bxr-phon-phonology
Buryaad morphophonology
This file expresses Buryaad morphophonological alternation, from abstract underlying forms.
Alphabet
This is a list of all symbols in use.
- А Б В Г Д Е Ё Ж З И Й К Л М Н О
- а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о
- %{A%}:а %{A%}:о %{A%}:э = archivowel A
- %{A%}:я %{A%}:ё %{A%}:е = archivowel A
- %{U%}:у %{U%}:ү = archivowel U
- %{Ө%}:а %{Ө%}:о %{Ө%}:э %{Ө%}:ө = archivowel Ө
- %{I%}:и %{I%}:ы %{I%}:0 = archivowel I
- %{Y%}:и %{Y%}:0 = archivowel Y, kept after Cns, deleted after Vow
- %{D%}:т %{D%}:д = arciconsonant D
- %> = suffix border
- а2: а я2: я = invariant а/я in loanwords
- м2: м = м to be deleted for PxSg1
- %^END: 0 = auxiliary end symbol to fix xerox bug
Sets
Some of the symbols are bundled together in sets
- RealVow = А Е Ё И О Ө У Ү Ы Э Ю Я
- ArchiVow = а2 %{A%} %{U%} %{Ө%} %{I%} %{Y%} ;
- RealCns = Б В Г Д Ж З Й К Л М Н П Р С Т
- ArchiCns = %{D%} ;
- Vow = RealVow ArchiVow ;
- Cns = RealCns ArchiCns ;
- Sgm = Vow Cns ;
Rules
Here come all the rules (marked with RULE: ), and test cases.
Vowel harmony
Vowel harmony for short vowels
- RULE: Vowel harmony A:а gives a after stems with a or juu
-
басаган>г{A}й
- басаган>0ай
-
бари>х{A}л{A}{A}р
- бари>халаар
- RULE: Vowel harmony A:я gives я after stems with a or juu
-
хара>х{A}й{A}{A}
-
хара>ха0яа
-
бари>х{A}й{A}{A}
- бари>ха0яа
- RULE: Vowel harmony A:o gives o after stems with o or jo
-
самолёт>{D}{A}^END
- самолёд>то0
- RULE: Vowel harmony A:э gives e after e etc
-
басаган>г{A}й
- басаган>0ай
-
бэелэ>х{A}^END
- бэел0>хэ0
-
автоматизировалэ>х{A}
- автоматизировал0>хэ
- RULE: Vowel harmony A:ё gives ё after stems with o or jo
-
самолёт>{D}{A}^END
- самолёд>то0
- RULE: Vowel harmony A:е gives е after e etc and preceeding
- RULE: Vowel harmony й:0 deletes й in front of A
- RULE: Vowel harmony U:у gives a after stems with a or juu
- RULE: Vowel harmony U:ү gives e after e etc
Vowel harmony for long vowels
- RULE: Vowel harmony ӨӨ:аa gives aa after a
-
анг>һ{Ө}{Ө}^END
- анг>һаа0
-
аха>һ{Ө}{Ө}^END
- аха>һаа0
- RULE: Vowel harmony ӨӨ:оо gives oo after o
- RULE: Vowel harmony ӨӨ:ээ gives ee after e
- RULE: Vowel harmony ӨӨ:өө gives ø after ø
Realisation of I as ы and и
- RULE: {I}{I} to ы in Gen/Acc and Poss 1gives y for the first I
- RULE: {I}{I} to ы in Gen/Acc and Poss 2deletes the second I
-
Байгал>{I}{I}нь^END
- Байгал>ы0нь0
-
аба>{I}{I}нь^END
- аба>00нь0
-
аба>{I}{I}е^END
- аб0>ы0е0
- RULE: {I}{I} to ии in Gen/Acc and Posschanges both I to i
-
морин>{I}{I}нь^END
- морин>иинь0
Other vowel rules
Vowel deletion rules
- RULE: Final stem vowel deletion before ые and ын
-
аха>{A}{A}р^END
- ах0>аар0
- RULE: Deletion of и in word-final иие and Deletion SHV and Vowel harmony и:0
-
бари>{A}{A}
- бар0>яа
-
һургуули>{I}{I}н^END
- һургуул0>иин0
- RULE: Deletion of ы in -ые for aj and VV stems
- RULE: Deletion of Y in predicative particle -b for vowel stem
-
би>б{Y}^END
- би>б00
Vowel change rules
- RULE: Y to i in predicative particle -bi for consonant stem
-
тэдэнэр>б{Y}^END
- тэдэнэр>би0
Consonant rules
Consonant change rules
- RULE: D to t suffix initially for VC stems
-
сэсэг>{D}{A}^END
- сэсэг>тэ0
- RULE: D to d after n i l
- RULE: Final consonant ptd voicing to bdg in loanwords
-
самолёт>{A}й^END
- самолёд>ой0
Consonant deletion rules
- RULE: Deletion of possessive м2 for consonant stems
- RULE: Deletion of n before m in possessive and before gAAr
-
һанаан>{I}{I}е^END
- һанаа0>ы0е0
- RULE: Deletion of g in word-final ng and before gaj and haa
-
анг>{D}{A}^END
- ан0>да0
-
анг>һ{Ө}{Ө}^END
- анг>һаа0
-
ури>н{A}>б
- ури>на>б
-
амила>х{A}^END
- амил0>ха0
-
боли>х{A}^END
- боли>хо0
-
дохи>х{A}^END
- дохи>хо0
-
зори>х{A}^END
- зори>хо0
-
орхи>х{A}^END
- орхи>хо0
-
долгил>х{A}^END
- долгил>хо0
-
хушажархи>х{A}^END
- хушажархи>ха0
-
орило>х{A}^END
- орил0>хо0
-
доһоло>х{A}^END
- доһол0>хо0
-
гэршэлэ>х{A}^END
- гэршэл0>хэ0
-
һуу>х{A}й{A}{A}
- һуу>ха0яа
-
т е (Eng. с т р а б о т а е т)
- в т (Eng. е с т е о ш и б к а)