verbs-affixes
Sublexica for Verb
Table of content:
- The auxiliaries
- Negation verb
- Copula
- Modals
- Negation verb
- Main verbs
- Even syllable stems
- Intransitives
- Transitives
- Intransitives
- Odd syllable stems
- Intranstives
- Transitives
- Intranstives
- Contracted stems
- Intransitives
- Transitives
- Intransitives
- Assimilated loan verbs
- Intransitives
- Transitives
- Intransitives
- Main inflectional categories
- suffix lexicas
- suffix lexicas
- Verb derivation
- Even syllable stems
IV means intransitive verbs, TV means transitive verbs.
Auxiliary verbs
Negation verb
LEXICON NEG
Copula
LEXICON ÅRROT
LEXICON LIEHKET
LEXICON LULU
Modals
LEXICON GALGGAT_IV even-syllable modal verbs.
soajttet # Eveb-syllable test examples:
-
soajtáv: soajttet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
soajttiv: soajttet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- såjtijma: soajttet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON VIERTTIT_IV Contracted modal verbs.
hæhttut # Eveb-syllable test examples:
-
hæhttut: hæhttut+V+IV+Inf
-
hähttut: hæhttut+V+IV+Inf
-
hæhttuv: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
hähttuv: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
hæhttujma: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- hähttujma: hæhttut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
Ordinary main verbs
Even-syllable stems
LEXICON GALSSJOT_IV Impersonal o-verbs
hærmmot # Eveb-syllable test examples:
-
hærmmu: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
-
härmmu: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
-
hærmoj: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3
- härmoj: hærmmot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3
LEXICON BÅRSSJOT_IV o-verbs with
hæssot # Eveb-syllable test examples:
-
hæsov: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
häsov: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
hessuv: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
hæsojma: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- häsojma: hæssot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON VILSSJOT_IV o-verbs as BÅRSSJOT but without derivations -stit, -stallat, -stahtte, - stasste. With dim -astit that are hardcoded
libjjot # Eveb-syllable test examples:
-
libjov: libjjot+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
libjjuv: libjjot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- libjojma: libjjot+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BUOLLET_IV e-verbs
liddet # Even-syllable test examples:
-
littáv: liddet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
liddiv: liddet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- littijma: liddet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BOAHTET_IV e-verbs like BUOLLET_IV without passive
boahtet # Even-syllable test examples:
-
boadáv: boahtet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
båhtiv: boahtet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- bådijma: boahtet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON VIEDJET_IV e-verbs GRADE II-I WITH IE DIPHT.
biehket # Eveb-syllable test examples:
-
bægáv: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
bägáv: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
biehkiv: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- biegijma: biehket+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON ASSTAT_IV only for asstat, no passive
asstat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
astav: asstat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
asstiv: asstat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- astajma: asstat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON RAVGGAT_IV a- and å-verbs only Sg3 passive.
bajássjaddat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
bajássjattav: bajássjaddat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
bajássjaddiv: bajássjaddat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- bajássjattajma: bajássjaddat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BIEGGAT_IV Impersonals
dednjat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
dædnjá: dednjat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
-
dädnjá: dednjat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
- denjaj: dednjat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3
LEXICON RAVGGALASSTET_IV Like RAVGGAT for already derived words (except words ending -uššat) - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced
dehpudallat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
dehpudaláv: dehpudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
dehpudalliv: dehpudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- dehpudalájma: dehpudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BIEKKASTALLAT_IV Already derived impersonals
dehpudallat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
duhpárasstá: duhpárasstet+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
- duhpárastij: duhpárasstet+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3
LEXICON GUOTTEDALLAT_IV passives on -allat - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced
duolmudallat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
duolmudaláv: duolmudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
duolmudalliv: duolmudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- duolmudalájma: duolmudallat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON HIEBADUVVAT_IV passives on -uvvat - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced
duostoduvvat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
duostoduváv: duostoduvvat+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
duostoduvviv: duostoduvvat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- duostoduvájma: duostoduvvat+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
Transitives
jáhkket # Even-syllable test examples:
-
jáhkáv: jáhkket+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
jáhkkiv: jáhkket+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- jáhkijma: jáhkket+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BASSAT_TV a- and å-verbs. Three passives
jåksåt # Even-syllable test examples:
-
jåvsåv: jåksåt+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
jåksiv: jåksåt+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- jåvsåjma: jåksåt+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BASSALASSTET_TV Like BASSAT for already derived words (except words ending -uššat) - no actio as first part of compounds, but reintroduced. Three passives
jårgudallat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
jårgudaláv: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
jårgudalliv: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- jårgudalájma: jårgudallat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON JUHKAT_TV a-verbs like BASSAT_TV but but without derivations -stit, -stallat, -stahtte, - stasste. Dim -istit that are hardcoded. Three passives
njammat # Even-syllable test examples:
-
njamáv: njammat+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
njammiv: njammat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- njamájma: njammat+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON LÁHPPET_TV e-verbs. Three passives
oajttet # Even-syllable test examples:
-
oajtáv: oajttet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
oajttiv: oajttet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- åjtijma: oajttet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON JIEHKET_TV e-verbs GRADE II-I WITH IE DIPHT. Three passives
sievvet # Even-syllable test examples:
-
sæváv: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
säváv: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
sievviv: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- sievijma: sievvet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON DIEHTET_TV Only this one word, unusual diphtong behavior. No passive
diehtet # Even-syllable test examples:
-
diedáv: diehtet+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
diehtiv: diehtet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- diedijma: diehtet+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON GÁDJOT_TV o-verbs. only duvvat passive.
sjpædtjot # Even-syllable test examples:
-
sjpættjov: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
sjpättjov: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
sjpædtjuv: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
sjpädtjuv: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
sjpættjojma: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- sjpättjojma: sjpædtjot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON JÅRGGOT_TV o-verbs with dim -astit that are hardcoded. Duvvat and dallat passive.
boarkkot # Even-syllable test examples:
-
boarkov: boarkkot+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
boarkkuv: boarkkot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- boarkojma: boarkkot+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
Odd-syllable stems
This is just awaiting a manual classification
LEXICON BIEKKASTIT_IV Impersonals, only Sg3
LEXICON JÅRGESTIT_IV At the moment IV, we may perhaps change IV/TV.
doalvestit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
doalvestav: doalvestit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
doalvestiv: doalvestit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- doalvestijma: doalvestit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BEGATJIT_IV Words ending -tjit, -jdit, reciprocals on -dit, momentatives on -dit, -edit, continuatives on -ldit, -nit, essives on -hit and 5-syllables - no actio cmps, but only Sg3 passivereintroduced
duojkkuhit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
duojkkuhav: duojkkuhit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
duojkkuhiv: duojkkuhit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- duojkkuhijma: duojkkuhit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BALÁDIT_IV continuatives on -dit, frequentatives on -odit, reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit - actio cpms, only Sg3 passive
lihtudit # Odd-syllable test examples:
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lihtudav: lihtudit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
lihtudiv: lihtudit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- lihtudijma: lihtudit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON SUOGNALIT_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit. only Sg3 passive
loavkkalit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
loavkkalav: loavkkalit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
loavkkaliv: loavkkalit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- loavkkalijma: loavkkalit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON LASSÁNIT_IV verbs ending -nit, -sit, no passive
rievddánit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
rievddánav: rievddánit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
rievddániv: rievddánit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- rievddánijma: rievddánit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BÁHTARIT_IV verbs ending -rit. only Sg3 passive
sjtávttjurit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
sjtávttjurav: sjtávttjurit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
sjtávttjuriv: sjtávttjurit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- sjtávttjurijma: sjtávttjurit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON UNNEDIT_TV All -uvvat passives.
nuoledit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
nuoledav: nuoledit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
nuolediv: nuoledit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- nuoledijma: nuoledit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON MUJTATJIT_TV Words ending -tjit, -jdit, reciprocals on -dit, momentatives on -dit, -edit, continuatives on -ldit, -nit, essives on -hit and 5-syllables - no actio cmps, but reintroduced. All -uvvat passives
nårddådit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
nårddådav: nårddådit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
nårddådiv: nårddådit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- nårddådijma: nårddådit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BÅNJÅDIT_TV continuatives on -dit, frequentatives on -odit, reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit - actio cpms. All -uvvat passives.
tsirggalit # Odd-syllable test examples:
-
tsirggalav: tsirggalit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
tsirggaliv: tsirggalit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- tsirggalijma: tsirggalit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON VUORDDELIT_TV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit. All -uvvat passives
tsåggålit # Odd-syllable test examples:
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tsåggålav: tsåggålit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
tsåggåliv: tsåggålit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- tsåggålijma: tsåggålit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
Contracted stems
LEXICON SJIERRIT_IV Impersonals
boavddit # Contracted test examples:
-
boavddi: boavddit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg3
- boavddij: boavddit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg3
LEXICON BASSUT_IV Passives
buvvut # Contracted test examples:
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buvvuv: buvvut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
buvvujiv: buvvut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- buvvujma: buvvut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON OADDÁT_IV Incoative, (doarrut,jåhttåt). Only Sg3 passive. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation.
bæhkkát # Contracted test examples:
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bæhkkáv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
bähkkáv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
bæhkkájiv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
bähkkájiv: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
bæhkkájma: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- bähkkájma: bæhkkát+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON TJUOLLÁT_TV Incoativ. All passive. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation, (gullát, bårråt)
gajkkát # Contracted test examples:
-
gajkkáv: gajkkát+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
gajkkájiv: gajkkát+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- gajkkájma: gajkkát+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON DULLUT_IV Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. Only Sg3 passiv.
dussut # Contracted test examples:
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dussuv: dussut+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
dussujiv: dussut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- dussujma: dussut+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON STRÁFFUT_TV Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. All duvvat passives.
gáhpput # Contracted test examples:
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gáhppuv: gáhpput+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
gáhppujiv: gáhpput+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- gáhppujma: gáhpput+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON TSIEGGIT_TV Makes nouns via -ár derivation. All duvvat passives. asdf
gámmpit # Contracted test examples:
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gámmpiv: gámmpit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
gámmpijiv: gámmpit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
gámmpijma: gámmpit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- gámmpár: gámmpit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON VALLIT_TV Makes nouns via -ár derivation. Gets only passive Sg3
hinnit # Contracted test examples:
-
hinniv: hinnit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
hinnijiv: hinnit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
hinnijma: hinnit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- hinnár: hinnit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom
Assimilated loan verbs
LEXICON PÁNNTIT_TV Two syllable transitive NEW loan verbs. Makes nouns via -ár derivation. All passives.
hinnit # Contracted test examples:
-
bloaggiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
blåggiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
bloaggijiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
blåggijiv: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
bloaggijma: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
-
blåggijma: bloaggit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
-
bloaggár: bloaggit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom
- blåggår: bloaggit+V+TV+Der/r+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON HÅŊŊLIT_IV Two syllable intransitive NEW loan verbs. Only Sg3 passiv.
håŋŋlit # Contracted test examples:
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håŋŋliv: håŋŋlit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
håŋŋlijiv: håŋŋlit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
- håŋŋlijma: håŋŋlit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON TV_BADASS NEW badly assimilated two syllable transitive loan verbs. Makes nouns via -ár derivation. All passives.
LEXICON IV_BADASS NEW badly assimilated two syllable intransitive loan verbs. Makes nouns via -ár derivation. Only Sg3 passiv.
LEXICON BRILJERE_IV Intransitive loan words with more than two syllables with -rit endings. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. Only the two last syllables are assimilated to sami. Long -e is assimilated in different ways in dialects in Norway and Sweden: In Norway it often becomes -ie, while in Sweden itºs usually -e.
LEXICON BRILJERE_IV_INFL
briljierit # Contracted test examples:
-
briljieriv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
briljeriv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
briljierijiv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
briljerijiv: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
briljierijma: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- briljerijma: briljierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BRILJERE_IV_NOR Separate lexicon for loan words with ortographic differences between the Norwegian and Swedish forms. Otherwise same as BRILJERE_TV. +Area/SE forms are +Use/NG tagged. Lemma form is -ierit.
LEXICON BRILJERE_IV_INFL_NOR
eksplodierit # Contracted test examples:
-
eksplodieriv: eksplodierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
eksploderiv: eksplodierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
eksplodierijiv: eksplodierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
eksploderijiv: eksplodierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
eksplodierijma: eksplodierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- eksploderijma: eksplodierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON BRILJERE_IV_SW Separate lexicon for loan words with ortographic differences between the Norwegian and Swedish forms. Otherwise same as BRILJERE_TV. +Area/NO forms are +Use/NG tagged. Lemma form is -erit
LEXICON BRILJERE_IV_INFL_SW
exploderit # Contracted test examples:
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explodieriv: exploderit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
exploderiv: exploderit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
explodierijiv: exploderit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
exploderijiv: exploderit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
explodierijma: exploderit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- exploderijma: exploderit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON ABBONERE_TV Transitive loan words with more than two syllables with -rit endings. Duvvat passives. Does not make nouns via -ár derivation. Only the two last syllables are assimilated to sami. LONG -e is assimilated in different ways in Norway and Sweden: In Norway, it becomes -ie, and in Sweden -e.
LEXICON ABBONERE_TV_INFL
abbonierit # Contracted test examples:
-
abbonieriv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
abboneriv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
abbonierijiv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
abbonerijiv: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
abbonierijma: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- abbonerijma: abbonierit+V+TV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON ABBONERE_TV_NOR Separate lexicon for loan words with ortographic differences between the Norwegian and Swedish forms. Otherwise same as ABBONERE_TV. +Area/SE forms are +Use/NG tagged. Lemma form is -ierit
LEXICON ABBONERE_TV_INFL_NOR
akseptierit # Contracted test examples:
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akseptieriv: akseptierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
aksepteriv: akseptierit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
akseptierijiv: akseptierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
aksepterijiv: akseptierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
akseptierijma: akseptierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- aksepterijma: akseptierit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
LEXICON ABBONERE_TV_SW Separate lexicon for loan words with ortographic differences between the Norwegian and Swedish forms. Otherwise same as ABBONERE_TV. +Area/NO forms are +Use/NG tagged. Lemma form is -erit
LEXICON ABBONERE_TV_INFL_SW
accepterit # Contracted test examples:
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acceptieriv: accepterit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
accepteriv: accepterit+V+IV+Ind+Prs+Sg1
-
acceptierijiv: accepterit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
accepterijiv: accepterit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Sg1
-
acceptierijma: accepterit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1
- accepterijma: accepterit+V+IV+Ind+Prt+Pl1