verbs-affixes
Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Sámi and other languages
Verb conjugation
Basic lexica for bisyllabic verbs
Modals
These are treated separately because
- LEXICON GALGA_IV only dáidit, galgat
- LEXICON FERTE_IV only fertet and bállet
Ordinary bisyllabic verbs
- LEXICON DIEHTI_TV Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive
- LEXICON BORRA_TV Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs with Personal Passive
- LEXICON BOAHTI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg
- LEXICON DIEVVA_IV Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg
Bisyllabic verbs
- LEXICON DEAKCU_TV as BORRA for u-verbs with dim -astit, and a-verbs with dim -istit that are hardcoded
- LEXICON BOAZZU_IV as DIEVVA_IV for u-verbs with dim -astit, and a-verbs with dim -istit that are hardcoded
- LEXICON BINDU_IV as DIEVVA (but without short passive) for u-verbs with dim -astit, that are hardcoded
- LEXICON DAHTU_TV As diehti, but -ut verbs, thus without short passive
- LEXICON BOLTU_TV As DAHTU_TV but with dim -astit that are harcoded
- LEXICON ALLU_IV -ut verbs, thus without short passive
- LEXICON DIEHTALADDA_TV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat and -httit) - no deverbal verbs
- LEXICON LAIGOHADDA_TV láigohaddat. No deverbal nouns for speller reasons. No +Imprt+Pl2: láigohaddit
- LEXICON HAHTTIT_TV Four-syll kausatives on -httit
- LEXICON BOAHTALADDA_IV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat)
- LEXICON RAIMMAHALLA_IV passives on -hallat and INCHOATIVES on -stuvvat
- LEXICON UVVA_IV passives -uvvat
- LEXICON SMUVVA_IV passives -snuvvat, -smuvvat
- LEXICON DOAROSTUVVA_TV INCHOATIVES on -stuvvat
- LEXICON MAHTALADDA_TV Bisyllabic Already derived words (except words ending -uššat) without Personal Passive but with Acc obj
- LEXICON ARVI_IV Bisyllabic Impersonal Verbs
- LEXICON ARVALADDA_IV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat)
- LEXICON MASSI_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive. Otherwise like DIEHTI_TV
- LEXICON VALDI_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive. No VGen. Otherwise like DIEHTI_TV
- LEXICON ASTA_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs with Personal Passive. Otherwise like BORRA_TV
- LEXICON BORGI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Otherwise like BOAHTI_IV
- LEXICON BEALLJA_IV No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. Otherwise like DIEVVA_IV
- LEXICON DAVGU_TV As DAHTU_TV, No Der/NomAg for speller reasons.
- LEXICON LEABBU_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons)- otherwise like DEAKCU_TV
- LEXICON ALBMU_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). As BOLTU_TV otherwise
- LEXICON BARGU_IV no Der/NomAg for speller reasons- Like ALLU_IV
- LEXICON BORSU_IV as BINDU. No Der/NomAg
- LEXICON MUHTTI_TV No deverbal nouns an ACTIO(for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive
- LEXICON BEAHTTI_TV Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive, no Der/alla, no Der/adda, Der/halla (beahtáhallat, báinnáhallat) for speller
- LEXICON FAHTE_TV Contracted Verbs with Personal Passive, no Der/alla, no Der/adda, Der/halla (fáhtehallin) for speller
- LEXICON GILVI_TV only gilvit, to get rid of gilvohallat (for speller reasons).
- LEXICON FAHTI_TV (for speller reasons). no fáhttet (fáhtit+V+TV+Imprt+Pl2) because it get mixed up with fáhtet. No deverbal nouns.
- LEXICON DAHKA_TV Like BORRA_TV, but without dahkat+V+TV+Imprt+Sg1, to get rid of dahkon (for speller reasons)
- LEXICON FALLA_TV fállat, njoarrat, to get rid of fálastallat, njoarastallat (for speller reasons).
- LEXICON OAHPPA_TV only oahppat. Like BORRA but without Deverbal verb -stuvva (for speller reasons)
- LEXICON AKTI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg - for speller reasons, to prevent:
- LEXICON GUHKKA_IV No Imprt+Pl2 on -it, no Imprt+ConNegII and No +Der/NomAg for speller reasons. No Deverbal Verbs either. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive
- LEXICON BARDNA_IV "bárdnat" ----> potensialis removed; bártnažan, bártnažat, bártnaš, bártnaža. No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. Otherwise like DIEVVA_IV
- LEXICON DIEHTISHORT_TV Short action noun compound-form: neasken-
- LEXICON DIEHTILONGSHORT_TV Long and short action noun compound-form, savdnjen-/savdnjin-
- LEXICON BAHCCI_TV bahčit. Long and short actio compound-form. No NomAg (Actor) compound, for speller reasons
- LEXICON BOAHTILONGSHORT_IV Long and short action noun compound-form
- LEXICON MAHTI_TV Bisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.
Intermediate lexica for even-syllable verbs
- LEXICON GOAHTICnj for speller reasons to hinder -goahttit, whick is confused with infinitive -goahtit
- LEXICON RAIMMAHALLACnj restricted imperatives
Basic lexica for contracted verbs
- LEXICON GILLE_IV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive
- LEXICON DOHPPE_TV Contracted Verbs with Personal Passive
BAsic lexica for Contracted verbs
- LEXICON CIRRO_IV Inchoatives and essives on -á, -o, -e without Personal Passive
- LEXICON MUITA_TV Inchoatives and essives on -á, -o, -e with Personal Passive
- LEXICON COHKKA_IV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive - no stit-deverbal
- LEXICON GARRE_TV garret, loget. with Personal Passive. for speller to hinder garrenávnnas, garrenoaivi etc
- LEXICON ORRO_IV orrot. for speller to hinder orronsadji etc
- LEXICON MAHTA_TV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.
Basic lexica for trisyllabic verbs
- LEXICON MUITAL_TV Trisyllabic Verbs with Personal Passive
- LEXICON ALIST_IV Trisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive
Basic lexica for trisyllabic verbs
- LEXICON COASKKIT_IV Trisyllabic impersonals
- LEXICON ARVVASJ_IV impersonals ending -šit, -skit, smit, -idit, -ldit, -git and 5-syllables
- LEXICON ARVIL_IV Impersonal Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit
- LEXICON MUITTASJ_TV Words ending -šit, -skit, -ldit - Reciprocals on -dit, Momentatives on -dit, -ádit, -ihit, -e7hit, Frequentatives on -(u)hit, Continuatives on -nit, Inchoatives on -nit
- LEXICON HALIID_TV Words ending -smit, -idit, -git
- LEXICON BONJAT_TV Cont/Freq on -dit, Continuatives on -(u)hit, Reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit
- LEXICON VUORDIL_TV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit, -rit with Personal Passive
- LEXICON BEAGASJ_IV Words ending -šit, -skit -ldit, essive derivates on -hit -. !Reciprocals on -dit. Momentatives on -dit, -ádit, -ihit, -e7hit. Frequentatives on -(u)hit. Continuatives on -nit. Inchoatives in -nit
- LEXICON JORGGIID_IV Words ending -smit, -idit, -git -
- LEXICON HURAI_IV Words ending -aidit
- LEXICON BALAT_IV
Cont/Freq on -dit, Continuatives on -(u)hit, Reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit
- LEXICON SUOTNJAL_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit, -rit without Personal Passive
- LEXICON BOTNJAS_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -sit without Personal Passive
- LEXICON LASSAN_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -nit without Personal Passive IV
- LEXICON OAHPAHIT_TV only oahpahit, disamb reasons?
- LEXICON NUOSKIT_IV only nuoskidit, for speller, no action noun nuoskideapmi
- LEXICON LAHKAN_TV lahkanit, lahkonit, are nowadays used transitively
- LEXICON GEAGAT_TV Trisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.
- LEXICON BUOVVAL_TV buovvalit, guoigalit. Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.
- LEXICON MUITALCnj Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems
- LEXICON HURAICnj Substems for Words ending -aidit
Finite declension
Present tense
Vocalic stems
- LEXICON PotPrsV Present Tense in Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsV Present Tense in Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsV1 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsV2 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsV3 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsV4 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsV5 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems
Consonantal stems
- LEXICON PotC Present Tense in Consonantal Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsC Present Tense in Consonantal Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsC1 Present Tense in Contr/Non-Contr Consonantal Verb Stems
- LEXICON PotC2 Potential in Non-Contracted Consonantal Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrsC2 Present Tense in Non-Contracted Consonantal Verb Stems
Past tense
Vocalic stems
- LEXICON PrtV Preterite Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrtV1 Preterite Endings for Vocalic Weak Grade Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrtV2 Preterite Endings for Vocalic Strong Grade Verb Stems
Consonantal stems
- LEXICON PrtC Preterite Endings for Consonantal Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrtC1 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Contr./Non-Contr. Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrtC2 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Non-Contr. Verb Stems
- LEXICON PrtC3 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Contr./Non-Contr. Verb Stems
Imperative mood
- LEXICON ImprtVA Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON ImprtVB Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON ImprtV1 Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems
- LEXICON ImprtV2 Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems and Substems
- LEXICON ImprtSg2 Imperative Forms For Consonantal and Contracted Verb Stems
- LEXICON ImprtC Imperative Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems - uneven syll.
- LEXICON ImprtC2 Imperative Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems - contracts
Infinite forms
V- and C-final
- LEXICON NominalFormsV Vowel-final stems
Continuation lex
- LEXICON NominalFormsVC for vowel final
- LEXICON NominalFormsV1 infinitiv, actio
- LEXICON NominalFormsV2 gerund, verbgenitiv, verbabessive
- LEXICON NominalFormsV3 ^NG^ gerund
- LEXICON NominalFormsV4 perfect participe, preterite negation form
- LEXICON NominalFormsV5 negation form
- LEXICON NominalFormsV6 presence participe
- LEXICON NominalFormsV8 gerund, verbabessive
- LEXICON NominalFormsV9 supine
- LEXICON NominalFormsC1 for cons final stems: infinitive, supine, actio, gerund, perfect participe, preterite negation form
- LEXICON NominalFormsC2 for cons final stems: presence participe
Derivation
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsC
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsCTV
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsBOAHTI
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsRAIMMAHALLA no NomAg/actor
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsBOAHTALADDA
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTALADDA
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTI
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTISHORT
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTILONGSHORT
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsBAHCCI
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPE-
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsGARRE-
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsCIRRO-
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsORRO-
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsCIRROTV-
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPEJ
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPEJTV
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITALTV
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITTASJTV
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITAL
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsNUOSKIT
- LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITTASJ
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOAHTI
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDIEVVA
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBINDU
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBORRA
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsFALLA
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOLTU
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDIEHTI
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBEAHTTI
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsARVI
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDOHPPE
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsFAHTE
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsGILLE
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsCOHKKA
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBORGE
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsMUITAL
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsVUORDIL
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsALIST
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsSUOTNJAL
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOTNJAS
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsLASSAN
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsCOASKKIT
- LEXICON DeverbalVerbsARVIL
- LEXICON VGEN flag for VGen