adjectives-affixes
Skolt Saami adjective declension
These come directly from the xml to lexc xsltransformation lexica
- : ADJ-DER/COMP_ab ; This has a Comp+Attr
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- LEXICON A_PAPP papp: papp
- LEXICON A_ALGG põrtt: põrtt
- LEXICON A_AUTT autt: a%^1VOWutt
- LEXICON A_MUORR muõrr: muõrr
- LEXICON A_NUORR nuõrr: nuõrr
- LEXICON A_SHIOGHGH šiõǥǥ: šiõǥǥ
- LEXICON A_KOOKKA kookka length of/pituinen
- LEXICON A_KUOCC kuõcc: kuõcc
- LEXICON A_CHUOSHKK čuõškk: čuõškk
- LEXICON A_MIYRKK sǩiâŋkk: sǩiâŋkk
- LEXICON A_PLAAN plaan: plaan
- LEXICON A_SUYMMM suâmm: suâmˈm
- LEXICON A_MODDAI moddai: modd
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- LEXICON A_NUQBB nuʹbb: nubb
- Yaml: A-nubb
- LEXICON A_KUEQLL kueʹll: kuâll
- LEXICON A_MUEQRJJ mueʹrjj: mueʹrjj
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
- LEXICON A_LOAQDD väʹll: väll
- LEXICON A_UQCC uʹcc: u%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}cc
- LEXICON A_SAAQMM sääʹmm: sää%{ʹØ%}mm
- LEXICON A_CHAAQCC čääʹcc: čää%{ʹØ%}cc
- LEXICON A_KAQLBB käʹlbb: kälbb âʹlǧǧ: â%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}lgg
- LEXICON A_HAAQSKH hääʹsǩ: hää%{ʹØ%}sk
no separate attribute form 2018-10-13
- LEXICON A_SEQTT seʹtt: sẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}tt
- LEXICON A_KHEQRJJ ǩeʹrjj: ǩẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}rjj
- LEXICON A_JAUQRR jäuʹrr: jä%^1VOWu%{ʹØ%}rr
- LEXICON A_PEIQVV peiʹvv: pẹ%^1VOWi%{ʹØ%}vv
- LEXICON A_SUEAQKHKH sueʹǩǩ: suäkk
- LEXICON A_HIEAQNN hieʹnn: heänn
- LEXICON A_JEAQNNN jeäʹnn: jeänˈn, jeäʹǧǧ: jeägˈg
- LEXICON A_JEAQRMM jeäʹrmm: jeärmm
- LEXICON A_CHUAQRVV tuäʹŋǧǧ: tuäŋgg
CLASS denominals in -i
- LEXICON A_JIOQNNI jiõʹnni: jiõnn FIXME 2016-04
- LEXICON A_PAERRAI pärrai: pärr
- LEXICON A_SAELTTAI sälttai: sältt
CLASS
-õs ending
- +Pl+Nom: až ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
- LEXICON A_VOONYS võõnâs: võnn
- +Pl+Nom: ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
- LEXICON A_OODHYS oođâs: ođđ
- LEXICON A_KOODDYS kõõddâs: kõdd
- +Pl+Nom: %>âz ENDLEX ; Check this 2015-02-22
- LEXICON A_MOOCHCHYS mooččâs: močč
- LEXICON A_JOOSKYS jõõskâs: jõskk
- LEXICON A_PIIUTYS piiutâs: pihtt
- LEXICON A_FIINYS fiinâs: fijnn
- LEXICON A_RUODDYS ruõddâs: ruõdˈd
- LEXICON A_TUOVYS tuõvâs: tuõvv
- LEXICON A_VUOIVYS vuõivâs: vuõivv
- LEXICON A_KUORMYS kuõrmâs: kuõrmm
- LEXICON A_KOAOAVAS kååvas: kåvv
- LEXICON A_KOAOADDAS kååddas: kåådd
- LEXICON A_TOBDDSALLASH tobddsallaš: tobddsallaš
- LEXICON A_JAELLASH jällaš: jällaš
- LEXICON A_VAALMYSH vaalmâš: va%^1VOWlmmâš
- LEXICON A_VEEIDAS veeidas: veidd
- LEXICON A_CEAEGGAS ceäggas: ceägˈg
- LEXICON A_AANAR späʹsseb: späʹsseb
- LEXICON A_KUQCCER kuʹccer: kuʹccer
- LEXICON A_KAAQMES kääʹmes: kämm
- : es A-01_OAQVES ; kääʹmes: kämmez
- LEXICON A_KAAQLLES kääʹlles: kä%^1VOWll
- : es A-01_KAAQLLES ; kääʹmes: kämmez
- LEXICON A_PUUQTTES puuʹttes: pu%^1VOWtt
- : A-01_PUUQTTES ; puuʹttes: pu%^1VOWttes
- LEXICON A_KOAQSHKHES kååʹšǩes: kåškk
- LEXICON A_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles: ǩeâlˈl
- : es A-01_KHEEQLES ; ǩeeʹles: ǩeâlˈles
- LEXICON A_PUAQRES puäʹres: puärˈr
- : es A-01_PUAQRES ; puäʹres: puärˈres
- LEXICON A_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes: čuâtˈt
- : es A-01_CHUEQDHES ; puäʹres: puärˈrez
- LEXICON A_PUEAQRDES čueʹcǩes: čuäckkez
- : es A-01_PUEAQRDES ; čueʹcǩes: čuäckkez
- LEXICON A_TUEJJEEJA tuejjeeja: tuejjẹẹja
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-EEI tuejjeei: tuejjee
- +Attr: jas ENDLEX ; c.f. sjm faʹlsǩeejas
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuejjeei: tuejjẹẹ
WORK HERE 2015-10-14 deverbals
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-NOGRADE-I uuidi: uuidi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi: cõggi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VQCC-I elstõʹtti: elstõ%^1VOWʹtti
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti: la%^1VOWhtti
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I puʹhtti: pu%^1VOWhtti
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʹddi: kuõʹdˈdi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõʹddi: kuõʹdˈdi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWHYY-AI veâhssai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti+A: jooʹtti
- Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I kooʹcci+A: kooʹcci
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki: lookki
- LEXICON A_KOBDDI kobddi: kobddi SEE following A_TOBDDI diff
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi: ǩiõssi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I ǩiõʹssi: ǩiõʹssi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli: vuõlli
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I puõʹtti: puõʹtti
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I kuõskki: kuõskki
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWQXYY-I hieʹrvvi+A: hieʹrvvi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai: kåččai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai: peellai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai: pååssai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VXYY-AI särnnai: särnnai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai: vuejjai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai: reäkkai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai: vuägˈgai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai: meälttai
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VQXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- LEXICON A_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi: lieʹđˈđi
- LEXICON A_PRSPRC-VWHCC-I viõhssi: viõhssi
- LEXICON A_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni: vuõiʹnn%{ʼØ%}i
- LEXICON A_JUURD juurd: ju%^1VOWrdd
- LEXICON A_MAADD maadd: ma%^1VOWdd
check this 2015-11-10
2. WORDS WITH MULTI-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:293)
2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a
2.3.2.1 Has Gradation
2.3.2.1.1 Second syllable vowel loss (Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Obl)
- Yaml: A-chaalmtem
CLASS 11 ADJECTIVES
- LEXICON A_SHIYLGGYD šiâlggâd: šiâlgg
- LEXICON A_VISKKYD viskkâd: viskk
- LEXICON A_MOASHSHAD måššad: måšš
- LEXICON A_AQKHKHED âʹǩǩed: âʹǩǩ
säʹmmlaž: säʹmml
ânnʼjõž: ânnʼj
muõrâž: muõr
- +Der+Der/toovvyd: »tõõvv IV_LAUKKOOLLYD ; privative = carative + translative
Class 12 Feist 163
- +Comp: »ba A-02_SG-ILL ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
- +Comp: »be A-02_SG-LOC ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
- +Comp: »b A-02_SG-COM_IN ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
- +Comp: »b A-02_PL-OBL ; Sammallahti (1991: 188)
Sammallahti 2010: 151
N›A derivation in +Der+Der/N2A
1B (Feist 2011: 198-199)
1C (Feist 2011: 198-199)
determiner
determiner
determiner
determiner
- LEXICON DET_NEELLJAD neelljad: neellj
- LEXICON DET_DOHTAD doohhtad: doohht
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
1.1.1.1.1.1. Sg_Nom="short_vowel|geminate" Sg_Gen="long_vowel|geminate"
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-papp
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; papp
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; pappân, pappâd
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; paʹppe
strong_geminate, long_vowel
- : %^V2VV A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; paapp
- : %^V2VV%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; paappâst
- : %^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; paappi, paappid, paappid, paappin, paappivuiʹm, paappitaa
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paapp-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹpp-
e.g.
Sg_Nom: vow_mono: vow_short: vow_high: pal_no: cns_xyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-portt
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; põrtt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; põõrt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; põõrt
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; põʹrtte
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; põõrtâst
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; põõrtin
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; põrttân
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; põõrti
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; põõrt-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; põõʹrt-
Sg_Nom: vow_mono: vow_short: vow_high: pal_no: cns_vyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-autt
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; autt
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; aaut
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; auʹtte
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; aautâst
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; aautin
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; auttân
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; aaut
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; aauti
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; aaut-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; aauʹt-
Sg_Nom: vow_di: vow_high: pal_no: cns_xyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-chuoskk
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) čuõskk
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čuõsk
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) čuõʹsǩǩe
- : %^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) čuõskest
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) čuõskin
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) čuõskkân
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) čuõsk
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; (5) čuõskin
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; čuõsk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; čuõʹsǩ-
Sg_Nom: vow_di: vow_high: pal_no: cns_xyy
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-skjiankk
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: sǩiâŋkk
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: sǩiâŋk
- : %^PALE%^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: sǩieʹŋǩǩe
- : %^XYY2XY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: sǩiâŋkâst
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: sǩiâŋkin
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: sǩiâŋkkân
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: sǩiâŋkid
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; sǩiâŋk-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; sǩieʹŋǩ-
Sg_Nom: vow_mono: vow_short: vow_high: pal_no: cns_gem
See also: NMN_TOLL-PLC, which is the same, but minus PL forms and certain cases
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kidd, N-soll, N-toll, N-vorr
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; toll
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; tollân
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; toʹlle
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; tool
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; tool
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; toolâst
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_SG-COM_IN ; toolin
- : %^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_PL-OBL ; tooli, toolid, toolid, toolin, toolivuiʹm, toolitaa
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; tool-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^PAL%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; tooʹl-
- LEXICON A-01_LUOSS luõss: luõss
THIS IS NOT THE SAME AS N_MUORR
- Yaml: N-luoss
- : A-02_SG-NOM ;
- : %^KK2GG A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; luõzz
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; luõʹsˈse
- : %^KK2GG%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; luõzzâst
- : %^KK2GG A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ;
- : %^KK2GG A-02_PL-OBL ; luõzzi
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^KK2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; luõzz-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; luõʹzz-
Sg_Nom: vow_di: vow_high: pal_no: cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:167)
1.1 Sg.Loc in -âst (no vowel shift, all raised)
1.1.1 Sg.Ill vowel -e
1.1.1.1 Has Palatalization
1.1.1.1[1](Palatalization pattern)
1.1.1.1[1].2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.1.1.1[1].2.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-muorr
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; muõrr
- : %^CC2C A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muõr
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; muõʹrˈre
- : %^CC2C%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; muõrâst
- : %^CC2C A-02_SG-COM_IN ; muõrin
- : %>â A-02_ESS/PAR ; muõrrân
- : %^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; muõr
- : %^CC2C A-02_PL-OBL ; muõri
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; muõr-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^PAL%^CC2C A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; muõʹr-
FORMS
- Yaml: N-miwhtt
- : %^XYY2VY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; miõutin
- : %^XYY2VY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; miõut
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_SG-ILL ; miõʹhtte
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; miõhtt
- : %^XYY2VY%>â A-02_SG-LOC ; miõutâst
- : â A-02_ESS/PAR ; miõhttân
- : %^XYY2VY A-02_PL-OBL ; miõuti
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; miõhtt-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; riiʹǩǩ-
Sg_Ill="palatalization|e-final"
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:288)
2.1 Sg.Loc in -âst. â-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.1.3 Sg.Ill in palatalization and -e
2.1.3.3 Lacks Gradation (in last syllable)
2.1.3.3.1 Monophthong
2.1.3.3.1.3 Consonant always short
2.1.3.3.1.3.4 Sg.Nom long vowel AND Short consonant
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.Sg.Gen Weak Grade
2.1.3.3.1.3.4.1.3 Sg.Ill Weak Grade
- Yaml: N-plaan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
a-stems
Sg_Nom: vow_mono: vow_short: vow_low: pal_no: cns_gem
Is for nouns with -ast Loc
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-pess, N-pall
- : %^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pissu
strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) pess
strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel
- : A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: pess
strong_geminate, short_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel, stem_vowel: a
- : %>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: pessan
strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, low_stem_vowel
- : %^V2VV A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peess
strong_geminate, long_vowel, no_palatalization, high_stem_vowel
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: piissuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹssaž
Sg_Nom: vow_mono: vow_long: vow_low: pal_no: cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: soomm
- : A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: šoomm
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^CC2C A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: šoom
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VV2V%^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: šummu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^VV2V A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) šomm
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: šoomman
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^VOWRaise%^CC2C%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šuumuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^CC2C%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: šoomaž
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) äldd
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) ääld
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
- : %^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) alddu
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) äldd
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
- : %>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) älddan
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^XYY2XY A-01_PIISSUZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: aalduž (2009: 312-313)
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^XYY2XY%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: ääldaž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- LEXICON A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
- LEXICON A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM (2)
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
Sg_Nom: vow_di: vow_short: vow_low: pal_no: cns_gem_long
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.0 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.0.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0 Lack Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.0.2.0[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-neavvv
- : A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; neävˈv
- : %^CCC2CC A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; neävv
- : %^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; niâvˈvu
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) neävˈv
- : %>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; neävˈvan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^VOWRaise%^CCC2CC%> A-01_PIISSUZH ; niâvvuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^CCC2CC%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: neävvaž
similar_to: N_PLAAN
- Yaml: N-pealdd
- : A-02_A-STEM_SG-NOM ; kapteän
- : A-02_A-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kapteän
- : %>a A-02_SG-ILL ; kapteän
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) kapteän
- : %>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; kapteänan
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^XYY2XY%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: kapteänaž
Sg_Nom: vow_mono: vow_long: vow_low: pal_no: cns_gem_dd_type
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2 Lacks Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.2[](Monophthong + Consonant)
FORMS
- Yaml: A-vaeaezhzh
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; vääžž
- : A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; vääžž
- : %^VOWRaise%>u A-02_SG-ILL ; vaažžu
- +Use/NG: %>a A-02_SG-ILL ; vääžža
- : %>a A-02_SG-LOC ; vääžžast
- : %>a A-02_SG-COM_IN ; vääžžain
- : %>a A-02_ESS/PAR ; vääžžan
- : %>a A-02_PL-OBL ; vääžžai
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^VOWRaise A-01_PIISSUZH ; vaažžuž
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vääžžaž
- +Use/NG+Der+Der/Dimin+N: N_KUYLAZH ; vääžžaž
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL TYPE, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
CLASS 1 HIGH VOWEL, PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
Sg_Nom: vow_mono: vow_short: vow_high_u: pal_yes: cns_gem_dd_type
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-nubb
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) nubb
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) nuʹbb-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) nuʹbb Ess+Px..
Bahuvriihi: årddnjuuʹnn
- Yaml: N-njuunn
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) njuunn-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) njuʹn-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) njuʹnn Ess+Px..
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:juʹvjj
(2) Pl.Nom:juuʹj
(3) Sg.Ill:joujja
(4) Sg.Loc:juuʹjest
(5) Sg.Com:juuʹjin
(6) Ess:juʹvjjen
(7) Par:juʹvjjed
(8) Pl.Acc:juuʹjid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:joujjaž
- Yaml: N-juvjj
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) juvjj-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^XYY2VY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) juʹj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) juʹvjj Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:kueʹll
(2) Pl.Nom:kueʼl
(3) Sg.Ill:kuâlˈla
(4) Sg.Loc:kueʹlest
(5) Sg.Com:kuõʹlin ~ kueʹlin
(6) Ess:kueʹllen
(7) Par:kueʹlled
(8) Pl.Acc:kuõʹlid ~ kueʹlid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:kuâlaž
- Yaml: N-kuell
- There are several stem types
- kueʹll: kuâll
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kuâll-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) kueʹl-
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) kueʹlˈl Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-muerjj
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY DenominalAdjsCShort ;
- : %^PALE%^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: mueʹrjj
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: mueʹrj
- : A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Nom: muârjja
- : %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: mueʹrjest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
- +Use/NG: %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: muõʹrjin
- +Use/NG: %^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: mueʹrjin
- : %^PALE%^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Pl.Nom: mueʹrjjen
- : %^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: muârjaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) muârjj-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) mueʹrj-
- : %^PALE%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) mueʹrjj Ess+Px..
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN U NOMINALS
WORK NEEDED
CLASS 1 LOW VOWEL, PALATALIZATION, ILLATIVE IN A NOMINALS
e-stems
similar_to: N_PAPP
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vaell, N-kall
- : E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) väll-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) väʹl-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) väʹll Ess+Px..
similar_to: N_PAPP
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: A-ucc
- : E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) ucc-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) uʹc-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) uʹcc Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-saeaemm
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) säämm-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^CC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) säʹm-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) säʹmm Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: caacc
- There are several stem types
- čääʹcc: čääʹcc
- : %^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) čääʹcc
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) čääʼʒʒ
- : %^VV2V A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) čäcca
- : %^PAL%^KK2GG%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) čääʼʒʒest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PAL%^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) čaaʼʒʒin
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) čääʼccen
- : %^KK2GG A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) čääʒʒaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čääcc-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čäʹʒ-
- : %^VV2V%^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čäʹcc Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-algg
- : %^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: âʹlǧǧ
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
- : A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: âlgga
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ââʹljest
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: âʹlǧǧen
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ââlǥaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) kälbb-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) käʹlb-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) käʹlbb Ess+Px..
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ââʹlj
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) Sg.Com: õõʹljin
- Yaml: N-haeaesk
- : %^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: hääʹsǩ
- : %^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
- : %^PAL A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: hääʹsǩ
- : A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: hääska
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: hääʹsǩest
- : %^PAL A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: hääʹsǩin
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: hääʹsǩen
- : %^PAL%> A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: hääʹsǩid
- : A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: hääskaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hääsk-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hääʹsǩ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hääʹsǩ Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kerjj
- : %^PAL A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: ǩeʹrjj
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: ǩeeʹrj
- : A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: ǩerjja
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: ǩeeʹrjest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩeeʹrjin
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: ǩiiʹrjin
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: ǩeʹrjjen
- : %^V2VV%^VOWRaise%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩiiʹrjid
- +Use/NG: %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%> A-02_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: ǩeeʹrjid
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: ǩeerjaž
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (NO vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-jaurr
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Cluster variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-peivv
- : %^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg.Nom: peiʹvv
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) Pl.Nom: peeiʼv
- : A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg.Ill: pẹivva
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg.Loc: peeiʹvest
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) Sg.Com: peeiʹvin
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: peiʹvven
- : %^V2VV%^PAL%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (8) Pl.Acc: peeiʹvid
- : %^V2VV%^XYY2XY A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom: pẹẹivaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) pẹivv-
- : %^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) peiʹv-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) peiʹvv Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-suekkj
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) suäkk-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^KK2GAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) suẹˈʹj-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) suäʹǩˈǩ Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-kuett
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) hiänn-
- : %^PAL%^CC2C E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) hiẹʹn-
- : %^PAL%^CC2CCC E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) hiäʹnˈn- Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:vuẹiʹvv
(2) Pl.Nom:vuẹiʼv
(3) Sg.Ill:vuäivva
(4) Sg.Loc:vuẹiʹvest
(5) Sg.Com:vueiʹvin
(6) Ess:vuẹiʹvven
(7) Par:vuẹiʹvved
(8) Pl.Acc:vueiʹvid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:vuäivaž
- Yaml: N-vueivv
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) vuäivv-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) vuẹiʹv-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) vuäiʹvv- Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:204)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate Variation)
FORMS
(1) Sg.Nom:čuäʹrvv
(2) Pl.Nom:čuẹʼrv
(3) Sg.Ill:čuärvva
(4) Sg.Loc:čuẹʹrvest
(5) Sg.Com:čueʹrvin
(6) Ess:čuäʹrvven
(7) Par:čuäʹrvved
(8) Pl.Acc:čueʹrvid
(9) Der/Dimin.N.Sg.Nom:čuärvaž
- Yaml: N-chuaervv
- There are several stem types
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) čuärvv-
- : %^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) čuẹʹrv-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) čuäʹrvv Ess+Px..
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (vowel shift)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-jeaggj
- There are several stem types
- A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL ; (3) jeägˈga
- : %^PAL A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM ; (1) jeäʹǧˈǧ
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_PL-NOM ; (2) jiẹʹǧǧ
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) jiẹʹǧǧest
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALE%^PAL%^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_PL-OBL ; (5) jieʹǧǧin
- : %^PAL%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) jeäʹǧˈǧen, (7) jeäʹǧˈǧed
- : %^CCC2CC A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH ; (9) jeäggaž
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeägˈg-
- : %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^Allegro%^PAL%^CCC2CAllegro E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹˈʹǧ-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹǧˈǧ
- +Use/NG: %^VOWRaise%^PALẸ%^PAL%^CCC2CC E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (2)
- LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-NOM (1)
- LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN (2)
- LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_SG-ILL (3)
- LEXICON A-02_E-STEM_N_KUYLAZH (9)
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180, 197-199)
1.3 Sg.Loc in -est (no vowel shift, all lowered)
1.3.2 Sg.Ill vowel -a
1.3.2.1 Has Palatalization
1.3.2.1.2 Has Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.3.2.1.1.1[](Diphthong + Consonant and Geminate variation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-jeaerggj, N-keadgg
- There are several stem types
- jeäʹrǧǧ: jeäʹrǧǧ
- E-STEM-PX-RETAIN-WITHOUT-PAL ; (10) jeärgg-
- : %^PALẸ%^PAL%^XYY2XY E-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; (11) jiẹʹrj-
- : %^PAL E-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN-WITH-PAL ; (12) jeäʹrmm Ess+Px..
WHAT IS THIS CLASS
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; paar-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^V2VV%^PAL A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; paaʹr-
e.g.
CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and i-stems
- LEXICON A-01_JUURD juurd: jurdd
- Yaml: N-juurd
- There are several stem types
- juurd: juurd
- LEXICON A_KOSSI kõssi: kõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss
- LEXICON A-01_KOSSI kõssi: kõ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}ss
- LEXICON A-01_MAADD maadd: madd
- Yaml: N-maadd
- There are several stem types
- maadd: maadd
CLASS 2 NOMINALS with low stem vowel and u-stems
u-stems
CLASS 2 NOMINALS with high stem vowel and â-stems
CLASS 3 HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION NOMINALS
m-stems
- LEXICON A-01_SOOUS sõõus: sõ%^1VOWhss
CLASS 3
n-stems
CLASS 3
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON A-01_VOONYS võõnâs: võnnâs
N_GEN2X3-NOM2X1
- Yaml: N-voonas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_KOODDYS kõõddâs: kõddâs
- Yaml: N-kooddas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_TAALKYS taalkâs: talkkâs
- Yaml: N-taalkas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_PIIUTYS piiutâs: pi%^1VOWhttâs
- Yaml: N-piiutas
- : %^Pen%^V2VV%^Pen%^XYY2VY A-02_SG-NOM ; piiutâs
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_FIINYS fiinâs: fijnnâs
- Yaml: A-fiinas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, HIGH VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON A-01_TUOVYS tuõvâs: tuõvˈvâs
- Yaml: N-tuovas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_VUOIVYS vuõivâs: vuõivvâs
- Yaml: N-vuoivas
- : %^Pen%^XYY2XY A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) Sg_Nom: vuõivâs
- : %^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; (2) Pl_Nom: vuõivvâz
- : %^RmVow%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; (3) Sg_Ill: vuõivvsa
- : %^RmVow%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; (4) Sg_Loc: vuõivvsest
- : %^RmVow A-02_SG-COM_IN/PL-OBL ; (5) Sg_Com: vuõivvsin
- : %^RmVow%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; (6) Ess: vuõivvsen
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_RUODDYS ruõddâs: ruõdˈdâs
- Yaml: N-tuoddar
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON A-01_KOAOADDAS kååddas: kåddas
- Yaml: N-kååddas
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kådds-
- LEXICON A-01_KOALVAK kåålvak: kåålvak
- Yaml: N-paattakj
- : %^RmVow%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; +Sg+Ill: kåålvka
- : %^RmVow%^PALK%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; +Sg+Loc: kåålvǩest
- : %^RmVow%^PALK VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON A-01_AACCIKH pååttaǩ: pååttaǩ
- Yaml: N-paattakj
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
stemtype n-stem jânnam: jânnam
- Yaml: N-jânnam
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON A-01_KOAOAVAS kååvas: kåvvas
- Yaml: N-kaavas
- : %^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; kåvvaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON A-01_PAEAELKAS päälkas: pälkkas
- Yaml: N-paalkas
- : %^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; pälkkaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- LEXICON A-01_CEAEGGAS ceäggas: ceägˈgas
- Yaml: N-ceaeggas
- : %^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; ceägˈgaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, NO PALATALIZATION
2. WORDS WITH TWO-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:252)
2.3 Sg.Loc in -est. e-stems (Sg.Loc, Ess, Par).
2.3.2 Sg.Ill in -a
2.3.2.2 LACKS Gradation
2.3.2.2.1 Penultimate stem vowel loss:(Sg.Ill, Sg.Loc, Sg.Com; Ess, Par; Pl.Gen, Pl.Acc, Pl.Ill, Pl.Loc, Pl.Com, Pl.Abe)
2.3.2.2.1.1 The Sg.Com vowel i appears before final n
- Yaml: N-juaghghas
- : %^VC A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN-PL-NOM ; juâkˈkaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, MONOPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON A_MUYLAS muâlas: muâlˈlas
- LEXICON A-01_MUYLAS muâlas: muâlˈlas
- Yaml: N-muylas
- : %^VC SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; muâlˈlaz
- : %^VC PL-NOM ; muâlˈlaz
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; såbbr-
- Yaml: kerres
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
CLASS 4 BISYLLABIC, LOW VOWEL, DIPHTHONG, PALATALIZATION
- LEXICON A-01_KAAQLLES kääʹlles: källes
- Yaml: N-kaeaelles
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; källs-
- LEXICON A-01_OAQVES ååʹves: åvves
- Yaml: N-aaves
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; åvvs-
- LEXICON A-01_KAAQRBES kääʹrbes: kärbbes
- Yaml: N-kaeaerbes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; kärbbs-
- LEXICON A-01_PUAQRES puäʹres: puärˈres
- Yaml: N-puaeres
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; puärˈrs-
- LEXICON A-01_PUUQTTES puuʹttes: pu%^1VOWtt
- Yaml: A-puuqttes
- : %^VOWLower%>s VOONYS-STEM-PX ; potts-
-stems
- LEXICON A-01_CHUEQDHES čueʹđes: čuâttes
- Yaml: N-chuedhes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_KHEEQLES ǩeeʹles: ǩeâlˈles
- Yaml: N-chuedhes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- LEXICON A-01_PUEAQRDES pueʹrdes: puä%{ʹØ%}rddes
- Yaml: N-chuaeckes
- : %^RmVow VOONYS-STEM-PX ; võnns-
- Yaml: N-sett
- There are several stem types
e-a-stems
čâustõk+N+Sg+Gen: čâustõõǥǥ
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %{XC%}%^V2VV%^K2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL ; kuuzz-
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %{XC%}%^V2VV%^PAL%^K2GG A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL ; kuuʹzz-
- Yaml: N-radio
- A-02_SG-NOM ; (TSA-1) +Sg+Nom:
- A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (=TSA-2)
- : %^1VOW%^V2VVʹje A-02_SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
- +Use/NG: A-02_SG-ILL ; (TSA-3) +Sg+Ill:
- A-02_SG-LOC ; ()
- A-02_SG-COM_IN ; (=TSA-4)
- A-02_ESS/PAR ; ()
- A-02_PL-NOM ; (TSA-2) +Pl+Nom:
- A-02_PL-OBL ; (TSA-4) +Pl+Gen:
- LEXICON A-01_NALLSHEM čââʹlmteʹm: čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}m
- Yaml: A-chaalmtem
-
čââʹlmtẹ%^1VOW%{ʹØ%}m
- čââʹlmtẹ00m
Stem types from the grammar
These are still not fixed.
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-EEI tuõđšteei: tueʹjjee
- Yaml: N-tuodhshteei
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-EEQJJ tuõđšteei: tueʹjjẹẹ
- Yaml: N-tuodhshteeqjj
Class 5 according to Feist 152
k-stems
stemtype
- Yaml: N-chaustok
Class 6 according to Feist 153-154
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-NOGRADE-I uuidi: uuidi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- cõggi: cõggi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VCC-I cõggi: cõggi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- cõggi: cõggi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VQCC-I
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- cõggi: cõggi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVCC-I jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
- : A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
- : %^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
- : %^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
- : %^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
- : %^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
- : %^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvi
- : %^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
- +Use/NG: %^CC2C%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvji
- +Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVQCC-I jooʹtti: jooʹtti
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- jõõvvi: jõõvvi
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; (1) jõõvvi
- : A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; (2) jõõvvi
- : %^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; jõõvvja
- : %^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ; jõõvvjest
- : %^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ; jõõvvjin
- : %^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ; jõõvvjen
- : %^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvi
- : %^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvvji
- +Use/NG: %^CC2C%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ; jõõvji
- +Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ; jõõvvi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVKK-I lookki: lookki
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- lookki: lookki
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVQKK-I
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- lookki: lookki
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWKK-I ǩiõssi: ǩiõssi
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- sirddi: sirddi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQKK-I
- Yaml: N-joovvi
- There are several stem types
- sirddi: sirddi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCC-I vuõlli: vuõlli
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQCC-I
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCCC-I kuõʒʒi: kuõʒˈʒi
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQCCC-I kuõddi: kuõʹdˈdi
- Yaml: N-vuolli
- There are several stem types
- vuõlli: vuõlli
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWXYY-I suõskki: suõskki
- Yaml: suoskki
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWQXYY-I
- Yaml: suoskki
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VCC-AI kåččai: kåččai
- Yaml: kachchai
- There are several stem types
- : A-02_SG-NOM ;
- : A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
- : %^Pen%^V2VV A-02_PL-NOM ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^Pen%^V2VV%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVCC-AI peellai: peellai
- Yaml: paassai
- There are several stem types
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: peellai
- : A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: peellja
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^V2VV A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
- : %^Pen%^CC2C A-02_PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: peelai
- : %^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^Pen%^CC2C%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VVKK-AI pååssai: pååssai
- Yaml: paassai
- There are several stem types
- : A-02_SG-NOM ; Sg.Nom.Indef: pååssai
- : A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>a A-02_SG-ILL ; Sg.Ill.Indef: pååssja
- : %^RmVow%^I2J%>e A-02_SG-LOC ;
- : %^RmVow%^I2J A-02_SG-COM_IN ;
- : %^I2J%>e A-02_ESS/PAR ;
- : %^Pen%^KK2GG A-02_PL-NOM ; Pl.Nom.Indef: pååzzai
- : %^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
- +Use/NG: A-02_PL-NOM ;
- +Use/NG: %^Pen%^KK2GG%^RmVow%^I2J A-02_PL-OBL ;
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VXYY-AI särnnai: särnnai
- Yaml: sarnnai
- There are several stem types
- särnnai: särnnai
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCC-AI vuejjai: vuejjai
- Yaml: N-vuejjai
- There are several stem types
- vuejjai: vuejjai
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWKK-AI reäkkai: reäkkai
- Yaml: N-reakkai
- There are several stem types
- reäkkai: reäkkai
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWCCC-AI vuäggai: vuägˈgai
- Yaml: N-reakkai
- There are several stem types
- vuägˈgai: vuägˈgai
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWXYY-AI meälttai: meälttai
- Yaml: sarnnai
- There are several stem types
- meälttai: meälttai
- LEXICON A-01_ZHEEVAI žeevai: žẹẹvai
- Yaml: zheevai
participles in -I from verbs in ʹ-ed
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VQXYY-I äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VHYY-I lahtti: la%^1VOWhtti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VQHYY-I aʹhtti: a%^1VOWhtti
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWHYY-AI veâhssai: veâhssai
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- äjjnõʹstti: äjjnõʹstti
- sirddi: sirddi
- Yaml: N-suvddi
- There are several stem types
- LEXICON A-01_LIEQDHDHDHI lieʹđđi: lieʹđˈđi
- Yaml: N-liedhdhdhi
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- vueʹstti: vueʹstti
- LEXICON A-01_PRSPRC-VWHCC-I viõhssi: viõhssi
- LEXICON A-01_VUOIQNNI vuõiʹnni: vuõiʹnni
- Yaml: lookk
- There are several stem types
- vuõiʹnni: vuõiʹnni
Class 7 according to Feist 154-155
i-stems
- LEXICON A-01_HOQPPI hõʹppi: hõʹppi
- Yaml: hoppi
- There are several stem types
- hõʹppi: hõʹppi
- LEXICON A-01_KAAMMI kaammi: kaamm
- Yaml: piannai
- There are several stem types
Class 8 according to Feist 155-157
Class 9 according to Feist 158
- Yaml: A-saemmlazh
- Yaml: A-saemmlazh
Diminutive derivations
(2009: 306)
- muõrâž: muõr
- Yaml: N-muorazh
- LEXICON A-02_MUORYZH-WITHOUT-PAL paapp-
- : âž A-02_SG-NOM ; paappâž
- : že A-02_SG-ILL ; paappže
- : že A-02_ESS/PAR ; paappžen
- LEXICON A-02_MUORYZH-WITH-PAL paaʹpp-
- : %>e A-02_SG-ABE/ACC/GEN ; paaʹppe
- : %>e A-02_SG-LOC ; paaʹppest
- : %>e A-02_SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppein
- +Use/NG: A-02_SG-COM_IN ; paaʹppin
- : %>e A-02_PL-NOM ; paaʹppe
- : %>e A-02_PL-OBL ; paaʹppei Merja differentiates from regular pl
- +Use/NG: A-02_PL-OBL ; paaʹppi
- Yaml: N-muorazh
- : HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
- : %^PAL HatY-STEM-PX-WEAKEN_LARGO ; säʹmmlõõʹžž- Sg_Loc_PxSg1
- LEXICON A-01_PEESSAZH piissuž: pẹẹss
- LEXICON A_PIISSUZH piissuž: piiss
(2009: 310)
- piissuž: piiss
- Yaml: N-piissuzh
- kuâlaž: kuâl
- Yaml: N-kualazh
- : LOAOADDAZH-STEM-PX-ALLEGRO ; This should go to each stem type ERROR
Class 11 according to Feist 162
Class 12 Feist 163
Noun phrase heads
Pl
Number and case tags
Used with words like juurd: jurddǥatta
Sg_Nom: vow_di: vow_short: vow_low: pal_no: cns_gem
1. WORDS WITH SINGLE-SYLLABLE NOMINATIVE SINGULARS (2009:180)
1.2 Sg.Loc in -ast (vowel shift)
1.2.2 Sg.Ill vowel -u
1.2.2.2 Lacks Palatalization
1.2.2.2.1 Lacks Specifically Pedagogical Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1 Has Orthographic Gradation
1.2.2.2.1.1[](Monophthong + Consonant Geminate alternation)
FORMS
- Yaml: N-vuarr
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: raised
grade: strengthened (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)
- : A-STEM-PX-STRENGTHEN ; (5) vuârr
grade: neutral (short_vowel, long_cluster), vowel: neutral (low), stem_vowel: a
grade: weakened (long_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: raised, stem_vowel: u/a
- +Der+Der/Dimin+A: %^CC2C%> A-01_PEESSAZH ; (9) Dim.N.Sg.Nom: vuâraž
grade: allegro (short_vowel, short_cluster), vowel: neutral (low)