root-morphology
Morphology
INTRODUCTION TO MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSER OF VEPS
Multichar_symbols
- +TYÄ = Work that has to be done
The morphological analyses of wordforms of Veps are presented
The parts-of-speech are:
- +A = adjective
- +Adp = adposition
- +Adv = adverb
- +CS = subordinating conjunction
- +CC = coordinating conjunction
- +Interj = interjection
- +N = noun
- +Num = numeral
- +Pcle = particle
- +Pr = preposition
- +Po = postposition
- +Pron = pronoun
- +Qnt = quantifier
- +V = verb
Parts of speech are further split up into:
Nouns
- +Prop = proper
Pronouns
- +Dem = demonstrative
- +Indef = indefinite
- +Interr = interrogative
- +Pers = personal
- +Recipr = reciprocal
- +Refl = reflexive
- +Rel = relative
Verbs
- +Act = active voice
- +Pss = passive voice
Nominals are inflected for Number and Case
Number
- +Sg = singular
- +Pl = plural
Case
- +Abe = abessive
- +Acc = accusative
- +Abl = ablative case
- +Ade = adessive
- +All = allative
- +Dat = dative case
- +Ela = elative
- +Ess = essive
- +Exe = essive
- +Gen = genitive case
- +Ill = illative
- +Ine = inessive
- +Ins = instrumental
- +Instr = instructive -IN
- +Lat = Lative
- +Loc = Locative
- +Nom = nominative case
- +Par = partitive
- +Prl = prolative
- +Tra = translative
- +Voc = Vocative
- +Pros =
- +Adc =
- +Apr =
- +Egr =
- +Ter1 =
- +Ter2 =
- +Ter3 =
- +Add1 =
- +Add2 =
- +Apr1 =
- +Apr2 =
- +EssInst =
The Usage extents are marked using the following tags:
- +Err/Orth =
- +Use/-Spell =
The possession is marked as such:
- +PxSg1 =
- +PxSg2 =
- +PxSg3 =
- +PxPl1 =
- +PxPl2 =
- +PxPl3 =
The comparative forms are:
- +Comp =
- +Superl =
Numerals are classified under:
- +Attr =
- +Card =
- +Ord =
Verb tense and moods are:
- +Cond = conditional
- +Ind = indicative
- +Imprt = imperative
Tenses
- +Prs =
- +Prt =
- +Pos =
Verb personal forms are:
-
+Sg1 Singular First Person
-
+Sg2 Singular Second Person
-
+Sg3 Singular Third Person
-
+Pl1 Plural First Person
-
+Pl2 Plural Second Person
- +Pl3 Plural Third Person
- +RcSg1
- +RcSg2
- +RcSg3
- +RcPl1
- +RcPl2
- +RcPl3 =
- +RcSg
- +RcPl
- +ScSg
- +ScPl =
Other verb forms are
- +Inf
- +Ger
- +Neg =
- +ConNeg
- +ConNegII =
- +ImprtII =
- +PrsPrc
- +PrfPrc = nu
- +Sup
- +VGen
- +VAbess =
ADVERBS
- +Manner =
- +Spat =
- +Temp =
Abbreviated words are classified with:
- +ABBR
- +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©
- +ACR =
Special symbols are classified with:
- +CLB
- +PUNCT
- +LEFT
- +RIGHT =
The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity:
- +TV
- +IV =
Special multiword units are analysed with:
- +Multi =
Non-dictionary words can be recognised with:
- +Guess =
Question and Focus particles:
- +Qst
- +Foc =
- +Clt =
- +Foc/ki =
- +Foc/žo =
- +Appr =
- +Advc =
- +Ter =
- +Pro =
- +Car =
- +PstI =
- +PstII =
Semantics are classified with
- +Sem/Mal
- +Sem/Fem
- +Sem/Sur =
- +Sem/Plc =
- +Sem/Org =
- +Sem/Obj =
- +Sem/Ani =
- +Sem/Hum =
- +Sem/Plant =
- +Sem/Group =
- +Sem/Time =
- +Sem/Txt =
- +Sem/Route =
- +Sem/Measr =
- +Sem/Wthr =
- +Sem/Build =
- +Sem/Edu =
- +Sem/Veh =
- +Sem/Clth =
Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the
- +V→N
- +V→V
- +V→A =
- +Der/Uz1 = sur»uz' A»N
- +Der/Ta =
- +Der/Te =
- +Der/ma =
- +Der/Tu =
- +Der/IA =
- +Der/Toi = nime»toi N»A
- +Der/Matoi = V»A
- +Der/Mine = V»N
Morphophonology
- %{eØ%} vowel loss in oiged: oiktan
- %{uØ%} vowel loss in sapug: sapkan
- %{iØ%} vowel loss in paltin: paltnan
- %{aØ%} vowel loss in samal: samlan
- %{oØ%} vowel loss in zerkol: zerklon
- {aä}
- {oö}
- {uü}
And following triggers to control variation
- {front}
- {back}
- %^RmVow for removing vowels
- %^WGStem
- %^TS
- %^RVow
- %^LVow
- %^LCns
- %^WCns
- %^AtoO
- %^ÄtoÖ
- %^OddSyll
- %^StretchSyll2
- %^SyllBr
- %^E1
- QAQ1
- QAO1
- QÄQ1
- EH1
- QEQ1
- INE1
- ZD1
- ZS1
- V1
- AO1
- EI1
- ZS1
- ZD1 These are for developing underlying morphology rules
- D1
- E1
- U1
- I1
- AÄ1
- OÖ1
- UY1
- V1
- V2
- V3
Flag diacritics
@P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
@D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
@C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed
@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first |
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX |
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds |
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R |
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding |
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding |
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R |
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root. |
Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper
@U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. |
@U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. |
The word forms in Veps start from the lexeme roots of basic