verbs-stems
Verb stems
Overview
- Reference to VGen
- Auxiliaries
- NEG
- LEDE
- NEG
- 2-syllabic: 2SYLL_ etc. (classified according to infinitive suffix)
- 3-syllabic
- 4-syllabic
- Unclassified: verbstems, 3v, 4v
The lexica
Twosyllabic
- 2SYLL_AASSAD - aassâđ ääss
- Inf: â%>đ K
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^EA^CSH áásá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h ääsih, rvow like Inf,
- ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf,
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^VBACK%>m aassim
- Inf: â%>đ K
- 2SYLL_MOONNAD - moonnâđ ma^RVnn
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss)
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH mana,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h maneh, rvow like Sg3
- ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Inf
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^VHIGH^RLEN%>m moonnim
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss)
- 2SYLL_TOOLLAD - toollâđ, tuáll
- Inf: â^VBACK%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: tuálá, á^CSH
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h tuálih, rvow like Sg3
- ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Sg3
- Prt+Sg1: i^VBACK^RLEN%>m toollim
- Inf: â^VBACK%>đ
- 2SYLL_TOOHAD - toohâđ, ta^RVh^RC
- Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH taha,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h taheh, rvow like Sg3
- Ind+Prt+Sg3: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN%>i juuvâi
- ConNeg: rvow like Inf = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: toohim = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- 2SYLL_VIISSAD - viiššâđ, vi^RVšš
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH višá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH^RVSH%>h, rvow like Sg3 višeh
- ConNeg: â^WG^RLEN viišâ, rvow like Inf
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^RLEN%>m viiššim
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ
- 2SYLL_KIESSAD - kiessâđ, kiess
- Inf: â%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^EA^CSH kiäsá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h kiesih
- ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf kiesâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m kiessim
- Inf: â%>đ
- 2SYLL_VUOLLAD - vuollâđ, vuoll OBS: not Prs+Pl3 vowel like the others
- Inf: â%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH vuálá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h vyelih
- ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf vuolâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m vuollim
- Inf: â%>đ
- 2SYLL_ETTAD ettâđ e^RVtt4
- Inf: â^VHIGH%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH iätá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h
- ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m
- Inf: â^VHIGH%>đ
- 2SYLL_KALGAD kalgâđ
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kálgá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kälgih
- ConNeg: kaalgâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kalgim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_KAVNAD as ETTAD but with VBACK kavnâđ kä^RVvn
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kávná
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kävneh
- ConNeg: kaavnâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kävnim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_COGGAD kolgâđ ka^RVlg
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kalga
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kalgeh
- ConNeg: koolgâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kolgim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_KULGAD kulgâđ ko^RVlg
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kolgá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kolgeh
- ConNeg: kuulgâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kulgim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_OPPAD oppâđ uápp
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: uáppá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: uáppih
- ConNeg: oopâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: oppim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_SODDAD šoddâđ ša^RVdd
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: šadda
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: šaddeh
- ConNeg: šoodâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: šoddim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_POHTED pohteđ: po5^RVht
- poovtám RLEN
- pohtá
- pohteh
- povte
- poovtám RLEN
- 2SYLL_PIHTED pihteđ pi^RVht
- pivtám
- pihtá
- pihteh
- pivte
- pivtám
- 2SYLL_KALVED kalveđ ka^RVlv
- kalvam
- kalva
- kalveh
- kalve
- kalvam
- 2SYLL_JOTTEED
- 2SYLL_ID
- 2SYLL_EELLID: iälám iälá eelih ij ele
- 2SYLL_KASTID
- 2SYLL_CAALLID
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: čáálá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: čäälih NB! čäällih?
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám
- 2SYLL_PAACCID
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: páácá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: pääcih NB! pääccih?
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám
- 2SYLL_TIETTID
- 2SYLL_UADDID
- 2SYLL_VYEIJID
- 2SYLL_VYELGID like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms
- JUAVVID
- 2SYLL_OD
- 2SYLL_OOD
- Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN
- Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN
- 2SYLL_ORROOD like 2SYLL_OOD, but different triggers here and there
- Prt+Du1 oroim WG
- 2SYLL_UD
- Inf: ruábbuđ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: ruábbu
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: ruábbuh
- ConNeg: ruábu
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: ruábbum
- Inf: ruábbuđ
- 2SYLL_KUARRUD long dipht => -o
- Inf: kuárruđ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kuáru
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kuáruh
- ConNeg: kuáru, kuáro
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: koorrum
- Inf: kuárruđ
- 2SYLL_UAZZUD
- Inf: uážžuđ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: uážžu
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: uážžuh
- ConNeg: uážu
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: ožžum
- Inf: uážžuđ
Threesyllabic
- 3v (unclassified)
- 3_LEKKASID (no stem change)
- 3_CIELATTID (stem-final tt shortening) cielâttiđ: cielât Length change in stem: Consonant change only
- 3_VYEJETTID (2syll vow short in Inf, long in Sg3, 1st syll V lengthening) vyejettiđ vyejeet
- 3_PUTESTID (cns and vow lengthening) putestiđ: putteest Length change in stem: Short V in Inf (before V)
- 3_COKKIITTID (stem-final tt shortening + 2syll vow shortening cokkiittiđ cokkit.
- difference in negation + Action Ess, Loc.. compared to 3_COKKIITTID)
- Length change in stem: Long V in Inf (before C#).
- difference in negation + Action Ess, Loc.. compared to 3_COKKIITTID)
- 3_KUIKETTID (stem-final tt shortening)
- 3_MERIDID (Long root vowel and root conconant in third singular)
- 3_ADELID
- 3_UTTID
- Sg3 suojâlA
4-syllabic
- 4v
- 4_ADELISTID
- 4_KAVNATTATTAD
- 4_TUHHID
Contracted
- Contracted j-stems
- C_COKKAD (áj-contracted)
- Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh
- Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh
- C_PALLAD (aj-contracted)
- C_TUHHID (ej-contracted)
- C_RAMMUD (oj-contracted)
- C_COKKAD (áj-contracted)
- Contracted v-stems
- C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá)
- C_MERIDUD (Sg3 uvvoo)
- C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá)
Unclassified verbs
- verbstem (no info)
Auxiliaries
- ij+V+IV+Neg: NEG ;
- leđe+V+IV: LEDE ;
Main verbs
Intransitive verbs