nouns-affixes
Sublexica for Noun
Even-syllable stems
2syll stems
LEXICON MUORRA Standard even stems with cg (note Q1). OBS: Nouns with invisible 3>2 cg (as busºsa) go to this lexicon.
#Even-syllable test examples:
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kártta: kártta+N+Sg+Nom
- kártajn: kártta+N+Sg+Com
LEXICON ALMME Same as MUORRA, but with special -LASJ derivation. For noun that have strong grade -lasj. "Almmelasj" instead of "almálasj".
LEXICON NOADE Even stem without cg. OBS: No nouns with invisible 3>2 cg (as busºsa) in this lexicon. OBS: Because of denominal nouns taking a weak grade stem, entries in grade 3 are given the gradation mark º in order to prevent alternation to weak grade. We should consider creating a separate denominal nouns lexicon for NOADE instead.
låda # Even-syllable test examples:
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låda: låda+N+Sg+Nom
- lådas: låda+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON LINNJA Only for the loan word "linnja". Because it's a loan word, the "nnj" is pronounced "nn-j", and therefore does not behave as the regular lule sami "nj" sound and therefore it doesn't follow the rule that makes a: á in 1. grade with short vowel in first syllable (It isn't as linnja-linjáv or birás-birrasav). This word is therefore sub taged. Norwegian/Swedish words with a short "i" followed by two different consonants are assimilated to lule sami in different manners accoring to the consonants in question, but the word is always on grade III (Morén-Duolljá 2014). The correctly assimilated form linºnja is added to NOADE lexicon in stems file.
linja # Even-syllable test examples:
- linnja: linnja+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON SÁMEGIEL Compounds on -giella, with short -giel as middle compound (sámegielåhpadiddje)
rievsakgiella # Even-syllable test examples:
- rievsakgiella: rievsakgiella+N+Sg+Nom
LEXICON AHKA Words like tjerastahka, with short compound form
báládahka # Even-syllable test examples:
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báládahka: báládahka+N+Sg+Nom
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báládak: báládahka+N+Sg+Nom
- báládagáv: báládahka+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON DARRHA Only for "darrha" or compounds that end on "darrha".
báktedarrha # Even-syllable test examples:
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báktedarrha: báktedarrha+N+Sg+Nom
- báktedarháv: báktedarrha+N+Sg+Acc
Nouns with comparatives
LEXICON GÁDDE 2 syllable stems with cg (note Q1) with comparatives
boassjo # Even-syllable test examples:
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boassjo: boassjo+N+Sg+Nom
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båssjujn: boassjo+N+Sg+Com
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boassjojn: boassjo+N+Sg+Com
- boassjop: boassjo+N+Der/A+A+Comp+Sg+Nom
LEXICON ÅLGGO Like MUORRA, but with comparatives. This lexicon was previously without sg ill/ine/elat, but these nouns can be conjugated for regular location cases. However, "adverbs" like ålggot (from outside), nuorttan (at north), oarjas (to south), etc., are more commonly used to denote location/direction (should therefore maybe consider subing the regular location case forms).
lulle # Even-syllable test examples:
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lulle: lulle+N+Sg+Nom
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lulev: lulle+N+Sg+Acc
- lulep: lulle+N+Der/A+A+Comp+Sg+Nom
LEXICON MIEHTE Like MUORRA but no locative/elative/illative sg. Presently no words in this lexica except for err subed nuortto
nuortto # Even-syllable test examples:
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nuortto: nuortto+N+Sg+Nom
- nuortov: nuortto+N+Sg+Acc
Plural stems
LEXICON BÅVSÅ Like MUORRA, only in plural. All, except ganta, juvdá and ávta, have regular, singular stem counterparts.
båvså # Even-syllable test examples:
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båvså: båvså+N+Pl+Nom
- båvsåjt: båvså+N+Pl+Acc
Partially assimilated loanwords. The first part of the word is "citation borrowed" and keeps its norwegian/swedish orthography, only the last two syllables are adapted to sami.
LEXICON MUORRA_LOAN For loan words that do not fit in a loan word lexicon because of wrong short cmp, or partially assimilated loanwords without separate lexicas (medállja). This lexicon gives no short compound forms. Potential short cmps must therefore be hard coded into the FirstComponent lexicon. This also for compounded words with partially assimilated loan words. Examples of problem words: sirup>siráhppa og stetoskop>stetoskoahppa.
LEXICON ADVÆRBBA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ærbba with long and short compound-form
detransitijvvaværbba # Even-syllable test examples:
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detransitijvvaværbba: detransitijvvaværbba+N+Sg+Nom
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detransitijvvavärbba: detransitijvvaværbba+N+Sg+Nom
- detransitijvvaverbas: detransitijvvaværbba+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON KAFIEDJA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -edja. Ends on -é in norwegian. Short and long cmp. "Kafea" and "kaféa" are subtaged. See comments about the -ie/-e dialtags in ALFABIEHTTA.
LEXICON DEMAGÅVGGÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords ending on -og with long and short compound form. Assimilated to smj as -åvggå. The old stadarization -oga that does not follow lulesami rules is sub taged.
pedagoga # Even-syllable test examples:
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pedagåvggå: pedagåvggå+N+Sg+Nom
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pedagåvggå: pedagåvggå+N+Sg+Nom
- pedagåvgås: pedagåvggå+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON A_CMP_INFL Sub-forms. Lexicon for giving sub-variation conjugation by simply adding an -a to the norwegian/swedish word. No cg. Like "alkohola" and "agronoma". These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
LEXICON ALLEGORIJJA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords ending on -i in NOR/SWE, with long and short compound form. Standardized as-iddja (SWE) and -ijºja (NOR). Previously often assimilated as -ija (or just -ia), but both forms are ungrammatical: Short vowels cannot preceed and follow a single intervocalic consonant. -ija is thus ungrammatical as the short a would be lenghtened to á, like "idja-ijá".
partijja # Even-syllable test examples:
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partiddja: partijja+N+Sg+Nom
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partijja: partijja+N+Sg+Nom
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partidjas: partijja+N+Sg+Ela
- partijjas: partijja+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON APOTIEHKKA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -iehkka in NOR, -æhkka in SWE. -ehkka as sub. With long and short compound-form on -k. See comments about the -ie/-e dialtags in ALFABIEHTTA.
kartotiehkka # Even-syllable test examples:
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kartotæhkka: kartotiehkka+N+Sg+Nom
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kartotähkka: kartotiehkka+N+Sg+Nom
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kartotehkas: kartotiehkka+N+Sg+Ela
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kartotehkas: kartotiehkka+N+Sg+Ela
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kartotiehkka: kartotiehkka+N+Sg+Nom
- kartotiehkas: kartotiehkka+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ANTIHKKA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -hkka in Norway, both -ijkka and -hkka are used in Sweden (Antik vs antikk). With long and short compound-form on -kk/-k. The swedish forms were earlier added to stems for the Swedish version, but now added here.
dialektihkka # Even-syllable test examples:
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dialektihkka: dialektihkka+N+Sg+Nom
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dialektihkas: dialektihkka+N+Sg+Ela
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dialektijkka: dialektihkka+N+Sg+Nom
- dialektijkas: dialektihkka+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON AREÁLLA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -álla with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
gasskavokálla # Even-syllable test examples:
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gasskavokálla: gasskavokálla+N+Sg+Nom
- gasskavokálas: gasskavokálla+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TABÆLLA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -älºla with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
flotælla # Even-syllable test examples:
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flotælla: flotælla+N+Sg+Nom
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flotälla: flotælla+N+Sg+Nom
- flotellas: flotælla+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TEKSTIJLLA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ijlla with long and short compound-form. . Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
tekstijlla # Even-syllable test examples:
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tekstijlla: tekstijlla+N+Sg+Nom
- tekstijlas: tekstijlla+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ASIJLLA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ijlla, from nor and swe words ending on -yl. With long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
asijlla # Even-syllable test examples:
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asijlla: asijlla+N+Sg+Nom
- asijlas: asijlla+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ALKOHÅVLLÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -åvllå with long and short compound-form. The old stadarization form "alkohola" is sub taged. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
parabåvllå # Even-syllable test examples:
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parabåvllå: parabåvllå+N+Sg+Nom
- parabåvlås: parabåvllå+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TELEGRÁMMA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ámºma with long and short compound-form
grámma # Even-syllable test examples:
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grámma: grámma+N+Sg+Nom
- grámmas: grámma+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON SYSTIEBMA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ebma/-iebma with long and short compound-form. -em in NOR and SWE. See comments about the -ie/-e dialtags in ALFABIEHTTA. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
vokalsystiebma # Even-syllable test examples:
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vokalsystebma: vokalsystiebma+N+Sg+Nom
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vokalsystiebma: vokalsystiebma+N+Sg+Nom
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vokalsystiemas: vokalsystiebma+N+Sg+Ela
- vokalsystemas: vokalsystiebma+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON AGRONÅVMMÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -åvmma with long and short compound-form. The old stadarization form -oma that does not follow lulesami rules is sub taged.
agronåvmmå # Even-syllable test examples:
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agronåvmmå: agronåvmmå+N+Sg+Nom
- agronåvmås: agronåvmmå+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON FANATISSMA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ssma with long and short compound-form.
kabbalissma # Even-syllable test examples:
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kabbalissma: kabbalissma+N+Sg+Nom
- kabbalismas: kabbalissma+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ORGÁDNA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ádna with long and short compound-form
guovllopládna # Even-syllable test examples:
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guovllopládna: guovllopládna+N+Sg+Nom
- guovlloplánav: guovllopládna+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON HYDROGIEDNA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -iedna in NOR and -edna in SWE. Both long and short compound-form. Norwegian/swedish -en. The old standardization form -ena, without cg, is subtaged. See comments about the -ie/-e dialtags in ALFABIEHTTA.
LEXICON BENSIJNNA Recent loanwords on -ijnna with long and short compound-form
LEXICON BENSIJNNA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ijnna with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
tamburijnna # Even-syllable test examples:
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tamburijnna: tamburijnna+N+Sg+Nom
- tamburijnas: tamburijnna+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MASJIJNNA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -sjijnna with long and short compound-form: -SKIN
bivtasmasjijnna # Even-syllable test examples:
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bivtasmasjijnna: bivtasmasjijnna+N+Sg+Nom
- bivtasmasjijnas: bivtasmasjijnna+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TELEFÅVNNÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -åvnnå with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
persåvnnå # Even-syllable test examples:
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persåvnnå: persåvnnå+N+Sg+Nom
- persåvnås: persåvnnå+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON INSTITUSJÅVNNÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -sjåvnnå with long and short compound-form: -TION IN SWEDISH. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
populasjåvnnå # Even-syllable test examples:
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populasjåvnnå: populasjåvnnå+N+Sg+Nom
- populasjåvnås: populasjåvnnå+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON MISJÅVNNÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -sjåvnnå with long and short compound-form: -SSION IN SWEDISH. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
sesjåvnnå # Even-syllable test examples:
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sesjåvnnå: sesjåvnnå+N+Sg+Nom
- sesjåvnås: sesjåvnnå+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PENSJÅVNNÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -sjåvnnå with long and short compound-form: -SION IN SWEDISH. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
suspensjåvnnå # Even-syllable test examples:
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suspensjåvnnå: suspensjåvnnå+N+Sg+Nom
- suspensjåvnås: suspensjåvnnå+N+Sg+Ela
partisihppa # Even-syllable test examples:
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partisihppa: partisihppa+N+Sg+Nom
- partisihpas: partisihppa+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON SEMINÁRRA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -árra with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
hektárra # Even-syllable test examples:
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hektárra: hektárra+N+Sg+Nom
- hektáras: hektárra+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON FAKTÅVRRÅ_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -åvrrå with long and short compound-form.
oajvvekontåvrrå # Even-syllable test examples:
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oajvvekontåvrrå: oajvvekontåvrrå+N+Sg+Nom
- oajvvekontåvrås: oajvvekontåvrrå+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON KULTUVRRA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -vrra with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
muvrra # Even-syllable test examples:
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muvrra: muvrra+N+Sg+Nom
- muvrajn: muvrra+N+Sg+Com
LEXICON INTERIERRA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ør with long and short compound-form. Standarized by Giellagálldo 05.0514 as -erra. -ørra is subtaged
observaterra # Even-syllable test examples:
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observaterra: observaterra+N+Sg+Nom
- observateras: observaterra+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON SUBSTÁNSSA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ánssa with long and short compound-form. Originally -ans in SWE and NOR. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
instánssa # Even-syllable test examples:
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instánssa: instánssa+N+Sg+Nom
- instánsas: instánssa+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON VALÆNSSA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ænssa with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
intelligænssa # Even-syllable test examples:
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intelligænssa: intelligænssa+N+Sg+Nom
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intelligänssa: intelligænssa+N+Sg+Nom
- intelligensav: intelligænssa+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON PARADIJSSA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ijssa with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
servijssa # Even-syllable test examples:
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servijssa: servijssa+N+Sg+Nom
- servijsas: servijssa+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ADVOKÁHTTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -áhtta with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
klimáhtta # Even-syllable test examples:
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klimáhtta: klimáhtta+N+Sg+Nom
- klimáhtas: klimáhtta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ALFABIEHTTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords originally on -et both in Norway and Sweden. Assimilation differences, however, create two lule sami forms: -iehtta in NOR and -æhtta in SWE. LONG -e is assimilated in different ways in Norway and Sweden: In Norway, it becomes -ie, and in Sweden -e. Tiedja/tedja, systiebma/systebma and so on. This is especially apparent in assimilated words with long e in third grade: E becomes æ in third grade so we get "universitæhtta" in SWE, but this is very strange to people on the norwegian side of the border as they want "universitiehtta". Both -ie and -e are dialtaged in lexicons HYDROGIEDNA, APOTIEHKKA, SYSTIEBMA, KAFÉ. Previously people often wrote -ehtta in Norway, but this is incorrect as e always becomes æ in grade three.
mobilitiehtta # Even-syllable test examples:
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mobilitæhtta: mobilitiehtta+N+Sg+Nom
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mobilitähtta: mobilitiehtta+N+Sg+Nom
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mobilitiehtta: mobilitiehtta+N+Sg+Nom
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mobilitehtav: mobilitiehtta+N+Sg+Acc
- mobilitiehtav: mobilitiehtta+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON INTERNÆHTTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -æhtta with long and short compound-form: -ET IN SWEDISH, -ETT in norwegian. Differs from ALFABIEHTTA because -ehtta isn't used in NOR.
intranæhtta # Even-syllable test examples:
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intranæhtta: intranæhtta+N+Sg+Nom
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intranähtta: intranæhtta+N+Sg+Nom
- intranehtas: intranæhtta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TABLÆHTTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -æhtta with long and short compound-form. -ETT in both norwegian and in swedish.
kvartæhtta # Even-syllable test examples:
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kvartæhtta: kvartæhtta+N+Sg+Nom
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kvartähtta: kvartæhtta+N+Sg+Nom
- kvartehtas: kvartæhtta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON INSTITUHTTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -uhtta, with long and short compound-form on -utt(NOR)/-ut(SWE). The swedish -ut also gets uvtta, as ANTIHKKA-antijkka, but instituhtta is also used in sweden, so no Area/NO tag.
minuhtta # Even-syllable test examples:
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minuhtta: minuhtta+N+Sg+Nom
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minuvtta: minuhtta+N+Sg+Nom
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minuhtas: minuhtta+N+Sg+Ela
- minuvtas: minuhtta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON SATELIHTTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ihtta, with long and short compound-form on -itt(NOR)/-it(SWE). The swedish -it also gets ijtta, as ANTIHKKA-antijkka, but satelihtta is also used in sweden, so no Area/NO tag.
inuihtta # Even-syllable test examples:
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inuihtta: inuihtta+N+Sg+Nom
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inuijtta: inuihtta+N+Sg+Nom
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inuihtas: inuihtta+N+Sg+Ela
- inuijtas: inuihtta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON PATÆNNTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ænnta with long and short compound-form. The -ennta form (used in "Ådå testamennta") is taged as sub (e always becomes æ in grade three).
patænnta # Even-syllable test examples:
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patænnta: patænnta+N+Sg+Nom
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patännta: patænnta+N+Sg+Nom
- patentas: patænnta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON VARIÁNNTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ánnta with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
praktikánnta # Even-syllable test examples:
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praktikánnta: praktikánnta+N+Sg+Nom
- praktikántas: praktikánnta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON KOLLÆKTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ækta with long and short compound-form
subjækta # Even-syllable test examples:
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subjækta: subjækta+N+Sg+Nom
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subjäkta: subjækta+N+Sg+Nom
- subjevtas: subjækta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON TURISSTA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ssta with long and short compound-form. Frequently typos that does not follow lulesami rules are sub taged; These forms goes against the standarization rule, but are found because of earlier standarizations rules and dictionaries.
journalissta # Even-syllable test examples:
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journalissta: journalissta+N+Sg+Nom
- journalistas: journalissta+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON ADJEKTIJVVA_CMP_INFL Recent loanwords on -ijvva with long and short compound-form
datijvva # Even-syllable test examples:
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datijvva: datijvva+N+Sg+Nom
- datijvas: datijvva+N+Sg+Ela
Loanwords becoming odd-syll
LEXICON PRIEMIJ_CMP_INFL Assimilated loanwords. on -ie/-y, like premie and bandy. Become odd syllable loan words with cg, like "riebij". Nom: premij, gen prebmiha. Long and short essive.
priemij # Even-syllable test examples:
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priemij: priemij+N+Sg+Nom
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premij: priemij+N+Sg+Nom
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priebmihis: priemij+N+Sg+Ela
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prebmihis: priemij+N+Sg+Ela
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priemin: priemij+N+Ess
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premin: priemij+N+Ess
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priebmihin: priemij+N+Ess
- prebmihin: priemij+N+Ess
Badly assimilated loanwords
LEXICON NOADE_BADASS 2 syll stems without cg. Badly or wrongly assimilated words, ie. assimilated in a way that isn't lulesami. (Same as NOADE) Most of the words are Err/Orth tagged with a standardized lemma. Some are Err/Lex tagged, 5.9.2019: EJP/SNM: fjerna +Use/-Spell - sjølv om vi ikkje likar orda, så vil vi sjå til at dei blir skrive rett etter smj-ortografien! Dei fleste orda er uansett merka med +Err/Orth : )
balláda # Even-syllable test examples:
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balláda balláda+N+Sg+Nom
- balládas balláda+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BOAKSA_BADASS_CMP_INFL This is an Err/Sub, and all the words pointing to lexicon BOAKSA are therfore Err/Sub taged. Only for words "boaksa-båksav". Boaksa-båksa is assimilated wrongly, must be boaksa-båvsa if it's to follow lulesami rules.
LEXICON C_ILL_IJ_BADASS Badly or wrongly assimilated words. Last letter is consonant, no cg, no vowchange, with illative -ij. (Same as GAHPER) Assimilated in a way that isn't lulesami. Most of the words are Err/Orth tagged with a standardized lemma. Some are Err/Lex tagged, and some only recieve the +Use/-Spell tag from the lexicon.
sentimehter # Odd-syllable test examples:
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sentimehter sentimehter+N+Sg+Nom
-
sentimehteris sentimehter+N+Sg+Ela
- sentimehterij sentimehter+N+Sg+Ill
LEXICON C_ILL_AJ_BADASS Badly or wrongly assimilated words. Last letter in consonant, no cg, no vowchange, with illative -aj. Should have been assimilated to even-syll, but are used as odd-syll, and mostly just assimilated with changing to letter á. So almosed same as CELSIUS_UNASS.
kálsium # Odd-syllable test examples:
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kálsium kálsium+N+Sg+Nom
-
kálsiumas kálsium+N+Sg+Ela
- kálsiumaj kálsium+N+Sg+Ill
Unassimilated loanwords
LEXICON KINO_UNASS_CMP_INFL V-final unassimilated loanwords. Not lulesami. No diacritics whatsoever. Words that aren't assimilated at all. Really just norwegian words with a kind of sami inflection. Get even syllable case marking. Are part of the spell checker.
netto # Even-syllable test examples:
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netto: netto+N+Sg+Nom
- nettos: netto+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON C_ILL_IJ_UNASS C-final unassimilated loanwords, gives illative- ij. Not lulesami. No diacritics whatsoever. Really just foreign words with a kind of sami inflection. Odd syllable case marking (like GAHPER). Are part of the spell checker.
sirkus # Even-syllable test examples:
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sirkus: sirkus+N+Sg+Nom
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sirkusij: sirkus+N+Sg+Ill
- sirkusis: sirkus+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON C_ILL_AJ_UNASS C-final unassimilated loanwords, gives illativ -aj. Also odd-syll words ending on letter i, as selleri. Not lulesami. No diacritics whatsoever. Really just norwegian words with a kind of sami inflection. Case marking like standard even 4 syllable stems (see proper nouns file on the case marking of foreign words with stressed last syllable). Are part of the spell checker.
aids # Even-syllable test examples:
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aids: aids+N+Sg+Nom
-
aidsaj: aids+N+Sg+Ill
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aidsas: aids+N+Sg+Ela
-
aidsan: aids+N+Ess
-
aidsadak: aids+N+Abe
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aidsada: aids+N+Abe
- aidsasj: aids+N+Der/Dimin+N+Sg+Nom
+Der4+Der/ahtes: e»g AHTES ; Only for odd-syllble stems
4syll stems
LEXICON GÅNÅGIS Standard C-final 4-syllabic stems
rahtjamus # Even-syllable test examples:
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rahtjamus: rahtjamus+N+Sg+Nom
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rahtjamussaj: rahtjamus+N+Sg+Ill
- rahtjamusás: rahtjamus+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BERULASJ For words ending on -asj. Same as GÅNÅGIS but with strong essive and illative -adjtan and -adtjaj subtaged, same with PX "-adjtam". These forms are barely used today.
LEXICON BEDNAGASJ Like BERULASJ, but for derived nouns in diminutive. No cg, no vowchange, no short Ess. Has only one dimin derivation since these words already are dimin, ie. no double dim as for GAHPER. No abessive, not totally sure about this, I think we must use postposition dagi when it's diminutive,
stiebil # Odd-syllable test examples:
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bednagasj: bednagasj+N+Sg+Nom
- bednagattjas: bednagasj+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON JIHPELIJ gen: jihpelahá
gehtsulij # Even-syllable test examples:
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gehtsulij: gehtsulij+N+Sg+Nom
- gehtsulaháv: gehtsulij+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON OARJJILIJ gen: oarjjilihá
allilij # Even-syllable test examples:
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allilij: allilij+N+Sg+Nom
- allilihás: allilij+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON VIESSOMUJ gen: viessumuhá
bårråmuj # Even-syllable test examples:
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bårråmuj: bårråmuj+N+Sg+Nom
- bårråmuháj: bårråmuj+N+Sg+Ill
4 syllable plurals
LEXICON OADÁDAGÁ Plural forms of words like tjerastahka with short compound-form
látjádagá # Even-syllable test examples:
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látjádagá: látjádagá+N+Pl+Nom
- látjádagájs: látjádagá+N+Pl+Ela
LEXICON BERRAHATTJA Plural stems. Like IEDNITJA, these do not have corresponding singular stems. Most stems here have the same form as the pl nom form of diminutive derivations, but (while it may have originated as a diminuitive derivation) it is not the same derivation (today) and it does not have a singular form.
gahpanisá # Even-syllable test examples:
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gahpanisá: gahpanisá+N+Pl+Nom
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gahpanisájda: gahpanisá+N+Pl+Ill
- gahpanisájs: gahpanisá+N+Pl+Ela
LEXICON SIJDDALAHÁ Plurals
lullelahá # Even-syllable test examples:
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lullelahá: lullelahá+N+Pl+Nom
- lullelahájt: lullelahá+N+Pl+Acc
LEXICON SISSNELUHÁ plurals. presently only for sissŋeluhá
sissŋeluhá # Even-syllable test examples:
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sissŋeluhá: sissŋeluhá+N+Pl+Nom
- sissŋeluhájda: sissŋeluhá+N+Pl+Ill
Adjectival sublexicas. Give 4 syll adjectives inflection
LEXICON SURGULASJ-EVEN
Compound lexicas
Odd-syllable stems
without cg
LEXICON GAHPER Odd-syllable C-final noun without cg, no vowchange, no short Ess. Spiik A3
stiebil # Odd-syllable test examples:
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stiebil: stiebil+N+Sg+Nom
- stiebilis: stiebil+N+Sg+Ela
with cg
LEXICON ÅRES Odd-syllable C-final noun with CG, 2ndsyll vowchange. Long and short essive. Spiik A1
sjattos # Odd-syllable test examples:
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sjattos: sjattos+N+Sg+Nom
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sjaddusis: sjattos+N+Sg+Ela
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sjaddusin: sjattos+N+Ess
- sjatton: sjattos+N+Ess
LEXICON SÅHKÅR Odd-syllable C-final noun with CG and 2ndsyll vowelchange. Has only long essive. Spiik 2b
spiger # Odd-syllable test examples:
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spiger: spiger+N+Sg+Nom
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spihkáris: spiger+N+Sg+Ela
- spihkárin: spiger+N+Ess
LEXICON GÁMAS Odd-syllable C-final noun with CG, no 2ndsyll vowchange (OBS: a does not change). Long and short essive. Spiik A2
sjábtjas # Odd-syllable test examples:
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sjábtjas: sjábtjas+N+Sg+Nom
- sjábttjasis: sjábtjas+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BENA Odd-syllable V-final noun with cg, no vowchange. Long and short essive. Spiik 2a
galma # Odd-syllable test examples:
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galma: galma+N+Sg+Nom
- galmmagis: galma+N+Sg+Ela
Irregular stems
LEXICON SÁGE gen: sáhkaha. Presently only for "ságe". Long and short essive.
ságe # Odd-syllable test examples:
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ságe: ságe+N+Sg+Nom
- sáhkahav: ságe+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON BAVSEV Ends on -v and last vowel changes to i: bavsev: baksIma. Not like gierkav gierkkAma and birev birEma.
sievtev # Odd-syllable test examples:
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sievtev: sievtev+N+Sg+Nom
- siektimis: sievtev+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON RÁBEV rábev: ráhpuga. Presently only for "rábev".
rábev # Odd-syllable test examples:
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rábev: rábev+N+Sg+Nom
- ráhpugis: rábev+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON RITJAS ! Like GÁMAS but without stem a-lengthening for grade I (underlying long -i-). presently only for "ritjas".
ritjas # Odd-syllable test examples:
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ritjas: ritjas+N+Sg+Nom
- rihtjasis: ritjas+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON SÅGAS gen: sågaska. Presently only for "sågas".
sågas # Odd-syllable test examples:
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sågas: sågas+N+Sg+Nom
- sågaskav: sågas+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON SJUVÁJ Presently only for "sjuváj". sjuváj-sjuvvaga. Only this word
sjuváj # Odd-syllable test examples:
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sjuváj: sjuváj+N+Sg+Nom
- sjuvvagis: sjuváj+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON BØSOJ Because of bösoj in O.Korhonen, and bæsoj-bessuga. Only for these two words. J becomes g.
LEXICON GUOVSOJVUOJOJ vuojoj: vuodjom. Presently only for "guovsojvuojoj".
guovsojvuojoj # Odd-syllable test examples:
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guovsojvuojoj: guovsojvuojoj+N+Sg+Nom
- guovsojvuodjomav: guovsojvuojoj+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON BUTJES butjes-buttjása. Presently only for "butjes". This is an sub. Korhonen has this form but if you look in Grundstöm it's buttjes-budtjasa. Must be a typo in Korhonen, because ttj-tj dosn't exist in smj. This form is err subed in stems file.
LEXICON TJÅLKES tjålkes: tjoalkkas- Presently only for "tjålkes and tsålkes". This must be wrong, and it dosn't exist in Grundström. Å in 1. syll isn't possible with e in 2. syll. Must be tjoalkes-tjoalkkása or tjålkas-tjoalkkasa. This form is err subed in stems file.
tsålkes # Odd-syllable test examples:
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*tsålkes: tsålkes+N+Sg+Nom (is not standard language)
- *tsoalkkasav: tsålkes+N+Sg+Acc (is not standard language)
LEXICON VÁJES vájes: vádjas- Presently only for "báhkovájes". It's a sub: 2. syll e doesn't become a. Must be vájes-vádjása or vájas-vádjasa. The second is used in NT, so I belive thats the right one. This form is err subed in stems file.
Derived stems
LEXICON BADJEL Derived nouns with acc -elav, ill -elij, elat -elas, etc. These were previously categorized as adpositions and adverbs, but according to Bruce Morén-Duolljá (2014) they are actually case forms of nouns derived from certain location nouns. Derived from even strong stems (badje -> badjel). Odd syllable inflection, but only singular nominative-elative (not clear if they take comitative and essive case). With comparatives. No Px.
allel # Odd-syllable test examples:
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allel: allel+N+Sg+Nom
-
allelis: allel+N+Sg+Ela
- allelabbo: allel+N+Der/A+A+Comp+Sg+Nom
LEXICON BÁRNEP bárnep: bárnebu-. Comparisation of nouns. No -ahtá abesive.
iednep # Odd-syllable test examples:
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iednep: iednep+N+Sg+Nom
- iednebuv: iednep+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON OAPPÁSJ Like GAHPER, but for derived nouns in diminutive, have an underived form. Doesn't get abesive -ahtá or -ahtes derivation. Oddsyll, no cg, no vowchange, no short Ess. Has only one dimin derivation since these words already are dimin, ie. not double dim as in GAHPER.
stiebil # Odd-syllable test examples:
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oappásj: oappásj+N+Sg+Nom
- oappátjis: oappásj+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON FIERUN Like GAHPER, but instruments derived from verbs. Fierrot>fierun. No short essive.
stiebil # Odd-syllable test examples:
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fierun: fierun+N+Sg+Nom
- fierunis: fierun+N+Sg+Ela
LEXICON GUOLLÁR Like GAHPER, but actor derived from contracted verbs (ACTOR for evensyll verbs). Guollit>guollár. No short essive.
Plural odd-syll
LEXICON DÁRBBAGA Like BENA, but plural. Presently only for "dárbbaga", has singular stem counterpart.
dárbbaga # Odd-syllable test examples:
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dárbbaga: dárbbaga+N+Pl+Nom
- dárbbagijt: dárbbaga+N+Pl+Acc
LEXICON BÆLLJASA Like GÁMAS, but plural. These have corresponding singular stems.
jiednabælljasa # Odd-syllable test examples:
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jiednabælljasa: jiednabælljasa+N+Pl+Nom
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jiednabälljasa: jiednabælljasa+N+Pl+Nom
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jiednabælljasijt: jiednabælljasa+N+Pl+Acc
- jiednabälljasijt: jiednabælljasa+N+Pl+Acc
LEXICON IEDNITJA Odd syllable pluralforms only. These do not have a singular form.
jáhkoguojmitja # Odd-syllable test examples:
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jáhkoguojmitja: jáhkoguojmitja+N+Pl+Nom
- jáhkoguojmitjijt: jáhkoguojmitja+N+Pl+Acc
LEXICON SNJIERÁGA Odd syllable pluralforms only. These have corresponding singular stems.
guovlloådåsa # Odd-syllable test examples:
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guovlloådåsa: guovlloådåsa+N+Pl+Nom
- guovlloådåsijt: guovlloådåsa+N+Pl+Acc
LEXICON MANEBU oddsyllable plural only. presently only for "maŋebu".
maŋebu # Odd-syllable test examples:
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maŋebu: maŋebu+N+Pl+Nom
- maŋebujt: maŋebu+N+Pl+Acc
Contracted stems
LEXICON SUOLOJ C-final with cg II-III: ålmåj: ålmmå
njurgoj # Contracted test examples:
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njurgoj: njurgoj+N+Sg+Nom
- njurgguv: njurgoj+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON ÅLMÅJ_LOAN Same as SUOLOJ, only for loan words. Follows Ráhka/Mikkelsen's Bårjås 2014. C-final with cg II-III: ålmåj: ålmmå
bistroj # Contracted test examples:
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bistroj: bistroj+N+Sg+Nom
- bisstruv: bistroj+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON GUOMOJ C-final with cg I-III: guomoj: guobbmu
ænoj # Contracted test examples:
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ænoj: ænoj+N+Sg+Nom
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æddnuv: ænoj+N+Sg+Acc
-
änoj: ænoj+N+Sg+Nom
- äddnuv: ænoj+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON SARVES C-final with cg II-III. sarves: sarvvá
moarmes # Contracted test examples:
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moarmes: moarmes+N+Sg+Nom
- moarmmáv: moarmes+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON SVÁLES C-final with cg I-III. sváles: svállá (lºl)
sváles # Contracted test examples:
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sváles: sváles+N+Sg+Nom
- sválláv: sváles+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON GÅHKES C-final with cg II-III with vowel harmony (a/á=å). gåhkes: gåhkkå. Presently only for "gåhkes".
gåhkes # Contracted test examples:
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gåhkes: gåhkes+N+Sg+Nom
- gåhkkåv: gåhkes+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON SJUOKKAJ sjuokkaj: sjuoggá. Presently only for "sjuokkaj".
sjuokkaj # Contracted test examples:
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sjuokkaj: sjuokkaj+N+Sg+Nom
- sjuoggáv: sjuokkaj+N+Sg+Acc
LEXICON GISTÁ gistá: gisstá. Presently only for "gistá".
gistá # Contracted test examples:
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gistá: gistá+N+Sg+Nom
- gisstáv: gistá+N+Sg+Acc