verbs-affixes
Inflection lexica for Inari Saami verbs
Order of triggers:
SV|ÁE|ÁI EA|SC FCD WG|CSH CLEN VHIGH|VBACK RVSH|RLEN SLEN|SVSH SVLOW
Overview
- Auxiliaries
- NEG
- LEDE
- NEG
- 2-syllabic: 2SYLL_ etc. (classified according to infinitive suffix)
- 3-syllabic
- 4-syllabic
- Unclassified: verbstems, 3v, 4v
The lexica
Twosyllabic lexica
- 2SYLL_AASSAD - aassâđ ääss
- Inf: â%>đ K ;
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH áásá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h ääsih, rvow like Inf,
- ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf,
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^VBACK%>m aassim
- Inf: â%>đ K ;
- 2SYLL_MOONNAD - moonnâđ ma^RVnn
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss)
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH mana,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h maneh, rvow like Sg3
- ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Inf
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^VHIGH^RLEN%>m moonnim
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss)
- 2SYLL_TOOLLAD - toollâđ, tuáll
- Inf: â^VBACK%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: tuálá, á^CSH
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h tuálih, rvow like Sg3
- ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Sg3
- Prt+Sg1: i^VBACK^RLEN%>m toollim
- Inf: â^VBACK%>đ
- 2SYLL_TOOHAD - toohâđ, ta^RVh^RC
- Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH taha,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h taheh, rvow like Sg3
- Ind+Prt+Sg3: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN%>i juuvâi
- ConNeg: rvow like Inf = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: toohim = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
- 2SYLL_VIISSAD - viiššâđ, vi^RVšš
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH višá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH^RVSH%>h, rvow like Sg3 višeh
- ConNeg: â^WG^RLEN viišâ, rvow like Inf
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^RLEN%>m viiššim
- Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ
- 2SYLL_KIESSAD - kiessâđ, kiess
- Inf: â%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH kiäsá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h kiesih
- ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf kiesâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m kiessim
- Inf: â%>đ
- 2SYLL_VUOLLAD - vuollâđ, vuoll OBS: not Prs+Pl3 vowel like the others
- Inf: â%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH vuálá,
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h vyelih
- ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf vuolâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m vuollim
- Inf: â%>đ
- 2SYLL_ETTAD ettâđ e^RVtt4
- Inf: â^VHIGH%>đ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH iätá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h
- ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m
- Inf: â^VHIGH%>đ
- 2SYLL_KALGAD kalgâđ
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kálgá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kälgih
- ConNeg: kaalgâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kalgim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_KAVNAD as ETTAD but with VBACK kavnâđ kä^RVvn
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kávná
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kävnih
- ConNeg: kaavnâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kavnim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_COGGAD kolgâđ ka^RVlg
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kalga
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kalgeh
- ConNeg: koolgâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kolgim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_KULGAD kulgâđ ko^RVlg
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kolgá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kolgeh
- ConNeg: kuulgâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: kulgim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_OPPAD oppâđ uápp
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: uáppá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: uáppih
- ConNeg: oopâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: oppim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_SODDAD šoddâđ ša^RVdd
- Inf:
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: šadda
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: šaddeh
- ConNeg: šoodâ
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: šoddim
- Inf:
- 2SYLL_POHTED pohteđ: po5^RVht
- poovtám RLEN
- pohtá
- pohteh
- povte
- poovtám RLEN
- 2SYLL_PIHTED pihteđ pi^RVht
- pivtám
- pihtá
- pihteh
- pivte
- pivtám
- 2SYLL_KALVED kalveđ ka^RVlv
- kalvam
- kalva
- kalveh
- kalve
- kalvam
- 2SYLL_JOTTEED
- 2SYLL_ID celkkiđ
- 2SYLL_KASTID
- 2SYLL_EELLID: iälám iälá eelih ij ele
- 2SYLL_KEESSID
- 2SYLL_CAALLID
- 2SYLL_PAACCID pääcciđ
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: páácá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: pääcih NB! pääccih?
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám
- 2SYLL_UADDID
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: čáálá
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: čäälih NB! čäällih?
- Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám
- 2SYLL_TIETTID
- 2SYLL_UADDID
- 2SYLL_VYEIJID
- 2SYLL_VYELGID like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms
- JUAVVID
- 2SYLL_OD
- 2SYLL_OOD
- Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN
- Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN
- 2SYLL_ORROOD like 2SYLL_OOD, but different triggers here and there
- Prt+Du1 oroim WG
- 2SYLL_UD
- Inf: ruábbuđ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: ruábbu
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: ruábbuh
- ConNeg: ruábu
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: ruábbum
- Inf: ruábbuđ
- 2SYLL_KUARRUD long dipht => -o
- Inf: kuárruđ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: kuáru
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: kuáruh
- ConNeg: kuáru, kuáro
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: koorrum
- Inf: kuárruđ
- 2SYLL_UAZZUD
- Inf: uážžuđ
- Ind+Prs+Sg3: uážžu
- Ind+Prs+Pl3: uážžuh
- ConNeg: uážu
- Ind+Prt+Sg1: ožžum
- Inf: uážžuđ
Threesyllabic
- 3_LEKKASID (no stem change, but going to ODDLEX)
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN (note: ODDLEX : -(
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN (note: ODDLEX : -(
- 3_CIELATTID (stem-final tt shortening) cielâttiđ: cielât Length change in stem: Consonant change only
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN
- 3_VYEJETTID (2syll vow short in Inf, long in Sg3, 1st syll V lengthening) vyejettiđ vyejeet
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^RLEN^SLEN
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^RLEN^SLEN
- 3_PUTESTID (cns and vow lengthening) putestiđ: putteest Length change in stem: Short V in Inf (before V)
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^SLEN
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^SLEN
- 3_COKKIITTID (stem-final tt shortening + 2syll vow shortening cokkiittiđ cokkit.
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^SVSH
- difference in negation + Action Ess, Loc.. compared to 3_COKKIITTID)
- Length change in stem: Long V in Inf (before C#).
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^SVSH
- 3_KUIKETTID = 3_LEKKASID
- 3_MERIDID
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN
- 3_ADELID
- Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN
4-syllabic
- 4v
- 4_ADELISTID
- 4_KAVNATTATTAD
- 4_TUHHID
Contracted
- Contracted j-stems
- C_COKKAD (áj-contracted)
- Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh
- Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh
- C_PALLAD (aj-contracted)
- C_TUHHID (ej-contracted)
- C_RAMMUD (oj-contracted)
- C_COKKAD (áj-contracted)
- Contracted v-stems
- C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá)
- C_MERIDUD (Sg3 uvvoo)
- C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá)
Unclassified verbs
- verbstem (no info)
THE LEXICA THEMSELVES
Auxiliaries
-
LEXICON NEG = the negation verb
- LEXICON LEDE = The copula
The regular verbs
Order of lexica
- Infinites
- Indicative
- Conditional
- Potential
- Derivations
Even-syllable stems
AD verbs
Partial paradigms
-
LEXICON 2SYLL_HAAHAD_IV
- LEXICON 2SYLL_HAAHAD_TV
- LEXICON 2SYLL_HAAHAD_V
- LEXICON EVEN_IND_HAAHAD
- LEXICON EVEN_IMPRT_HAAHAD
-
LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD 48 verbs
-
LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD_IV
- LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD_TV
- LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD_V
- LEXICON VINFINITES_AASSAD
- LEXICON EVEN_IND_AASSAD
- LEXICON EVEN_POT_AASSAD
- LEXICON EVEN_IMPRT_AASSAD
Full paradigms
-
LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD
-
LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD_IV
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD_TV
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD_V 6 verbs
- LEXICON EVEN_POT_VIEZZAD
- LEXICON 2SYLL_SPELLAD_V Similar to 2SYLL_ETTAD, but less CSH, don't know yet how much. 20 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_ETTAD_V 19 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KAVNAD_V as ETTAD but with VBACK, only RV ä in stem tothis lexicon 57 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KALGAD_TV Only one verb: kalgâđ Ind+Prs+Pl3 kälgih, vs. kävneh 2SYLL_KAVNAD
- LEXICON 2SYLL_COGGAD_V 18 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KULGAD_V 55 verbs
Distinct from SODDAD with short vowel in past tense (du)
- LEXICON 2SYLL_SODDAD_V 6 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_TOOLLAD_V 12 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_OPPAD_V 12 verbs
suggested stem = tuáll
- LEXICON 2SYLL_TOOHAD_V 38 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_MOONNAD_V 24 verbs
nuuvâ, iige noovâ
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VIIRRAD_V 20 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VIISSAD_V 20 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_CIEPPAD_V like 2SYLL_KIESSAD but less CSH 4 verbs. 34 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KIESSAD_V
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VUOLLAD_V ye to ua vyešš 71 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_LUOIKKAD_TV passive, no Der/l, otherw like ruottad, 3 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_RUOTTAD_V no passive, but Der/l. 4 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_RUOTTAD_LUOIKKAD no passive
ED verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KALVED_V kalveđ without RLEN Prs+Sg1. 8 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_POHTED_V with RLEN Prs+Sg1. 31 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_PIHTED_V 82 verbs
EED verbs
ID verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_UADDID_V 3 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_UAINID_TV 5 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_CAALLID 7 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_CAALLID_V 7 verbs
as 2SYLL_ID, but only 3 person
- LEXICON 2SYLL_EELLID_V iälám iälá eelih ij ele. 4 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KEESSID_V like EELLID except from Prs+ConNeg. 4 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_PAACCID_V 5 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VYELGID_V like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms. 7 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VYEIJID_V 5 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_JYEHID_V 5 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_VYEIJID_VYELGID_COMMON
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KASTID_V 9 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_TIETTID_V only 1 verb: tiettiđ. Ind+Prs+ConNeg: tieđe vs. Ind+Prs+ConNeg: kieldi 2SYLL_ID
OD verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_HILGOD_V this as the only OD verb(s) with passive 7 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_OD_V OD paradigm, no passive here. 130 verbs
OOD verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_OOD_V 31 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_ORROOD_V like njihhood, but different triggers here and there. 24 verbs
UD verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_KUARRUD_V long dipht => -o . 56 verbs
- LEXICON EVEN_IND_KUARRUD
- LEXICON EVEN_POT_KUARRUD
- LEXICON 2SYLL_UD_V 175 verbs
- LEXICON 2SYLL_UAZZUD_V 59 verbs
Common even lexica
- LEXICON EVEN_COND
Odd-syllable stems
- LEXICON 3_KUIKETTID_V this has lengthening of ^RV for Cns-initial suff
- LEXICON 3_LEKKASID_V SM51, no length change in stem
- LEXICON 3_CIELATTID_V SM57, consonant and vowel change
- LEXICON 3_VYEJETTID_V SM53. short V in Inf
- LEXICON ADELID_TV only for adeliđ, to get adde as default ConNeg, others are 3_ADELID
- LEXICON 3_ADELID_V SM53. short V in Inf
- LEXICON 3_MERIDID_V SM53. short V in Inf
- LEXICON 3_PUTESTID_V SM53. short V in Inf
- LEXICON 3_COKKIITTID_V SM52, long V in Inf
Common lexicons inflecting odd-syllabic verbs
- LEXICON ODD_INFINITES
- LEXICON ODD_PRS_CONNEG
- LEXICON ODD_PRS_CONNEG_rlen
- LEXICON ODD_PRS
- LEXICON ODD_PRT
- LEXICON ODD_COND
- LEXICON ODD_POT
- LEXICON ODD_IMPRT
- LEXICON ODD_IMPRT_REST
- LEXICON ODD_DU_ERRORTH
Derivational extentions to 3-syllabic verbs
- LEXICON 3_DERIVED_LOW lexicon to be determined
- LEXICON 3_DERIVED lexicon
- LEXICON 3_DERIVED_SLEN lexicon
- LEXICON 3_DERIVED_REST lexicon
- LEXICON 3_DERIVED_CLEN lexicon
- LEXICON 3_DERIVED_VBACK
Contracted stems
j stems
- LEXICON C_COKKAD_V
- LEXICON C_PALLAD_V
- LEXICON C_HOLHOD
- LEXICON C_TUHHID_V
- LEXICON C_SLOOVID
- LEXICON C_RAMMUD_V does not shorten vowel
- LEXICON CONTR_POT unify this and previous
v stems
- LEXICON C_TABAHTUD_V Sg3 -vá
4-syllabic
- LEXICON 4SYLL_KYETTID_V
- LEXICON 4_ADELISTID_V
- LEXICON 4_ITTID_V temporarilly, we need a yaml for this
Other lexicq
Case lexica
-
LEXICON VABESS to handle Abessive variation, hánnáá, hennáá, hinnáá.
- LEXICON VGEN flag for VGen
Derivation lexica
-
LEXICON DER_MAS
-
LEXICON IJJE
-
LEXICON IJJE_PRSPRC
- LEXICON NOMACT for -náál suffixation.
Flag section
LEXICON FLAG_3HUKSIM should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@
LEXICON FLAG_3KIEDAVUSSAM should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@
LEXICON FLAG_CTAHHEE should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@
LEXICON FLAG_K should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@