo%^XYY2VY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; !(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: tääutaž
- LEXICON N_RUQHSS ruʹhss: ruhss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kerjj
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) ruʹhss
- : %^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (3) ruuʹs
- : %^PAL%^XYY2VY PL-NOM ; (3) ruuʹs
- : %^VOWLower E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) rohssa
- : %^PAL%^XYY2VY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) ruuʹsest
- : %^PAL%^XYY2VY SG-COM_IN ; (5) ruuʹsin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) ruʹhssen
- : %^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) ruuʹsin
- : %^V2VV%^VOWLower%^XYY2VY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) roousaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ruhss-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) ruʹs-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) ruʹhss Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_JAUQRR jäuʹrr: jäurr
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-jaurr
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jäurr
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jäuʹr
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jäuʹrr Ess+Px..
jäuʹrr # examples:
-
jäuʹrr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Nom
-
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Gen
-
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Acc
-
jäurra: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Ill
-
jääuʹrest: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc
-
jäuʹrstan: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
jääuʹrstan: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Loc+PxSg1
-
jaauʹrin: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Com
-
jäuʹrren: jäuʹrr+N+Ess
-
jäuʹrred: jäuʹrr+N+Par
-
jääuʹrtaa: jäuʹrr+N+Sg+Abe
-
jääuʹr: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Nom
-
jaauʹri: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Gen
-
jaauʹrid: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Acc
-
jaauʹrid: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Ill
-
jaauʹrin: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Loc
-
jaauʹrivuiʹm: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Com
-
jaauʹritaa: jäuʹrr+N+Pl+Abe
-
jääuraž: jäuʹrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
- jääura: jäuʹrr+N+Der+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Gen
- LEXICON N_PEIQVV peiʹvv: pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-peivv
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
- : E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹivva
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeiʹvest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeiʹvin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹivaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pẹivv-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peiʹv-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peiʹvv Ess+Px..
- : %^PAL R ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
- LEXICON N_PIEAQSS pieʹss: peäss
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)
FORMS
(8) Pl.Acc:pieʹzzid
- Yaml: N-piess, N-kjiechch
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) peäss-
- : %^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) piẹʹz-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peäʹsˈs Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_SUEAQKHKH sueʹǩǩ: suäkk
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-suekkj
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suäkk-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) suẹˈʹj-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) suäʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_KUEAQTT kuẹʹtt: kuätt
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kuett
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuätt-
- : %^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kuẹʹđ-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kuäʹtˈt- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_NUEAQJJ nuẹʹjj: nuäjj
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-nuejj
- LEXICON N_VIEQMM vieʹmm: veâmm
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vieqmm
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) veâmm-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vieʹm-
- : %^PAL%CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vieʹmˈm Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_VUEAIQVV vuẹiʹvv: vuäivv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:vuẹiʹvv
(2) Pl.Nom:vuẹiʼv
(3) Sg.Ill:vuäivva
(4) Sg.Loc:vuẹiʹvest
(5) Sg.Com:vueiʹvin
(6) Ess:vuẹiʹvven
(7) Par:vuẹiʹvved
(8) Pl.Acc:vueiʹvid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:vuäivaž
- Yaml: N-vueivv
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuäivv-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vuẹiʹv-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vuäiʹvv- Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_CHUAQRVV čuäʹrvv: čuärvv
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:čuäʹrvv
(2) Pl.Nom:čuẹʼrv
(3) Sg.Ill:čuärvva
(4) Sg.Loc:čuẹʹrvest
(5) Sg.Com:čueʹrvin
(6) Ess:čuäʹrvven
(7) Par:čuäʹrvved
(8) Pl.Acc:čueʹrvid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:čuärvaž
- Yaml: N-chuaervv
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čuärvv-
- : %^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuẹʹrv-
- LEXICON N_NEUQLL neuʹll: ne%^1VOWull
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:neuʹll
(2) Pl.Nom:neeuʹl
(3) Sg.Ill:neâulla
(4) Sg.Loc:neeuʹlest
(5) Sg.Com:neeuʹlin
(6) Ess:neuʹllen
(7) Par:neuʹlled
(8) Pl.Acc:neeuʹlid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:neâulaž
- Yaml: N-neull
- There are several stem types
- neuʹll: neâull
- LEXICON N_JEAQNNN jeäʹnn: jeänˈn, jeäʹǧǧ: jeägˈg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-jeaggj
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
- : %^PAL E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
- : %^PAL%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
- : %^CCC2CC E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
- +Use/NG: %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
jeäʹnn # examples:
- LEXICON E-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
- LEXICON E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN (2)
- LEXICON E-STEM_SG-ILL (3)
- LEXICON E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH (9)
- LEXICON N_JEAQRMM jeäʹrǧǧ: jeärgg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
- There are several stem types
- jeäʹrǧǧ: jeäʹrǧǧ
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
- : %^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_REAEIQGHGH reäiʹǧǧ: reäigg
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
- There are several stem types
- jeäʹrǧǧ: jeäʹrǧǧ
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) reäigg-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) reäiʹj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) reäiʹǧǧ Ess+Px..
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) reâmjj- CHECKME 2016-08-19
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) rieʹmj-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) rieʹmjj Ess+Px..
- LEXICON N_CHIOQLJ čiõʹlj: čeâlǥ
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čeâlǥ- CHECKME 2016-08-19
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čiõʹlj-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
WHAT IS THIS CLASS
- LEXICON N_KUQMPP kuʹmpp: kumpp
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kumpp
- kuʹmpp: kuʹmpp
- LEXICON N_BAEQNDD bäʹndd: kumpp
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kumpp
- bäʹndd: kuʹmpp
- LEXICON N_KRIQLCC kriʹlcc: krilcc
FORMS
- Yaml: N-krilcc
- kriʹlcc: kriʹlcc
gradation: yes
FORMS
- Yaml: N-krilcc
- kriʹlcc: kriʹlcc
- LEXICON N_DIQLL diʹll: dill
FORMS
- Yaml: N-dill
- LEXICON N_KAAQFF kaaʹff: kaaʹff
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization (all palatalized)
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kaaff
- kaaʹff: kaaʹff
- LEXICON N_KLAAQDD klaaʹdd: klaadd
- Yaml: N-klaadd
These must be checked 2017-04-03
- LEXICON N_ZEEQTT zeeʹtt: zẹẹtt
FORMS
- Yaml: N-zeett
- LEXICON N_LUUKK
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
1.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
1.1.3.2 LACKS Gradation
1.1.3.2.1 Monophthong
1.1.3.2.1.1 Consonant Geminate
1.1.3.2.1.1.2 Sg.Nom Strong Grade
1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.Sg.Gen Strong Grade
1.1.3.2.1.1.2.2.2 Sg.Ill Strong Grade
- Yaml: saarf, luukk
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
- LEXICON N_BIOLOOG bioloog: bioloog
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
- Yaml: N-bioloog
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; bioloog-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; biolooʹǧ-
- LEXICON N_JARPLAAN
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
- Yaml: N-jarplaan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
- LEXICON N_ATOM atom: atom
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
- Yaml: N-atom
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
e.g.
- LEXICON N_BLOUSLOV blouslõv: blouslõ%^1VOWv CHECKME
- Yaml: N-blouslov
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
e.g.
- LEXICON N_EVANHGHEQLIUM evaŋǧeʹlium: evaŋǧeʹlium
- Yaml: N-evaŋǧeʹlium
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %^V2VV%^PAL N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
- LEXICON N_AIHAM aiham: aiham
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -ast. a-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -a
2.1.3.3 Has Gradation in last syllable
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom Short vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill extra Strong Grade
- Yaml: N-aiham
CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and i-stems
- LEXICON N_JUURD juurd: ju%^1VOWrdd
- LEXICON NMN_JUURD juurd: ju%^1VOWrdd
- Yaml: N-juurd
- There are several stem types
- juurd: juurd
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_AAZZ aazz: a%^1VOWss
- LEXICON NMN_AAZZ aazz: a%^1VOWss
- Yaml: N-aazz
- There are several stem types
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KOODH koođ: ko%^1VOWđđ
- LEXICON NMN_KOODH koođ: ko%^1VOWđđ
- Yaml: N-koodh
- There are several stem types
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KAAV kaav: kaapp
- LEXICON NMN_KAAV kaav: kaapp
- Yaml: N-kaav
- There are several stem types
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j%>e ESS/PAR ; kaappjân
- +Use/NG: %>%{ʼØ%}j%>â ESS/PAR ; kaappjân
- +Use/NG: %^CC2C%>â ESS/PAR ; kaavân
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_POOUS poous: pohss
- LEXICON NMN_POOUS poous: pohss
- Yaml: N-poous
- There are several stem types
- poous: poous
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_MAADD maadd: madd
- LEXICON NMN_MAADD maadd: madd
- Yaml: N-maadd
- There are several stem types
- maadd: maadd
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_LIOV liõv: liõpp
- Yaml: N-liov
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_MUOTT muõtt: muõtˈt
- Yaml: N-muott
- There are several stem types
- muõtt: muõtt
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_SUOL suõl: suõlˈl
- Yaml: N-suol
- There are several stem types
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PUOADH puåđ: puått
- Yaml: N-puadh
- There are several stem types
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_MUOARD muård: muårdd
- Yaml: N-muard
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_MUU3 muuʒ: muvʒʒ
- LEXICON NMN_MUU3 muuʒ: muvʒʒ
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.3.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:muuʒ
(2) Pl.Nom:muvʒʒi
(3) Sg.Ill:muvʒʒǥa
(4) Sg.Loc:muvʒʒest
(5) Sg.Com:muvʒʒin
(6) Ess:muvʒʒen
(7) Par:muvʒʒed
(8) Pl.Acc:muvʒʒjid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:
- Yaml: N-muuz
- There are several stem types
- muuʒ: muvʒʒi
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
CLASS 2 NOMINALS with low stem vowel and u-stems
u-stems
- LEXICON N_MAEAEN mään: mann
- LEXICON NMN_MAEAEN mään: mann
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:228)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ust. u-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
1.2.3 Sg.Ill in raised vowel and -u
1.2.3.1 Has Gradation
1.2.3.1.1 Monophthong
1.2.3.1.1.1 Consonant Geminate (W2XSt)
1.2.3.1.1.1.1 Sg.Nom Weak Grade
1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.Sg.Gen Extra Strong Grade
1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3 Sg.Ill Extra Strong Grade
1.2.3.1.1.1.1.3.3.Q All but Sg.Nom are raised vowels
- Yaml: N-maan
- There are several stem types
- : %^V2VV%^VOWLower%^CC2C SG-NOM ; mään
- : %>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; mannu
- LEXICON N_PYYGG pââgg: põgg
- LEXICON NMN_PYYGG pââgg: põgg
- Yaml: N-paagg
- There are several stem types
- : %^V2VV%^VOWLower SG-NOM ; pââgg
- : %>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põggu
- : %>u PL-NOM ; põggu
- LEXICON N_NJOORGX njoorǥ: njurgg
- LEXICON NMN_NJOORGX njoorǥ: njurgg
- Yaml: N-paagg
- There are several stem types
- : %^V2VV%^VOWLower%^XYY2XY SG-NOM ; njoorǥ
- : %>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; njurggu
- : %>u PL-NOM ; njurggu
- LEXICON N_SUYL suâl: suõlˈl
- is for nouns with -est +Loc
- Yaml: N-sual
- There are several stem types
- LEXICON N_KUYUS kuâus: kuõhss
- is for nouns with -est +Loc
- Yaml: N-kuyus
- There are several stem types
- LEXICON N_CUYBB cuâbb: cuõbˈb
- is for nouns with -est +Loc
- Yaml: N-sual
- There are several stem types
- LEXICON N_CHUYNJ čuânj: čuõnˈnj
- is for nouns with -est +Loc
- Yaml: N-sual
- There are several stem types
- LEXICON N_PUYGXGX puâǥǥ: puõkˈk
- is for nouns with -est +Loc
- Yaml: N-puaghgh
- LEXICON N_PUA33 puäʒʒ: puõcˈc
- is for nouns with -est +Loc
- Yaml: N-sual
- There are several stem types
- puäʒʒ: puõcˈc
CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and â-stems
- LEXICON N_PIIDH piiđ: pitt
- is for nouns with -âst +Loc
- Yaml: N-piidh
- There are several stem types
- piiđ: pitt
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C SG-NOM ; (1) piiđ
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) piiđ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C%>e SG-ILL ; (3) piiʹđe
- +Use/NG: %>u SG-ILL ; (3) pittu
- : %^V2VV%^CC2Câ SG-LOC ; (4) piiđâst
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5)
- : %^V2VV%^CC2Câ ESS/PAR ; (6)
CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
m-stems
- LEXICON N_LAAJJ laajj: la%^1VOWčč
- LEXICON NMN_LAAJJ laajj: la%^1VOWčč
- Yaml: N-laajj
- LEXICON N_OODH õõđ: õ%^1VOWđđ
- LEXICON NMN_OODH õõđ: õ%^1VOWđđ
- Yaml: N-oodhdh
- LEXICON N_SOOUS sõõus: sõhss
- Yaml:
- LEXICON NMN_SOOUS sõõus: sõ%^1VOWhss
- LEXICON N_LAAUR laaur: laurr
- LEXICON NMN_LAAUR laaur: laurr
- Yaml:
- LEXICON N_VYYID vââid: võ%^1VOWidd
- LEXICON NMN_VYYID vââid: võ%^1VOWidd
- Yaml: N-vyyid
CLASS 3
n-stems
- LEXICON N_SIOM = siõm: siõmˈm
- LEXICON NMN_SIOM = siõm: siõmˈm
- Yaml: N-siom
- LEXICON N_SEAEM = seäm: seämˈm
- LEXICON NMN_SEAEM = seäm: seämˈm
- Yaml: N-siom
- LEXICON N_VUYSK vuâsk: vuâskk
- LEXICON NMN_VUYSK vuâsk: vuâskk
- Yaml: N-kuolban
- LEXICON N_KHIYLGX ǩiâlǥ: ǩiâlgg
- LEXICON NMN_KHIYLGX ǩiâlǥ: ǩiâlgg
- Yaml: N-kuolban
- LEXICON N_KUOLBYN kuõlbân: kuõlbb
- LEXICON NMN_KUOLBYN kuõlbân: kuõlbb
- Yaml: N-kuolban
- LEXICON N_SIEQM sieʹm: siâmˈm
- Yaml: N-siem
- LEXICON N_LUEQM lueʹm: luâmˈm
- Yaml: N-luem
CLASS 3
- LEXICON N_VUEQN vueʹn: vuânˈn
- Yaml: vuen
Are these actually necessary 2015-05-30
- LEXICON N_CHYYQDH čââʹđ: čâđđ
- Yaml: N-caad
- čââʹđ: čââʹđ
- LEXICON N_CHUEQNJ čueʹnj: čuânˈnj
- Yaml: N-chuenj
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON N_KOONJYL kõõnjâl: k%^1VOWõnnjâl
- LEXICON NMN_KOONJYL kõõnjâl: k%^1VOWõnnjâl
- Yaml: koonjal
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_VOONYS võõnâs: võ%^1VOWnnâs
- LEXICON NMN_VOONYS võõnâs: võnnâs
N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
- Yaml: N-voonas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_CHOOGXGXYS čõõǥǥâs: čõ%^1VOWkkâs
- LEXICON NMN_CHOOGXGXYS čõõǥǥâs: čõkkâs
N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
- Yaml: N-chooghghas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KOODDYS kõõddâs: kõddâs
- LEXICON NMN_KOODDYS kõõddâs: kõddâs
- Yaml: N-kooddas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_LUUBBYL luubbâl: lubbâl
- LEXICON NMN_LUUBBYL luubbâl: lubbâl
- Yaml: N-luubbal
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_TAALKYS taalkâs: talkkâs
- LEXICON NMN_TAALKYS taalkâs: talkkâs
- Yaml: N-taalkas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PIIUTYS piiutâs: pihttâs
- LEXICON NMN_PIIUTYS piiutâs: pihttâs
- Yaml: N-piiutas
- : %^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^XYY2VY SG-NOM ; piiutâs
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KOONTYR koontâr: konttâr
- Yaml: N-koontar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_AAUTYR aautâr: ahttâr
- Yaml: N-aautar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KHIIUGXYN ǩiiuǥân: ǩiuggân
- LEXICON NMN_KHIIUGXYN ǩiiuǥân: ǩiuggân
- Yaml: N-kiiughan
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KHIOTKYM ǩiõtkâm: ǩiõtkkâm
- LEXICON NMN_KHIOTKYM ǩiõtkâm: ǩiõtkkâm
- Yaml: N-kiotkam
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_FIINYS fiinâs: fijnnâs
- LEXICON NMN_FIINYS fiinâs: fijnnâs
- Yaml: A-fiinas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON N_TUOVYS tuõvâs: tuõvˈvâs
- LEXICON NMN_TUOVYS tuõvâs: tuõvˈvâs
- Yaml: N-tuovas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- Yaml: N-kuadhdhas
- LEXICON N_VUONJYL vuõnjâl: vuõnnjâl
- LEXICON NMN_VUONJYL vuõnjâl: vuõnnjâl
- Yaml: N-tuovas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_VUOIVYS vuõivâs: vuõivvâs
- LEXICON NMN_VUOIVYS vuõivâs: vuõivvâs
- Yaml: N-vuoivas
- : %^Pen%^XYY2XY SG-NOM ; (1) Sg_Nom: vuõivâs
- : %^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl_Nom: vuõivvâz
- : %^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; (3) Sg_Ill: vuõivvsa
- : %^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; (4) Sg_Loc: vuõivvsest
- : %^RmVow SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) Sg_Com: vuõivvsin
- : %^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuõivvsen
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_TUODDYR tuõddâr: tuõdˈdâr
- LEXICON NMN_TUODDYR tuõddâr: tuõdˈdâr
- Yaml: N-tuoddar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_CHIOGXGXYR čiõǥǥâr: čiõkˈkâr
- LEXICON NMN_CHIOGXGXYR čiõǥǥâr: čiõkˈkâr
- Yaml: N-tuoddar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PUAEGXGXANJ tuõddâr: tuõdˈdâr
- LEXICON NMN_PUAEGXGXANJ puäǥǥanj: puäkˈkanj
- Yaml: N-tuoddar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puäkˈknj-
- LEXICON N_RUODDYS ruõddâs: ruõdˈdâs
- LEXICON NMN_RUODDYS ruõddâs: ruõdˈdâs
- Yaml: N-tuoddar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_NAQZVAANASH-PL naʹzvaanâš: naʹzvaanâš
- LEXICON N_COOGGYLM cõõggâlm: cõõggâlm
-
NMN_COOGGYLM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_SIIVALM siivâlm: siivâlm
-
NMN_SIIVALM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: N-siivalm
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KAADDYSHKH kaaddâšǩ: kaaddâšǩ
-
NMN_KAADDYSHKH = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2CAllegro%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns- CHECKME
-
NMN_KAADDYSHKH = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
- LEXICON N_TOOBDYLM toobdâlm: toobdâlm
- Yaml: cooggalm, aaresm, kaaddask
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; tobdlm- CHECKME
- LEXICON N_IILYSKH iilâsǩ: iilâsǩ
- Yaml: N-iilask
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%^PALNo VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns- CHECKME
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON N_CEERKAV ceerkav: cẹẹrkav
- LEXICON NMN_CEERKAV ceerkav: cẹẹrkav
- Yaml: ceerkav
- : SG-NOM ; (1) ceerkav
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ceerkav
- : %^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; (3) ceerkva
- : %^RmVow%>e SG-LOC ; (4) ceerkvest
- : %^RmVow SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) ceerkvin
- : %^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; (6) ceerkven
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_SOAOABBAR sååbbar: s%^1VOWåbbar
- LEXICON NMN_SOAOABBAR sååbbar: s%^1VOWåbbar
- Yaml: N-sååbbar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_KOAOADDAS kååddas: kå%^1VOWddas
- LEXICON NMN_KOAOADDAS kååddas: kåddas
- Yaml: N-kååddas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kådds-
- LEXICON N_KOALVAK kåålvak: kåålvak
- LEXICON NMN_KOALVAK kåålvak: kåålvak
- Yaml: N-paattakj
- : %^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: kåålvka
- : %^RmVow%^PALK%>e SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc: kåålvǩest
- : %^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_AACCIKH pååttaǩ: pååttaǩ
- LEXICON NMN_AACCIKH pååttaǩ: pååttaǩ
- Yaml: N-paattakj
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
stemtype n-stem jânnam: jânnam
- Yaml: N-jânnam
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_CHIOPYRJ čiõpârj: čiõpâr
- Yaml: N-jânnam
- : %^RmVow%>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_KOAOAVAS kååvas: kå%^1VOWvvas
- LEXICON NMN_KOAOAVAS kååvas: kåvvas
- Yaml: N-kaavas
- : %^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kåvvaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_PAEAELKAS päälkas: pälkkas
- LEXICON NMN_PAEAELKAS päälkas: pälkkas
- Yaml: N-paalkas
- : %^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; pälkkaz
- : %^VC PL-NOM ; pälkkaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_MUYLAS muâlas: muâlˈlas
- LEXICON NMN_MUYLAS muâlas: muâlˈlas
- Yaml: N-muylas
- : %^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muâlˈlaz
- : %^VC PL-NOM ; muâlˈlaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_VEEVAR veevar: vẹvvar
- LEXICON NMN_VEEVAR veevar: vẹvvar
- Yaml: N-veevar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_VEEIVAR veeivar: vẹ%^1VOWivvar
- LEXICON NMN_VEEIVAR veeivar: vẹ%^1VOWivvar
- Yaml: N-veeivar
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; veivvar
- : PL-NOM ; veivvar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
gradation: no
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:252)
2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a
2.3.2.2 LACKS Gradation
2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss:(Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)
2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n
- Yaml: A-sloohman
- LEXICON N_KOAOADDARV kååddarv: kååddarv
-
NMN_KOAOADDARV = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: N-kaaddarv
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON N_KHEYLGXAL ǩeâlǥal: ǩeâlggal
- LEXICON NMN_KHEYLGXAL ǩeâlǥal: ǩeâlggal
- Yaml: kealgal
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_KUAEIVAS kuäivas: kuäivvas
- LEXICON NMN_KUAEIVAS kuäivas: kuäivvas
- Yaml: N-kuaeivas
- : %^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kuäivvaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_JUYGXGXAS juâǥǥas: juâkˈkas
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:252)
2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a
2.3.2.2
2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss:(Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)
2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n
- Yaml: N-juaghghas
- : %^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; juâkˈkaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_HEAVASH heävaš: heäpˈpaš
- Yaml: N-heavash
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON N_KUAELLAS kuällas: kuälˈlas
- Yaml: N-heavash
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON N_VEEQREST veeʹrest: veeʹrest
- LEXICON NMN_VEEQREST veeʹrest: veeʹrest
-
NMN_VEEQREST = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: N-veerest
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_AAQRESHM ääʹrešm: ääʹrešm
- LEXICON NMN_AAQRESHM ääʹrešm: ääʹrešm
-
NMN_AAQRESHM = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: N-aeaereshm
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; äʹršma
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_SAAQVESKH sääʹvesǩ: sääʹvesǩ
- Yaml: N-saeaeveskj
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; sääʹvesǩ
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%^PALNo%>a SG-ILL ; säʹvska
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; CHECKME
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; CHECKME
- : %^Pen%^VV2V%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- +Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG: %^RmVow SG-COM_IN ; CHECKME
- +Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG: %^RmVow%>e ESS/PAR ; CHECKME
- +Use/SpellNoSugg+Use/NG: %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KUEQDDELM kueʹddelm: kueʹddelm
- LEXICON NMN_KUEQDDELM kueʹddelm: kueʹddelm
- Yaml: N-kueddelm
- : %^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow%>a SG-ILL ; äʹršma
- : %^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow SG-ABE ; CHECKME
- : %^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_STROOIQTEL strooiʹtel: stro%^1VOWiʹttel
-
NMN_STROOIQTEL = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: N-strooitel
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_CHEEUQRES čeeuʹres: če%^1VOWurres
- LEXICON NMN_CHEEUQRES čeeuʹres: če%^1VOWurres
-
NMN_CHEEUQRES = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: N-ceeures
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_POAOAUQTES pååuʹtes: på%^1VOWhttes
- LEXICON NMN_POAOAUQTES pååuʹtes: på%^1VOWhttes
- Yaml: N-ceeures
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_SEEUQTER seeuʹter: seähtter
- LEXICON NMN_SEEUQTER seeuʹter: seähtter
- Yaml: N-seeuter
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_JEEQEL jeeʹel: jeäkˈkel
- LEXICON NMN_JEEQEL jeeʹel: jeäkˈkel
- Yaml: N-jeeel
- : %^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2ZERO SG-NOM ; jeeʹel
- : %^Pen%^PALE%^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KKK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_NYYQER nââʹer: n%^1VOWâkker
- LEXICON NMN_NYYQER nââʹer: n%^1VOWâkker
- Yaml: N-naaer
- : %^Pen%^PAL%^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
s:z-stem type
- Yaml: kerres
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON N_CYYQ33EL cääʹʒʒel: cä%^1VOWʒʒel
- LEXICON NMN_CYYQ33EL kääʹlles: källes
- Yaml: N-cyyq33el
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; câʒʒl-
- LEXICON N_KAAQLLES kääʹlles: kä%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lles
- LEXICON NMN_KAAQLLES kääʹlles: källes
- Yaml: N-kaeaelles
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; källs-
- LEXICON N_OAQVES ååʹves: å%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}vves
- LEXICON NMN_OAQVES ååʹves: å%^1VOWvves
- Yaml: N-aaves
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; åvvs-
- LEXICON N_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes: kärbbes
- LEXICON NMN_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes: kärbbes
- Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
- LEXICON N_PUAQRES puäʹres: puärˈres
- LEXICON NMN_PUAQRES puäʹres: puärˈres
- Yaml: N-puaeres
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
- LEXICON N_PUAQRES-PL puäʹres: puärˈres
- LEXICON NMN_PUAQRES-PL puäʹres: puärˈres
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
- LEXICON N_PEAEQLES peäʹles: peälˈles
- LEXICON NMN_PEAEQLES peäʹles: peälˈles
- Yaml: N-puaeres
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; peälˈls-
- LEXICON N_PUUQTTES puuʹttes: pu%^1VOWtt
- LEXICON NMN_PUUQTTES puuʹttes: pu%^1VOWtt
- Yaml: similar_to:N-kaeaelles
- : %^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; potts-
-stems
- LEXICON N_NJUAEQMMEL = stemtype l-stem njuäʹmmel: njuäʹmˈmel
- LEXICON NMN_NJUAEQMMEL = stemtype l-stem njuäʹmmel: njuäʹmˈmel
- Yaml: njuammel, njuunnjel, aappal
- LEXICON N_CIEAQKHKHES cieʹǩǩes: ciâkˈkes
-
NMN_CIEAQKHKHES = Koulukielioppi stemtype II 9 (29)
- Yaml: N-ciekkes
- : %^Pen%^VOWLower%^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes: čuâttes
- LEXICON NMN_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes: čuâttes
- Yaml: N-chuedhes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles: ǩeâlˈles
- LEXICON NMN_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles: ǩeâlˈles
- Yaml: N-chuedhes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_VUAQPPPES vueʹppes: vuäpˈpes
- LEXICON NMN_VUAQPPPES vueʹppes: vuäpˈpes
- Yaml: N-vuaeppes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KHEEQSTES ǩeeʹstes: ǩeâsttes
- LEXICON NMN_KHEEQSTES ǩeeʹstes: ǩeâsttes
- Yaml: N-keestes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_VIEQLPES vieʹlpes: ǩeâlppes
- LEXICON NMN_VIEQLPES vieʹlpes: ǩeâlppes
- Yaml: N-veelpes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes: čuäckkes
- LEXICON NMN_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes: čuäckkes
- Yaml: N-chuaeckes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_VUEAEQDDES vuẹʹddes: vuädˈdes
- LEXICON NMN_VUEAEQDDES vuẹʹddes: vuädˈdes
- Yaml: N-vueddes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_SAQPPLI säʹppli: säʹppl
- Yaml: A-saeppli
- LEXICON N_SAQPPLEEJAZH säʹppleejaž: säʹppl
- Yaml: A-saeppli
- LEXICON N_CHUYGXGXAS čuâǥǥas: čuâkˈk
- : %^KKK2GG%>as SG-NOM ; čuâǥǥas
- : %^VOWRaise%>u SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; čuõkˈku
- : sa SG-ILL ; čuâkˈksa
- LEXICON N_SEQTT seʹtt: sett
- Yaml: N-sett
- There are several stem types
- LEXICON N_LOAQDD låʹdd: lå%^1VOWdd
- Yaml: N-ladd
- : %^V2VV E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) lååddaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) lådd-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) låʹd»
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) låʹdd
- +Use/NG: %^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2) låʹdd
- LEXICON N_LOAQDD-PL lååʹdd: lådd
e-a-stems
Nouns with -est Loc and -a Ill without ʹ
- Yaml: peass
- LEXICON N_MIEAQRR mieʹrr: meärr
- Yaml: mierr
- LEXICON N_MIEAQRR-PL meäʹr: meä%{ʹØ%}rr
- LEXICON N_MIEQLKHKH mieʹlǩǩ: meâ%{ʹØ%}lkk
- LEXICON NMN_MIEQLKHKH mieʹlǩǩ: meâ%{ʹØ%}lkk
- Yaml: N-mielkk
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) meâlkk- CHECKME 2016-08-19
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mieʹlǩ-
- LEXICON N_PAARHOAQD päärhåʹd: päärhå%^1VOWd
- LEXICON NMN_PAARHOAQD päärhåʹd: päärhå%^1VOWd
- Yaml: N-paeaehoad
- : %{XC%}%^C2CC E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säimm-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säiʹm-
- LEXICON N_CHIISTI čiisti: čiistti
- LEXICON NMN_CHIISTI čiisti: čiistti
- Yaml: N-chiisti
- There are several stem types
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- +Der+Der/N2A: DenominalAdjsCShort ; 2015-08-23 +Der+Der/teqm
čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen: čâustõõǥǥ
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+N: %{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
- LEXICON N_MILJONAAQR = stemtype miljonääʹr: miljonäär
- LEXICON NMN_MILJONAAQR = stemtype
- Yaml: N-miljonaeaer
stemtype n-stem reʹppiǩ: reʹppiǩ
- Yaml: N-reppikj
PENULTIMATE O: 0
- LEXICON N_MOOTTOR moottor: moottor
- LEXICON NMN_MOOTTOR moottor: moottor
- Yaml: N-moottor
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
VOWEL-FINAL STEMS
- Yaml: N-biologia
- SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
- SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
- SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
- ESS/PAR ; +Ess
- PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
- PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
- Yaml: N-bukva
- SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: bukvaaʹje
- +Use/NG: SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: bukva
- SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
- SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
- ESS/PAR ; +Ess
- PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
- PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
- Yaml: N-merja
- SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merjaaʹje
- : %^RmVow%>že SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merjže
- +Use/NG: SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: merja
- SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
- SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
- ESS/PAR ; +Ess
- PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
- PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
- Yaml: N-truuba
- SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
- SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill
- SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
- SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
- ESS/PAR ; +Ess
- PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
- PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
- Yaml: Prop-terhi
- SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: terhiiʹje
- : ʹžže SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: terhiʹžže
- SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
- SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
- ESS/PAR ; +Ess
- PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
- PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
- Yaml: Prop-jouste
- SG-NOM ; +Sg+Nom
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; +Sg+Gen
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: jousteeʹje
- : ʹžže SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: jousteʹžže
- SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc
- SG-COM_IN ; +Sg+Com
- ESS/PAR ; +Ess
- PL-NOM ; +Pl+Nom
- PL-OBL ; +Pl+Gen
- LEXICON N_RADIO radio: radio
- Yaml: N-radio
- SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
- +Use/NG: SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
- SG-LOC ; ()
- SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
- ESS/PAR ; ()
- PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
- PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
- Yaml: N-oulu
- SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
- +Use/NG: SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
- SG-LOC ; ()
- SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
- ESS/PAR ; ()
- PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
- PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
- LEXICON N_CHEE čee: čẹẹ
- Yaml: N-chee
- : SG-NOM ;
- : i SG-NOM ;
- SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : ʹe SG-ILL ;
- SG-LOC ;
- SG-COM_IN ;
- ESS/PAR ;
- PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
- PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
- Yaml: N-hypotees
- LEXICON N_ENERGII energii: energi
- Yaml: N-energii
- +Use/NG: i SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom: energii
- +Use/NG: i SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
- +Use/NG: ia SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill: energiia
- +Use/NG: i SG-LOC ; ()
- +Use/NG: i SG-COM_N ; (=TSA-4)
- +Use/NG: i ESS/PAR ; ()
- +Use/NG: i PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom: energii
- +Use/NG: i PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
- LEXICON N_NALLSHEM čââʹlmteʹm: čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOWm
- Yaml: A-chaalmtem
- LEXICON N_HOQZJEQN čââʹlmteʹm: čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOWm
- Yaml: A-chaalmtem
Stem types from the grammar
These are still not fixed.
- LEXICON N_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja: tuejjẹẹja
- LEXICON NMN_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja: tuejjẹẹja
- Yaml: N-tuejjeeja
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei: tueʹjjee
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei: tueʹjjee
- Yaml: N-tuodhshteei
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuõđšteei: tueʹjjee
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuõđšteei: tueʹjjee
- Yaml: N-tuodhshteeqjj
Class 5 according to Feist 152
k-stems
stemtype
- Yaml: N-chaustok
Class 6 according to Feist 153-154
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VQCC-I hirmstõʹtti+N: hirmstõ%^1VOWʹtti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VQCC-I hirmstõʹtti+N: hirmstõ%^1VOWʹtti
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- cõggi: cõggi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi: cõggi
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi: cõggi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- cõggi: cõggi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
participles in -I from verbs in -âd
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti+N: jooʹtti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti+N: jooʹtti
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- : SG-NOM ; (1) jooʹtti
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jooʹtti
- : %^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
- : %^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
- : %^I2J SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
- : %^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
- : %^CC2C PL-NOM ; jooʹđi
- : %^CC2C%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvji
- +Use/NG: %^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
- +Use/NG: PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- : SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
- : %^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
- : %^I2J%>e SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
- : %^I2J SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
- : %^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
- : %^CC2C PL-NOM ; jõõvi
- : %^CC2C%^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvji
- +Use/NG: %^I2J PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
- +Use/NG: PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I kooʹcci+N: kooʹcci
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I lookki: lookki
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- lookki: lookki
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki: lookki
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki: lookki
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- lookki: lookki
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I jueʹǩǩi+N: jueʹǩǩi
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I jueʹǩǩi+N: jueʹǩǩi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi: ǩiõssi
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi: ǩiõssi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I jiõŋŋhokkisiõʹrri+N: jiõŋŋhokkisiõʹrri
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I vuõlli: vuõlli
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli: vuõlli
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli: vuõlli
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi: kuõʹdˈdi
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi: kuõʹdˈdi
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi: kuõʒˈʒi
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi: kuõʒˈʒi
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I suõskki: suõskki
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I suõskki: suõskki
- Yaml: suoskki
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
participles in -AI from verbs in -ad
- : SG-NOM ;
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
- : PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai: kåččai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai: kåččai
- Yaml: kachchai
- There are several stem types
- : SG-NOM ;
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
- : %^Pen%^V2VV PL-NOM ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^Pen%^V2VV%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai: peellai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai: peellai
- Yaml: paassai
- There are several stem types
- : SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: peellai
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: peellja
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^V2VV SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
- : %^Pen%^CC2C PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: peelai
- : %^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai: pååssai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai: pååssai
- Yaml: paassai
- There are several stem types
- : SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: pååssai
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: pååssja
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
- : %^Pen%^KK2GG PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: pååzzai
- : %^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VXYY-AI särnnai: särnnai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VXYY-AI särnnai: särnnai
- Yaml: sarnnai
- There are several stem types
- särnnai: särnnai
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai: vuejjai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai: vuejjai
- Yaml: N-vuejjai
- There are several stem types
- vuejjai: vuejjai
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai: reäkkai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai: reäkkai
- Yaml: N-reakkai
- There are several stem types
- reäkkai: reäkkai
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai: vuägˈgai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai: vuägˈgai
- Yaml: N-reakkai
- There are several stem types
- vuägˈgai: vuägˈgai
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai: meälttai
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai: meälttai
- Yaml: sarnnai
- There are several stem types
- meälttai: meälttai
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_ZHEEVAI žeevai: žẹẹvai
- LEXICON NMN_ZHEEVAI žeevai: žẹẹvai
- Yaml: zheevai
- : %^RmVow%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
participles in -I from verbs in ʹ-ed
- : SG-NOM ;
- : SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a SG-ILL ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e ESS/PAR ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: PL-NOM ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- : PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^RmVow%^I2J PL-OBL ;
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VQXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VQXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I aʹhtti: a%^1VOWhtti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I aʹhtti: a%^1VOWhtti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti: la%^1VOWhtti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti: la%^1VOWhtti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWQHYY-I vuõʹhssi+N: vuõʹhssi
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWQHYY-I vuõʹhssi+N: vuõʹhssi
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC-VWHYY-I čiõhčči: čiõhčči
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC-VWHYY-I čiõhčči: čiõhčči
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_SUQVDDI suʹvddi: suʹvddi
- LEXICON NMN_SUQVDDI suʹvddi: suʹvddi
- Yaml: N-suvddi
- There are several stem types
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi: lieʹđˈđi
- LEXICON NMN_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi: lieʹđˈđi
- Yaml: N-liedhdhdhi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC_VWQXYY-I vueʹstti: vueʹstti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC_VWQXYY-I vueʹstti: vueʹstti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- vueʹstti: vueʹstti
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_PRSPRC_VWXYY-I vueʹstti: vueʹstti
- LEXICON NMN_PRSPRC_VWXYY-I vueʹstti: vueʹstti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- vueʹstti: vueʹstti
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni: vuõiʹnni
- LEXICON NMN_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni: vuõiʹnni
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- vuõiʹnni: vuõiʹnni
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
Class 7 according to Feist 154-155
i-stems
- LEXICON N_HOQPPI hõʹppi: hõʹppi
- LEXICON NMN_HOQPPI hõʹppi: hõʹppi
- Yaml: hoppi
- There are several stem types
- hõʹppi: hõʹppi
- : %^I2J VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_VUYPPPAI vuâppai: vuâpˈp
- LEXICON NMN_VUYPPPAI vuâppai: vuâpˈp
- Yaml: vuappai
- There are several stem types
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j PL-OBL ; vuâpˈpji 2019-09-20
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_SHUOABYRJ šuåbârj: šuåbâr
- LEXICON NMN_SHUOABYRJ šuåbârj: šuåbâr
- Yaml: shuabarj
- : %>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_OAOAUM ååum: å%^1VOWumm
- LEXICON NMN_OAOAUM ååum: å%^1VOWumm
- Yaml: N-aaum
- There are several stem types
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY SG-NOM ;
- : a SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ;
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j%>a SG-ILL ;
- : a SG-LOC ;
- : a SG-COM_IN ;
- : %>%{ʼØ%}je ESS/PAR ;
- : a PL-OBL ;
- : %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_CHUYR čuâr: čuõrˈr
- LEXICON NMN_CHUYR čuâr: čuõrˈr
- Yaml: N-chuar
- There are several stem types
- : %^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- +Use/NG: %^VOWLower%>š VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- +Use/NG: %^VOWLower%>ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON N_KAAMMI kaammi: kaamm
- LEXICON NMN_KAAMMI kaammi: kaamm
- Yaml: piannai
- There are several stem types
- LEXICON N_PIYNNAI piânnai: piânˈn
- LEXICON NMN_PIYNNAI piânnai: piânˈn
- Yaml: piannai
- There are several stem types
- : ǥ VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- +Use/NG: %>%{ʼØ%}j VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
Class 8 according to Feist 155-157
Class 9 according to Feist 158
- LEXICON N_MEERSAZH säʹmmlaž: säʹmml
- Yaml: A-saemmlazh
- : VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
Diminutive derivations
- LEXICON N_MUORYZH muõrâž: muõr
- muõrâž: muõr
- Yaml: N-muorazh
- LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp
- : âž SG-NOM ; paappâž
- : že SG-ILL ; paappže
- : že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
- +Use/NG: SG-LOC-PX ; muõrstes
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: âž%>am K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: %>ž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: âž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- LEXICON N_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL paaʹpp-
- : %>e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹppe
- : %>e SG-LOC ; paaʹppest
- : %>e SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppein
- +Use/NG: SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppin
- : %>e PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
- : %>e PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
- +Use/NG: PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
- : SG-LOC-PX ; muõʹrstes
- LEXICON N_KUUZZYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp-
- : âž SG-NOM ; paappâž
- : %>že SG-ILL ; paappže
- : %>že ESS/PAR ; paappžen
- +Use/NG: SG-LOC-PX ; muõrstes
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: âž%>am K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: %>ž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: âž%>amâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- LEXICON N_KUUZZYZH-WITH-PAL kuuʹzz-
- : %>e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹzze
- : %>e SG-LOC ; paaʹzzest
- : %>e SG-COM_IN ; paaʹzzein
- +Use/NG: SG-COM_IN ; paaʹzzin
- : %>e PL-NOM ; paaʹzze
- : %>e PL-OBL ; paaʹzzei Merja differentiates from regular pl
- +Use/NG: PL-OBL ; paaʹzzi
- +Use/SpellNoSugg: SG-LOC-PX ; kuuʹzzstes
- : SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; kuʹzstes
- LEXICON N_SAEQMMLOOZHZHYZH säʹmmlõõžžâž: säʹmmlõõžž
- Yaml: N-muorazh
- : HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
- : %^PAL HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõʹžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; säʹmmlõʹž-
- : %^VV2V%^CC2CAllegro SG-LOC-PX_ALLEGRO ; säʹmmlõž-
- LEXICON N_PRE-PEESSAZH puälaž: puäl
- LEXICON N_PEESSAZH piissuž: pẹẹss
- LEXICON NMN_PEESSAZH piissuž: pẹẹss
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: ažam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: %>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: ažamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- LEXICON N_PIISSUZH piissuž: piiss
- piissuž: piiss
- Yaml: N-piissuzh
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: ožam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: %>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: ožamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- LEXICON N_KUYLAZH kuâlaž: kuâl
- kuâlaž: kuâl
- Yaml: N-kualazh
- : LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; This should go to each stem type ERROR
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: ažam K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: %>žamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd+Sg+Nom+PxSg1: ažamâ K; Leudd 2018-09-20
- LEXICON N_UUQREZH uuʹrež: uuʹr
- Yaml: N-uurezh
- LEXICON N_JEAQKHKHKHAAZH jeäʹǩǩääž: jeäʹǩˈǩ
- Yaml: N-jeakkeaeazh
- LEXICON N_VONNSAZH võnnsaž: võnns
- Yaml: N-kualazh
- LEXICON NMN_JIQLSSI Jiʹlssi: Jiʹlssi
- LEXICON NMN_OAQLGA Ååʹlga: Ååʹlg
- LEXICON NMN_SINIDA Sinida: Sinid
- LEXICON N_KUUQMPEZH
- kuuʹmpež: kuuʹmp
- Yaml: N-kuumpezh
- LEXICON N_OOUMAZH ooumaž: o%^1VOWumm
- Yaml: N-ooumazh
- There are several stem types
- ooumaž: ooum
Class 10 according to Feist 160-161
neǩ-stem
- LEXICON N_KAADHNEKH kaađneǩ: kaađnẹ%^1VOWǩ
- LEXICON NMN_KAADHNEKH kaađneǩ: kaađnẹ%^1VOWǩ
- Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok
-
kaađnẹ%^1VOWǩ
-
kaađne0ǩ
- : %{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
- : %{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
-
kaađnẹ%^1VOWǩ%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC
-
kaađneeʹǩǩ000
- : %{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnẹkka
-
kaađnẹ%^1VOW0ǩ%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%>in
-
kaađniiʹǩǩ0000%>in
- +Use/NG: %{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC SG-COM_IN ; kaađneeʹǩǩin
- : %{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC PL-NOM ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
- Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok
Sort of like 10
- LEXICON NMN_VUYSPPOAQD vuâsppåʹd: vuâsppå%^1VOWd
- Yaml: N-kaadhnekj, N-chaustok
-
vuâsppå%^1VOW0d%^PAL
-
vuâsppå0ʹd0
- : %{XC%}%^PAL%^C2CC%>e ESS/PAR ; kaađneʹǩǩe-
- : %{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; kaađneeʹǩǩ
-
vuâsppå%^1VOWd%{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC
-
vuâsppååʹdd000
- : %{XC%}%^PALNo%^C2CC%>a SG-ILL ; kaađnekka
-
vuâsppå%^1VOW0d%{XC%}%^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^C2CC%>in
-
vuâsppooʹdd0000%>in
- : %{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^C2CC PL-NOM ; vuâsppooʹdd
Class 11 according to Feist 162
- LEXICON N_VISKKYD viskkâd: viskk
- LEXICON N_AQKHKHED âʹǩǩed: âʹǩǩ
Class 12 Feist 163
Noun phrase heads
Pl
Number and case tags
Used with words like juurd: jurddǥatta
POSSESSIVE DECLENSION
HatY-STEM-PX
- +Err/GenreLeudd: â SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: â SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: â SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: â SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: â SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
A-STEM-PX
- +Err/GenreLeudd: a SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: a SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: a SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Der+Der/N2A: N2A_REAEB3H3HAI ; N»A
E-STEM-PX
- +Err/GenreLeudd: e SG-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: e SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; Leudd 2018-09-20
- +Err/GenreLeudd: e SG-COM_N ; Leudd 2018-09-20
LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX
- LEXICON LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL needs checking
VOONYS-STEM-PX
- LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX võnns-
- LEXICON VOONYS-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL needs checking
- LEXICON N-ALLEGRO_ATTESTED-NOUN-STEM This is for Allegro forms