verbs-affixes

Inflection lexica for Inari Saami verbs

Order of triggers:

SV|ÁE|ÁI  EA|SC  FCD  WG|CSH  CLEN  VHIGH|VBACK  RVSH|RLEN  SLEN|SVSH  SVLOW

Overview

  1. Auxiliaries
    1. NEG
    2. LEDE
  2. 2-syllabic: 2SYLL_ etc. (classified according to infinitive suffix)
  3. 3-syllabic
  4. 4-syllabic
  5. Unclassified: verbstems, 3v, 4v

The lexica

Twosyllabic lexica

  • 2SYLL_AASSAD - aassâđ ääss
    • Inf: â%>đ K ;
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH áásá,
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h ääsih, rvow like Inf,
    • ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf,
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^VBACK%>m aassim
  • 2SYLL_MOONNAD - moonnâđ ma^RVnn
    • Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ (functions also for ääss)
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH mana,
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h maneh, rvow like Sg3
    • ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Inf
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^VHIGH^RLEN%>m moonnim
  • 2SYLL_TOOLLAD - toollâđ, tuáll
    • Inf: â^VBACK%>đ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: tuálá, á^CSH
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h tuálih, rvow like Sg3
    • ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN rvow like Sg3
    • Prt+Sg1: i^VBACK^RLEN%>m toollim
  • 2SYLL_TOOHAD - toohâđ, ta^RVh^RC
    • Inf: = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH taha,
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h taheh, rvow like Sg3
    • Ind+Prt+Sg3: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN%>i juuvâi
    • ConNeg: rvow like Inf = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: toohim = 2SYLL_MOONNAD
  • 2SYLL_VIISSAD - viiššâđ, vi^RVšš
    • Inf: â^VHIGH^RLEN%>đ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH višá,
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH^RVSH%>h, rvow like Sg3 višeh
    • ConNeg: â^WG^RLEN viišâ, rvow like Inf
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: i^RLEN%>m viiššim
  • 2SYLL_KIESSAD - kiessâđ, kiess
    • Inf: â%>đ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH kiäsá,
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h kiesih
    • ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf kiesâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m kiessim
  • 2SYLL_VUOLLAD - vuollâđ, vuoll OBS: not Prs+Pl3 vowel like the others
    • Inf: â%>đ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH vuálá,
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: i^CSH%>h vyelih
    • ConNeg: â^WG rvow like Inf vuolâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m vuollim
  • 2SYLL_ETTAD ettâđ e^RVtt4
    • Inf: â^VHIGH%>đ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: á^CSH^VHIGH iätá
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: e^CSH%>h
    • ConNeg: â^WG^VHIGH^RLEN
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: i%>m
  • 2SYLL_KALGAD kalgâđ
    • Inf:
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: kálgá
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: kälgih
    • ConNeg: kaalgâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: kalgim
  • 2SYLL_KAVNAD as ETTAD but with VBACK kavnâđ kä^RVvn
    • Inf:
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: kávná
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: kävnih
    • ConNeg: kaavnâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: kavnim
  • 2SYLL_COGGAD kolgâđ ka^RVlg
    • Inf:
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: kalga
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: kalgeh
    • ConNeg: koolgâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: kolgim
  • 2SYLL_KULGAD kulgâđ ko^RVlg
    • Inf:
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: kolgá
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: kolgeh
    • ConNeg: kuulgâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: kulgim
  • 2SYLL_OPPAD oppâđ uápp
    • Inf:
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: uáppá
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: uáppih
    • ConNeg: oopâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: oppim
  • 2SYLL_SODDAD šoddâđ ša^RVdd
    • Inf:
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: šadda
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: šaddeh
    • ConNeg: šoodâ
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: šoddim
  • 2SYLL_POHTED pohteđ: po5^RVht
    • poovtám RLEN
    • pohtá
    • pohteh
    • povte
  • 2SYLL_PIHTED pihteđ pi^RVht
    • pivtám
    • pihtá
    • pihteh
    • pivte
  • 2SYLL_KALVED kalveđ ka^RVlv
    • kalvam
    • kalva
    • kalveh
    • kalve
  • 2SYLL_JOTTEED
  • 2SYLL_ID celkkiđ
  • 2SYLL_KASTID
  • 2SYLL_EELLID: iälám iälá eelih ij ele
  • 2SYLL_KEESSID
  • 2SYLL_CAALLID
  • 2SYLL_PAACCID pääcciđ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg1: páásám
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: páácá
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: pääcih NB! pääccih?
  • 2SYLL_UADDID
    • Ind+Prs+Sg1: čálám
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: čáálá
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: čäälih NB! čäällih?
  • 2SYLL_TIETTID
  • 2SYLL_UADDID
  • 2SYLL_VYEIJID
  • 2SYLL_VYELGID like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms
  • JUAVVID
  • 2SYLL_OD
  • 2SYLL_OOD
    • Prt+Du1 njivvoim WG CLEN
  • 2SYLL_ORROOD like 2SYLL_OOD, but different triggers here and there
    • Prt+Du1 oroim WG
  • 2SYLL_UD
    • Inf: ruábbuđ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: ruábbu
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: ruábbuh
    • ConNeg: ruábu
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: ruábbum
  • 2SYLL_KUARRUD long dipht => -o
    • Inf: kuárruđ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: kuáru
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: kuáruh
    • ConNeg: kuáru, kuáro
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: koorrum
  • 2SYLL_UAZZUD
    • Inf: uážžuđ
    • Ind+Prs+Sg3: uážžu
    • Ind+Prs+Pl3: uážžuh
    • ConNeg: uážu
    • Ind+Prt+Sg1: ožžum

Threesyllabic

  • 3_LEKKASID (no stem change, but going to ODDLEX)
    • Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN (note: ODDLEX : -(
  • 3_CIELATTID (stem-final tt shortening) cielâttiđ: cielât Length change in stem: Consonant change only
    • Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN
  • 3_VYEJETTID (2syll vow short in Inf, long in Sg3, 1st syll V lengthening) vyejettiđ vyejeet
    • Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^RLEN^SLEN
  • 3_PUTESTID (cns and vow lengthening) putestiđ: putteest Length change in stem: Short V in Inf (before V)
    • Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^SLEN
  • 3_COKKIITTID (stem-final tt shortening + 2syll vow shortening cokkiittiđ cokkit.
    • Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^SVSH
    • difference in negation + Action Ess, Loc.. compared to 3_COKKIITTID)
    • Length change in stem: Long V in Inf (before C#).
  • 3_KUIKETTID = 3_LEKKASID
  • 3_MERIDID
    • Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN^RLEN
  • 3_ADELID
    • Sg1: %>âm, Sg3: ^CLEN

4-syllabic

  • 4v
  • 4_ADELISTID
  • 4_KAVNATTATTAD
  • 4_TUHHID

Contracted

  • Contracted j-stems
    • C_COKKAD (áj-contracted)
      • Ind Prs Pl3 čokkájeh
    • C_PALLAD (aj-contracted)
    • C_TUHHID (ej-contracted)
    • C_RAMMUD (oj-contracted)
  • Contracted v-stems
    • C_TABAHTUD (Sg3 -uvá)
    • C_MERIDUD (Sg3 uvvoo)

Unclassified verbs

  • verbstem (no info)

THE LEXICA THEMSELVES

Auxiliaries

  • LEXICON NEG = the negation verb
  • LEXICON LEDE = The copula

The regular verbs

Order of lexica

Within each lexicon, the suffixes are ordered as follows:

  1. Infinites
  2. Indicative
  3. Conditional
  4. Potential
  5. Derivations

Even-syllable stems

AD verbs

Partial paradigms

  • LEXICON 2SYLL_HAAHAD_IV
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_HAAHAD_TV
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_HAAHAD_V
  • LEXICON EVEN_IND_HAAHAD
  • LEXICON EVEN_IMPRT_HAAHAD
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD 48 verbs
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD_IV
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD_TV
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_AASSAD_V
  • LEXICON VINFINITES_AASSAD
  • LEXICON EVEN_IND_AASSAD
  • LEXICON EVEN_POT_AASSAD
  • LEXICON EVEN_IMPRT_AASSAD

Full paradigms

  • LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD_IV
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD_TV
  • LEXICON 2SYLL_VIEZZAD_V 6 verbs
        • LEXICON EVEN_POT_VIEZZAD
          • LEXICON 2SYLL_SPELLAD_V Similar to 2SYLL_ETTAD, but less CSH, don't know yet how much. 20 verbs
                • LEXICON 2SYLL_ETTAD_V 19 verbs
                        • LEXICON 2SYLL_KAVNAD_V as ETTAD but with VBACK, only RV ä in stem tothis lexicon 57 verbs
                                • LEXICON 2SYLL_KALGAD_TV Only one verb: kalgâđ Ind+Prs+Pl3 kälgih, vs. kävneh 2SYLL_KAVNAD
                                        • LEXICON 2SYLL_COGGAD_V 18 verbs
                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_KULGAD_V 55 verbs

                                                  Distinct from SODDAD with short vowel in past tense (du) Turns out it was not distinct after all. Preper for fusing KULGAD and SODDAD

                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_SODDAD_V 6 verbs
                                                            • LEXICON 2SYLL_TOOLLAD_V 12 verbs
                                                                    • LEXICON 2SYLL_OPPAD_V 12 verbs

                                                                    suggested stem = tuáll Impossible to see the differences in diphtong length

                                                                            • LEXICON 2SYLL_TOOHAD_V 38 verbs
                                                                                • LEXICON 2SYLL_MOONNAD_V 24 verbs

                                                                                  nuuvâ, iige noovâ

                                                                                        • LEXICON 2SYLL_VIIRRAD_V 20 verbs
                                                                                                • LEXICON 2SYLL_VIISSAD_V 20 verbs
                                                                                                        • LEXICON 2SYLL_CIEPPAD_V like 2SYLL_KIESSAD but less CSH 4 verbs. 34 verbs
                                                                                                          • LEXICON 2SYLL_KIESSAD_V
                                                                                                          • LEXICON 2SYLL_VUOLLAD_V ye to ua vyešš 71 verbs
                                                                                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_LUOIKKAD_TV passive, no Der/l, otherw like ruottad, 3 verbs
                                                                                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_RUOTTAD_V no passive, but Der/l. 4 verbs
                                                                                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_RUOTTAD_LUOIKKAD no passive

                                                                                                                          ED verbs

                                                                                                                          • LEXICON 2SYLL_KALVED_V kalveđ without RLEN Prs+Sg1. 8 verbs
                                                                                                                          • LEXICON 2SYLL_POHTED_V with RLEN Prs+Sg1. 31 verbs
                                                                                                                                    • LEXICON 2SYLL_PIHTED_V 82 verbs

                                                                                                                                            EED verbs

                                                                                                                                                              ID verbs

                                                                                                                                                              • LEXICON 2SYLL_UADDID_V 3 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON 2SYLL_UAINID_TV 5 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                              • LEXICON 2SYLL_CAALLID 7 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                              • LEXICON 2SYLL_CAALLID_V 7 verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                      as 2SYLL_ID, but only 3 person

                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON 2SYLL_EELLID_V iälám iälá eelih ij ele. 4 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                • LEXICON 2SYLL_KEESSID_V like EELLID except from Prs+ConNeg. 4 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON 2SYLL_PAACCID_V 5 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                              • LEXICON 2SYLL_VYELGID_V like VYEIJID, but -i for reduced forms. 7 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                • LEXICON 2SYLL_VYEIJID_V 5 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_JYEHID_V 5 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • LEXICON 2SYLL_VYEIJID_VYELGID_COMMON
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON 2SYLL_KASTID_V 9 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_TIETTID_V only 1 verb: tiettiđ. Ind+Prs+ConNeg: tieđe vs. Ind+Prs+ConNeg: kieldi 2SYLL_ID

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              OD verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • LEXICON 2SYLL_HILGOD_V this as the only OD verb(s) with passive 7 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • LEXICON 2SYLL_OD_V OD paradigm, no passive here. 130 verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    OOD verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • LEXICON 2SYLL_OOD_V 31 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON 2SYLL_ORROOD_V like njihhood, but different triggers here and there. 24 verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  UD verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • LEXICON 2SYLL_KUARRUD_V long dipht => -o . 56 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • LEXICON EVEN_IND_KUARRUD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • LEXICON EVEN_POT_KUARRUD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON 2SYLL_UD_V 175 verbs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              • LEXICON 2SYLL_UAZZUD_V 59 verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Common even lexica

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON EVEN_COND

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Odd-syllable stems

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON 3_KUIKETTID_V this has lengthening of ^RV for Cns-initial suff
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON 3_LEKKASID_V SM51, no length change in stem
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON 3_CIELATTID_V SM57, consonant and vowel change
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • LEXICON 3_VYEJETTID_V SM53. short V in Inf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON ADELID_TV only for adeliđ, to get adde as default ConNeg, others are 3_ADELID
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON 3_ADELID_V SM53. short V in Inf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • LEXICON 3_MERIDID_V SM53. short V in Inf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • LEXICON 3_PUTESTID_V SM53. short V in Inf
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • LEXICON 3_COKKIITTID_V SM52, long V in Inf

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Common lexicons inflecting odd-syllabic verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_INFINITES
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_PRS_CONNEG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_PRS_CONNEG_rlen
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_PRS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_PRT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_COND
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_POT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_IMPRT
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_IMPRT_REST
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON ODD_DU_ERRORTH

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Derivational extentions to 3-syllabic verbs

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON 3_DERIVED_LOW lexicon to be determined
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON 3_DERIVED lexicon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON 3_DERIVED_SLEN lexicon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON 3_DERIVED_REST lexicon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON 3_DERIVED_CLEN lexicon
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON 3_DERIVED_VBACK

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Contracted stems

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        j stems

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON C_COKKAD_V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON C_PALLAD_V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON C_HOLHOD
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON C_TUHHID_V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • LEXICON C_SLOOVID
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                • LEXICON C_RAMMUD_V does not shorten vowel
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  • LEXICON CONTR_POT unify this and previous

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        v stems

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON C_TABAHTUD_V Sg3 -vá

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4-syllabic

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • LEXICON 4SYLL_KYETTID_V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON 4_ADELISTID_V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON 4_ITTID_V temporarilly, we need a yaml for this

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Other lexicq

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Case lexica

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON VABESS to handle Abessive variation, hánnáá, hennáá, hinnáá.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON VGEN flag for VGen

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Derivation lexica

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON DER_MAS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON IJJE
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON IJJE_PRSPRC
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • LEXICON NOMACT for -náál suffixation.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Flag section

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LEXICON FLAG_3HUKSIM should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LEXICON FLAG_3KIEDAVUSSAM should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LEXICON FLAG_CTAHHEE should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            LEXICON FLAG_K should not be disallowed by ENDLEX @D.NeedNoun.ON@