disambiguator-syntax

Contents:

DELIMITERS
TAGS AND SETS
ONE-COHORT DISAMBIGUATION - CYCLE 0
Section 2:LOCAL DISAMBIGUATION - CYCLE 1
Section 4:CYCLE 1B:REMOVING THE READINGS THAT WERE LEFT FROM THE 1A RULES
Section 9 WORD-SPECIFIC RULES
MAPPING OF COMP-CS< , COMPLEMENTS OF PARTICLES IN COMPARISON
MAPPING OF CC AND CS
VERBS
VERB MAPPINGS
NOUNS
CASE DISAMBIGUATION
VERBS PART 2, Section #22
NOMEN
NOUNS
VERBS
Removing Err/Orth

DELIMITERS

Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <!> <?> <...> <¶>

TAGS AND SETS

Sets containing sets of lists and tags

This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types.

Sets for Single-word sets

OKTA and go, and the set INITIAL for initial letters OKTA go INITIAL

Sets for word or not

WORD REAL-WORD REAL-WORD-NOT-ABBR WORD-NOT-de NOT-COMMA

Derivational affixes

DER-V

DER-N

DER-A1

DER-A

A-V

A-NOT-V

Case sets

ADLVCASE

CASE-HALFAGREEMENT CASE-AGREEMENT CASE

NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC

Verb sets

NOT-V

Sets for finiteness and mood

REAL-NEG

MOOD-V

VFIN

VFIN-POS

VFIN-NOT-IMPRT

VFIN-NOT-NEG

NOT-PRFPRC

Sets for person

Sets consisting of forms of "leat" (these ones need to be rewritten)

Pronoun sets

Adjectival sets and their complements

Adverbial sets and their complements

Sets for coordinators

Sets for adverbs that have lookalikes

Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs.

Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour

Sets for verbs

V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V ... N bug.

The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions

TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects

Sets for verbs choosing oblique objects or adverbials
STVLIST is the list of strictly transitive verbs. In the rules, refer not to STVLIST, but to the set STV defined below.

STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don't let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object

Valency sets

PLACE-V Those get only not locative if the target is a member TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or ANIMATE or CONCEPT. Selects more locatives than ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V

Adverb sets

Adjective sets

NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features

The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: ... (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) ... meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., "scan to the next NP head")

Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets

Noun sets

Nominal sets defined according to their morphophonological properties Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.)

The words in the set N-PO can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account.

The LAHKA set family

Nominal sets defined according to their semantical properties

Spatial noun sets. These nouns behave like postpositions

Time sets

Amount sets

Sets for nouns with morpho-syntactic preferences

Number-related sets

Sets for case, possessive, etc.

Sets for nouns as pred

Sets for animals

Sets for things

Sets for qualities

Sets for things, not necessarily tools

Sets for things such that people can be inside them:

Sets for things such that people cannot be inside them:

Part-whole sets for human

Sets for places

Sets that can both be buildings/places and represent humans

Sets denoting relations

Miscellaneous sets

Border sets and their complements

Syntactic sets

ALLSYNTAG NON-APP

These were the set types.

Guessing:Rule for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates

Guessing:Rule for adding Adv Sem/Adr as a tag to readings which looks addresses

Rule for adding <vdic> to verbs denoting verbal actions like: ... dadjá Aili Kestkitalo.

Removing or selecting proper nouns that are lookalikes

AvvilProp selects Prop for Avvil

SamediggiProp selects Prop after Ášši 01/12

we don't want propernoun analysis of these words, initially in sentences

InitialSapmiProp the initial Sápmi rule.

Rules for removing some Props which are identical to common nouns

Removes PropPl, but problems with names as Davviriikkaid Ráđi, there we want Prop Pl

Select PlcSur (Sem/Plc) (Sem/Sur)

Some propernouns have two parts and the first is not a genitive. We still have problems with abbr when these propernouns are inflected or are a part of a cmp. The copy rule adds Attr reading to names which not get it in the fst (Soria). The select rule selects Attr when the next word is e.g. Moria.

SoriaAttr Soria Attr Moria, Harry Attr Potter-girji

SoriaMoria

Rules for giving Attr to names, e.g. Ole Attr Kåven.

PropAttr

Remove unwanted analyses

Southern Locative vs. Essive

SouthLoc removes Southern Locative vs. Essive

Apertium-rule we want Num as alternativ to Ord reading

Numerals

NumRom in beginning of sentence

Lexicalised derivations

derVuohta removes A Attr Der/vuota if A Der/vuota.

eapmi compounds with eapmi if they have Der/NomAct analysis

derN removes DER-N if lexicalised non-essives

derNEss removes DER-N if lexicalised essives (revise this) - flytter denne til slutten av fila

derA removes DER-A if lexicalised A

derlasj removes Der/lasj if lexicalised N

derV removes DER-V if lexicalised V,

derHderAlla, derAlla, derH, derST chosses longest Der/tag

derPassActio removes Actio Nom/Gen/Acc for passive forms. I don't think they exist in Sg, we prefer the PrfPrc analysis.

Particular verbs

notRealV removes verb readings from verbs like álbmotregistreret

notN removes N for adjectives which have got noun analysis because of Px for Divvun

leapmaDimin removes it

leage removes leahki Allegro

Divvun

Der/PassS removes some Pass-readings in favour of V not Pass

notPass removes som Pass readings which are not likely at all

LEX-PASS removes passive forms of some lemmas in favour for the lexixalised one

LEX-PASSPrfPrc selects PrfPrc when noun to the right

VGenPass remove when Pass or LEX-PASS

Allegro

LexSelbeassat

LexSelgieldit

LexSelmuohttit

LexSelvuhttot

LexSelollet

Lexdiehttelasaid diehttelasaid Adv

Lexmearajiekŋa

Lexmaniija

Lexgeassit geassit Adv vs geassit V

Lexvaldot váldot V, not váldu

Lexsáhttit sáhtašit V, sáhttit Err/Orth

Ger and GER-NOTV remove Ger-forms which are not likely at all

Propernouns

PropVfin selects propernouns which can be Vfin in the beginning of a sentence

confProp, Lea, Man, Hui, Mo, Prop removes Props which confuces the analyser,

Dert Rule for removing Der/t Prop when there are other analysis

Some adjectives are never derived as Adv

Rules for Prop Attr, Sem/Sur and Plc

PropAttrIfPropx removes Attr if no Prop on the right side

nationalOrg removes Prop after nation

PropInsideProp Selects Prop if capital letter inside clause

AttrPropDerlaš Selects (Prop Der/lasj Attr) if first one to the right is a noun

PropAttr Removes (Prop Attr), but not if to the right is Prop or Ord OR ABBR

PropSur Selects (Prop Sem/Sur) if finite verb to the left. Immediately to the right is Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal

PropAttr1 Selects Attr if you are Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal, Sem/Sur or INITIAL and to your right is Prop which is Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal or Sem/Sur

Removes PropAttr if no Prop on the right side

Removes PropEss if no Der/lasj

Removes HearránEss we want Px for Voc (we should we add it to the Prop version)

Selects PropNom

MISC

NotConNegII removes ConNegII if no Neg Imprt around. This is important, as the homonym forms are common. - 30850

errsub_uvvo removes -uvvat Err/Orth Sg3 if Der/PassL, e.g. čujuhuvvo

sutnje is not verb

ABBR Removes ABBR in favour of Adv, Pcle or Pron, e.g. "dii" when there is no punctuation

ollit removes ollit when ollu - move this one?

FocbaDu3 removes Foc/ba when Du3 verbs like máhttiba and Adv like juoba and Prop like Jáhkoba (Acc)

Focmis removes Foc/mis when Loc

Focson removes Foc/son when Sur

Focmat removes Foc/mat when not Imprt

Fochan removes Foc/han when adp

Focbe removes Foc/be when juobe Adv

Focge removes Foc/ge when Adv like dieđusge

Focge-dis disambiguation Foc/Neg-ge and Foc/Pos-ge

ONE-COHORT DISAMBIGUATION - CYCLE 0

The idea behind "cycle 0" is to have safe rules without context first. These rules typically chose lexicalisations over derivations, Saami words instead of marginal names, etc.

Lexicalised derivations

Removes derN if lexicalised.

Removes derNEss if lexicalised, and both nouns are essive.

Removes derA or PrsPrc or VGen if lexicalised. VGen is a chance.

Removes derAdv when Adv is lexicalised.

Removes VAbess when Adv is lexicalised.

Removes derVhmm Does this function?

derHderAlla removes Der/h Der/alla if Der/halla.

derAlla removes Der/halla if Der/alla.

Removes derH if Der/InchL.

Removes derST if Der/ahtti #OBS se på denne

Fragments and headliners

foto

Sem/Act selects lexicalised NomAct in fragments (instead of looking for VFIN).

AnomInf initial adjectiv or ceartain nouns

ACompPl adjective plural nomitative, not comp sg nor adv

viimmatAdv

SA kurssat

NotGen

compgo

Adjectives or nouns, not adverbs

Aifeambbo selects A after eambbo

muhtunlagan removes lága Ess if Indef ja lágan A

aiggePo removes áigge Po, which belongs to MT and thu

Adjective plural, not comparative

positivepl Pos Pl not Comp Pl for man A sii leat

Adverbs

IFF buotAdv: buot Adv in front of Superl

Lexicalised adverbs

It is useful to select early the adverbial reading for potensial nouns or verbs.

aibbasAdv áibbas dolin

aloGen removes állu Gen, álo Adv vs. N Gen

aiddo

bealisAdv

bearreAdv beare vs bearri

ilusAdv

rámisA

mannelTimeAdv golbma jagi maŋŋel

Advbadjelii nahkehit badjelii

AdvSTV váldit mielde, oahppat bajil. eará? STRICT-TRANS-V is too strong

cadaAdv if oažžut juoidá čađa

cohkkutAdv čohkkut

dussaiAdv

gaskanAdvVGen

gotAdv

ovdalgoCS

ikteAdv

miehtaV

mannelAdv

miehtaPr

aigiAdv guokte vahku áigi

dalleAdv

dusseAdv

alggageAdv

bearraiAdv

boaittobealeAdv

buresAdv

cadatAdv

cuozzutAdv

dadjatAdv

dadjatAdv2

dainnaAdv

danin (Pron Ess OR Adv)
daninAdv selects danin Adv. It is a special rule, only negative restrictions.

Select Ess, and then kill?

dassaAdv

dakkoAdv

jusCS

duoAdv

duoN

duodaidAdv

plcadv words like nuortan adv (DOPPE) not N Ess

AdvNotNA Adverbs, not nouns or adjectives

biras is noun and not adverb if in GN context

AComp remove A Comp when Adv

birrasii removes birrasii N

dieđusge chooses adv

sávvamis chooses adv

beali chooses adv

doarvaiAdv removes birrasii N

doložat removes doalut N

eanasAdv

eambbogo selects Adv eambbo go

eanetAdv

AdvComp

easkkaAdv

gaskatAdv

goassigeAdv

gosaAdv

gustoAdv

gustoAdvláhka

guhkasAdv

VifVFIN removes V

harveAdv

juogoQst

justeAdv

jámasAdv

loahpasAdv

liikkaAdv

luovosAdv

maninAdv

manneAdv

manneAdv

muhtuminAdv3

njuolgaAdv

oddasitAdv

oktanAdv

ollengeAdv i

ovttasAdv

oktiiV remove

oktiiAdv select

ollasitAdv selects

radjaiPo selects

rabasAdv selects

rabasAttr selects

rabasANom selects

sámásAdv selects

soaittáhagasAdv selects

seahkáPl selects Pl

seammaAdv selects

unnanAdv selects

varraAdv selects

valjisAdv selects

vehaziidAdv selects

visotdAdv selects

vuhtiiAdv

Pronouns

recipr, reciprPl select Recipr

Nouns, not verbs

álbmotN, ii V.

headisge, ii heađisge.

loahppa after TIME Gen.

Lexical selection - nouns

sahkaEss if Mii lea sáhkan.

sahkaPl after PLURALIZER in NP

UsImprt removes Imprt Sg3 for all nouns in -us

SUBImprt removes Imprt when it can be a part of an NP

oahppit, ii Imprt.

bargi, ii Imprt.

mánnu vs mánus

Not noun

Adposition or not

The rules Pooaivai, Pogiedas removes oaivái and gieđas as Po

aldatV1, aldatPo, KillaldatV for the problem aldat V vs. alde Po

Not Qst

AdvQst removes dego/nugo Qst

Interjections

Interjlemma voja voja nana nana select interj if repeated

Interj or not

Px-rules for special nouns

NnoPx Remove Px for special nouns

gaskaneaset selects Po for gaskaneaset

Some verb rules

vfingo selects VFIN in front of go Qst

buoritV removes buorit as V

Some brave rules for removing Imprt

ImprtCopPrfPrc removes imperative readings in front of coopulas and PrfPrc

FocV revmoves Foc when Actio, PrfPrc, VGen, e.g. čađahan, ovttasge

Particular CS

madeCS for mađe/mađi and dađe/dađi

dadeCS for mađe/mađi and dađe/dađi

Verb or Noun?

Včiehká selects V instead of N when nomintive to the right and accusative to the left fápmu čiehká luottaid

Adpositions

Adpositions, not verbs

bealisPo removes imperatives when Po lookalikes

Section 2:LOCAL DISAMBIGUATION - CYCLE 1

FAMILY pronouns

Pron Pers 1. p.

moai This rule is not in use because of REMOVE: Prop

miiPersLeft1, miiPersLeft2, _miiPersRight select mii Pers

Pron Pers 2. p.

donDem selecst don as Dem instead of Pers

donPers selecst don as Pers instead of Dem

Pron Pers 3. p.

sonSG3V, sonRel, goson select son as Pers, Rel or Pcle

dePcle de as Pcle

sutnje ( = forms of the verb "suotnjat")

datPlIll selects dát Pron Dem Pl Ill

daiddaVerb removes dáidda N Sg Nom

dasaVGen, dasaLassin dasa,datSg3, datSg3PrfPrc ( = forms of the verb "dassat"):

dasaILLV choses dasa to the left of verbs like duhtat, suhttat, luohttit

DemPlLoc selects Dem when Dem Pl Loc and agreement, perhaps no need for it here because we have agreement-rules later. Men viktig: her blir vi kvitt duo N.

DemPlCom selects Dem when Dem Pl Com and agreement, perhaps no need for it here because we have agreement-rules later.

datPersCopulas select Pers in front of copula. I setninger som Riššat dat gal leat musge, jus eai leačča njuoskan. tolker jeg dat som Pcle. Derfor constraint hva som kommer etter.

datPcle1 selects dat Pcle between N and finite, even if there is agreement between verb and dat .

datPcle2 selects dat Pcle when there is no agreement between verb and dat .

KilldatPcle removes the remaining dat Pcle

PersAcc selects Pers Acc in accusativ infinitive clauses with object

datPers selects Pers. I made it stronger than it was. ref. r897 in sme-dis.rle

datDemSg selects Dem from Pron Pers Sg3 Gen

datPersPl3 selects dat Pl3 in front of V Pl3 and V Du3 and Rel Pl

An early rule for "eanaš"/"eanas"

eanasPron selects Pron in front of Pron Loc

Px constraints

First select Px, then remove all remaining Px

Set with adjectives, which are documented to have Px in our corpus

APxifN Remove A Px if N:

PxAlone Remove Px if it is only word in the sentence, and not a typical px-term

APx Remove A Px if Adv of A Ess og A Attr og PrfPrc or Loc

PxLocIll Remove Px if viesus vissui or similar

NPxPrfPrc Remove Px if PrfPrc with leat to the left

Nouns: NomPxSg1 (not Ess) as the only word in a sentence. Needs no disambiguation.

Nouns: AccPxSg1 after a TV verb. Exception for Aux.

Nouns: AccPxSg1 after a TV Inf verb.

PxSg1LocAcc is Acc to the right.

PxSg1Acc is Acc to the right.

coordination PxSg1coord

PxSg1coordLast for the last word of a coordination

ReflPxSg1 lean oahppan alddán

Nouns: PxSg2 if SG2-V. The rule needs no disambiguation. The DON-constraint because of homonymi with (N Pl)

PxSg2Acc if TV to the right

PxSg2AccImprt if TV Imprt to the left

PxSg2AccPrfPrc after PrfPrc

NotPxSg2 if no Sg2

PxSg2GenPo if in front of Po, after til verb

PxSg2Loc after habitivconstruction

ánsuPx

atnitPx removes Px for for atnit muittus, gudnis, árvvus, čalmmis

Nouns: PxSg3Acc if Sg3 or Sg to the left

Nouns: PxSg3Acc if Sg3 or Sg to the left

Nouns: PxSg3AccPrfPrc if PrfPrc and Sg3 to the left

PxSg3GenPo1 in front of Po, to the left of the owner

PxSg3GenPo2 in front of Po, to the left of the owner

Genguossis is selection Gen, not only with Px. The FAMILY-set would be better than Sem/Hum-tag, but there is often a propernoun connected to the noun. guossái and guossis should have Po analysis?

GenNPFinal selects Gen as the modifier of a noun in the end of a sentence.

PxSg3Nom

PxGenNorPo

PxGenNum

PxGenPr

PXGenoaivai for oaivái Po, there could be more Po for this rule?

eallitAcc Selects Acc for eallit IV if you are eallin or eallinahki

PXAccCoor

PxSg3CC in coordination with the owner

PxSgIllPx

gaskaAcc

We end section 2 by removing all remaining Px

KillPx removes all remaining Px readings

Section 3:Certain verb readings

FinGoInf for vai áigu go njulget.. Lene: we don't need this

verb or adv

NotVGenIfDer removes VGen if 0 = Der/Pass or Der...(r947)

NotVGenIfDer selects Actio Ess

NotActio selects Actio Ess

All imperatives

For imperative disambiguation we need the following: Pick imperative contexts, and thereafter remove imperative. Such contexts are: Imperative verb sentence-initially with exclamation mark

NotEmbeddedImprt removed Imprt after CS

NotImprtWhenInd removes Imprt if part of an Ind domain

NotImprtWhenIndCoor removes Imprt when coordination of an Ind domain - a very special case

NotImprtIfAttrLeft removes Imprt after attribute

NotImprtIfRel removes Imprt after Rel, unify this with other left context (r948)

ImprtDADJAT removes DADJAT

Sg1 - early cycle, safe rules

VSg1IfLeftMun selects Sg1 when "mun" is to the left (r949)

VSG1IfRightMun selects Sg1 when "mun" is to the right (r950)

Sg2 - early cycle, safe rules

VSG2IfLeftDon selects Sg2 when "don" is to the left (r951)

VSG2IfRightDon selects Sg2 when "don" is to the right (r952)

VInfIfAhte removes Inf if there is no other VFIN between BOS and "ahte" (r953)

Sg3 - early cycle, safe rules

VSG3IfLeftSon selects Sg3 when "son" is to the left (r954)

VSG3IfRithgSon selects Sg3 when "son" is to the right (r954)

VNotSg3When12Left removes Sg3 if 12 Pron immediate left (r955)

VNotSg3IfCom removes Sg3 in X with Y is... (r957)

Sg3vdic selects Sg3 if VERBAL-ACTIVITY between comma and Nom

NegSg3BeforeFoc selects Neg before Foc/ge or ConNeg (r959)

vfin removes verb reading when the reading should be noun

Negative verb, not abbreviation or roman numeral Ii.

Du1 - early cycle, safe rules

These Du1, Du2 rules are (almost) not in use in our corpus, but we keep them for completeness.

VDu1IfMoaiLeft selects Du1 when "moai" left (r960)

VDu1IfMoaiRight selects Du1 when "moai" right (r961)

Du2 - early cycle, safe rules

The next two rules are not found in the corpus, but logically they belong, to cover the whole paradigm. There is no verb-internal homonymy here, but there is homonymy with e.g. Illative for certain verbs.

VDu2IFDoaiLeft selects Du2 if "doai" to the left (r962)

VDu2IFDoaiRight selects Du2 if "doai" to the right (r963)

Du3 - early cycle, safe rules

The competitor to Du3 is -ba Foc.

VDu3IfSoaiLeft selects Du3 when "soai" left (r964)

VDu3IFSoaiLeft selects Du2 if "doai" to the right (r965)

VDu3IfGuokteLeft selects Du3 if "guokte" left (r966) - 15

VDu3IfGuokteRight removes Sg3 if "guokte" right and 0 Du3 (r967)

VDu3IfNjaNLeft selects Du3 as verb with coordinated subject to the left (r968) - 43

VDu3IfNjaNRight selects Du3 as verb with coordinated subject to the right (r969) - 12

VDu3IfCollLeft hmm, remove this?

Pl1 - early cycle, safe rules

The competitor here is obviously Inf, but also Pl3 and Prt Sg2.

goasbeareInf goas beare Inf

VPl1IfMiiLeft selects Pl1 if "mii" Pron to the left (r971) - 3163

VPl1IfMiiRight selects Pl1 if "mii" Pron to the right (r972) - 272

VPl1NotImprIfMiiLeft removes Imprt if if "mii" Pron to the left and 0 = "mii" (r973) - 557

Pl2 - early cycle, safe rules

These rules are not used when disambiguating the corpus

VPl2IfDiiLeft selects Pl2 if "dii" Pron to the left (r974) - 0

VPl2IfDiiRight selects Pl2 if "dii" Pron to the right (r975) - 0

Pl3 - early cycle, safe rules

Select...

r976 SE V Pl1 if *-1 SII

r977 SE V Pl1 if *1 SII

VPl3jaPl3 selects Prt Pl3 in coordination (r978)

muVPl3 removes Prs Pl1 after mu

The following two may be joined:

VPl3IfPronRelLeft1 selects Pl3 if -1 Rel is linked to -2 Pl (r979) - 7801

VPl3IfPronRelLeft2 selects Pl3 if -1 Rel is linked via COMMA to -3 Pl (r980) - 853

VPl3IfCSLinkPl3Left selects Pl3 if -1 Rel is linked via COMMA to -3 Pl (r979) - 341

Remove...

The following two may be joined:

r982 removes Prt Sg2 if Pl3 subject - 6002

r983 removes Prt Sg2 if Pl3 subject via CS - 305

VPl3Lookalikes removes "verbs" like "manne" and "dušše" (r984) - 274

VSg3Lookalikes removes "verbs" like "skuvlii"

VPl3NotSg2BefPassive removes Sg2 for Pl3 and Inf before passive (r985)

EssNotV selects Ess instead of VFIN

nuorra (vs. nuorrat V)
PlNomCoor Selects (N Pl Nom)

johtilit og bastilit removed johtit + Der/l

PrsPrc

PrsPrc selects PrsPrc if coordinated with A - 10 Early rule since many PrsPrc readings are removed later.

OBS: denne er ikke helt bra

Actio Gen

BeallileatPl3 when bealli or oassi + Pl Loc

ENInf1

ENInf2 selects Inf (NOTE, this was further down in sme-dis)

ENInfcoor1 selects Inf coor

ENInfcoor2 selects Inf coor

listInf in lists

Section 4:CYCLE 1B:REMOVING THE READINGS THAT WERE LEFT FROM THE 1A RULES

We don't need more Px sections, it's done alrady

Noun, adjectiv, PrsPrc or not?

NnotAcoord removes A instead of N (earlier: selects N instead of A), based on coordination with N, and a vfin-verb

NPlbeforeRel, NSgbeforeRel select N in front of Rel and MO

Adjectives and adverbs

Adv or not?

maid has many readings and as Rel it is a member of S-BOUNDARY. Therefore we need to disambiguate is early in this file. Most important is to select Adv. Because of that A ang N still can have Vfin readings, it is difficult to make very general rules.

vaikkomii

giitu or not

gilvu or not

AdvPx

comparAdv

badjelisAdv

guhkáAdv

lasiAdv

loanasAdv

oaivvisAdv

guossaiAdv

AdvinfrontofPrfPrc

viidáseappotAdv

viidásetAdv

vuostálagaAdv

maidAdv1 selects maid Adv when there is no vfin to the right.

maidAdv2 selects maid Adv copulas and PrfPrc or Actio Ess. We need this rule because of that there can be an Inf to the right which also has Vfin reading.

maidAdv3 selects maid Adv even if there is a vfin to the right.

maidAdv4 selects maid Adv between two verbs or the verb after is IV

maidAdv5 selects maid Adv in front of Comp which at this stage can have vfin analysis.

maidAdv6 selects maid Adv between copulas Pl3 and N Pl.

maidAdv7 in a special construction with geahččat

maidAdv8 selects maid Adv after a Pers

maidAdv9 selects maid Adv even

maidAdv10 selects maid Adv iežas

maidAdv11 selects maid Adv iežas

maidAdv12 selects maid Adv for Lea maid A Inf

maidAdv13 selects maid Adv for

AdvPlc selects Adv for

KillmaidAdv removed the remaining maid Adv

mielasAdv

matPcle

The following two rules are omitted. They only inflect on the disambiguation of mat pcle, a wackernagel, which is done in the rule over here, I think.

olluNom

olluAdv

valjitAdv

vejolaččatAdv

aččatAttr

jogoAdv jogo and juoga as adverbs

AdvPx selects Adv Px instead of N Px

AdvwhenAPl selects A Pl instead of Adv

Disambiguating abbreviations

AttrABBRNum

Disambiguating particles

sonPcle selects son Pcle, the remaining Pcle are removed

Disambiguating rom attr

Disambiguating clitics

Disambiguating numerals

Disambiguating adpositions

čađa

caddaN if čađa and movement-v

Commented out som adp-rules we don't need anymore:

geahčai

geahcaiPP not geahččat V

guovddaš

guovddasPP or not

mađe

madePo after Num Gen

NumMade Num before mađe

miehta

"miehtá" is also VFIN, and miehtá needs special treatment
- miehtaPo after place or time Gen

oidnosisAdv

"ovddas" has many readings and needs special treatment
- ovddasPo - commented out because we don't need it

special rules for rastá because it often is Adv, and it can be an object connected to the PP
- rastaAdv čuohppat/časkit/sahet rastá

birraPo, birraPr special rules for birra because it often is Adv, and it can be an object connected to the PP

"vuostá" has many readings and needs special treatment
- vuostaAdv váldit vuostá/vuostái
- vuostaPr váldit vuostá/vuostái

vuollel ja badjel as Adv in front of Num

LIST LG-MATERIAL = Inf Adv Nom ;

gaskasPosticky, gaskasPrsticky selects Po after coordinating language materials

PoParantes selects Po after paranteces

PoNomCompl removes Po if no possible complement to the left

PoMeasure removes Po when MEASURE to the left

PrGen1 selects Pr

PrGen2 selects Pr

PrNoCompl removes Pr if no complement to the right

PoGen selects Po

Diambiguation Noun vs. Po or Pr:

vuollaiPo selects

beallaiPo selects

PrTime

ovdalPr selects

gaskanPo selects

gaskkasPo selects

lassinPo removes

ovddasPo1 selects

ovddasPo2 selects

ovddasPo3 selects

ovddasPocoord selects

NwhenPo removes N if Po

VwhenPo removes V if Po

Some particular subjunctions and Neg Sup

amasCS selects CS, not A or Neg Sup

amasA selects A, not CS or Neg Sup

amasNegSup selects Neg Sup, not CS or A

amasNegSup selects Neg Sup, not CS or A

amatNegSup selects Neg Sup, not CS

dasgoCS selects CS, not Qst

Select and remove vaikkoAdv,

go as CS and Qst Pcle

First select all "go" Qst Pcle, then remove them so the rest will be "go" CS

standQst selects Pcle in standard questions with question mark. Also without question mark if the verb is in 2. person.

standQst selects Pcle in standard questions without question mark

objQst selects Pcle in questions which function as object in the clause

objQst2 selects Pcle in standard questions where an object follows VFIN

subQst selects Pcle in questions as subordinated clause

vaiQst selects Pcle in questions with vai

auxQst selects Pcle in questions as subordinated clause, starting with AUX

refQst selects Pcle in two main clauses, the first one a question which is referred to in the second.

nounQst selects Pcle for go after NP

poQst selects Pcle for go after Po

negQst selects Pcle for go after Neg

AdvQst selects Pcle for go after WORD

killPcle removes all remaining Pcle for go

Section 9 WORD-SPECIFIC RULES

Some particular subjunctions

Adverb rules

MAPPING OF COMP-CS< , COMPLEMENTS OF PARTICLES IN COMPARISON

First map all COMP-CS<, then remove the other readings

compInf Inf go Inf

ComptimeAdvl buoret go ovdal

ComptimeAdvl ii nu ollu go dál

Compadvlcase eará sivas go fuorrávuođas

CompNumP uhcit go njealji stivrralahtu doarjagiin

CompNumP numerals

CompEanet dohko eanet go

Compvejolas go vejolaš

compNomHead NP-HEAD-NOM (ADVL) go NP-HEAD-NOM (ADVL). VFIN-NOT-IMPRT pga manglende disamgiguering

CompNomHead Comp NP-HEAD-NOM leat go NP-HEAD-NOM

compMisc go geassebuođut, go dán áigge

Compdego dego @COMP-CS<

compAccdego Acc dego Acc

compAccgo Acc go Acc

compNum TRANS-V eambbo go Num

compCoord coordination

compCoordAttr coordination again, now with Attr. Speacial rule because of that Attr also has other readings.

compInf

compInf

compInfCoor

killAllnotComp Removes analysis which are not @COMP-CS<

goCSbeforeComp Selects CS analysis in front of @COMP-CS<

ACompgo Selects Comp analysis in front of go and @COMP-CS<

MAPPING OF CC AND CS

Mostly we map both @CNP and @CVP, then we select @CNP, after that we remove them so @CVP remains

cnpCompSC Map @CNP if @COMP-CS< or COMPAR ahte

cnpCompSpec special rule because of PrfPrc = VFIN

CSasCNPCVP Map some CSs both @CNP @CVP

CSasCVP Map @CVP to CS

CCasCNPCVP Map (@CNP @CVP) to CC

ahteCNP ahte CC @CNP, remove the rest

killAllahtenotCS All other occurrences of "ahte" are CSs.

RelCNPRel maid ja gos

vaiCCCNP vai as CC or CS

vaiCC remove vai as CC

vaiCCNegQst1 vai CC @CVP before Neg or question

vaiCCNegQst2 vai CC @CNP in question about two alternatives

vaiCCPrfPrcInfQst vai CC @CNP in question about two alternatives

killAllvainotCSCVP Select all vai CS @CVP

dadeCNP removes dađe @CNP, so @CVP remains

CVPNPron No finite verb or verbalactivity in front N/Pron @CNP N/Pron

CVPnoVfin No potential finite verb following

CVPnoVfin Infitive following

CVPnoVfin_iige didn't succeed including iige in barrier in the last rule

CVPInfInf between to Inf

CVPadvladvl between to ADVL

CVPAdvAdv between to Adv

CVPActioNom

CVPnoVfinAdvl No finite verb in front ADVLCASE @CNP ADVLCASE

CVPAdvNom Nom @CNP Adv Nom

CVPCopNomInf COPULAS Nom @CNP Nom Inf

CVPoppramsing Lásse, Iŋgá ja mun

CVPCmp/SplitR Cmp/SplitR @CNP

CVPwrongCmpnd wrongly formatted compounds

CVPAAttr A Attr @CNP A Attr

CVPA A @CNP A

CVPAccAdv Acc @CNP Adv Acc

CVNFauxcFmainv

killAllCNP removes all remaining @CNP

XCC-CS removes CC and CS with no synttag

PRONOUNS

Plural?

PlSg3V removes plural in front of Sg3 verb (and SgPl3V does the opposite)

Interrogative and relative pronouns

Interr selects interrogative pronouns in questions

InterrIfPot selects interrogative pronouns in potential sentences, and after that we remove the remaining Interr

munPl3 removes Pron Pers Pl3 if there is no verb agreement

Rel selects Rel

RelSg1, RelSg2 select Rel

RelPl selects Rel

RelPl removes Rel

Emphatic ieš

ies1Pl, ies2Pl select Pl for ieža

iesDu select Pl for ieža

Numerals

NifNum

AdvOvtta

AdvNumEss

NumCurrency Selects Num

NumNomJahki Selects (Num Nom)

NumDassa Selects (Num Nom)

NumAccCurrency Selects (Num Acc)

árvosátniNum Selects (Num Nom)

NumNom Selects (Num Nom)

NumNomCoord Selects (Num Nom)

r1082 Selects (Num Nom)

year Selects (Num Gen)

numunit Selects (Num Gen) + NUMUNIT

NumGenPo Selects Gen if you are Num and there is a Gen following the first Gen to the right gávcci máná njuni ovddas

WWNumOrdIllAttr selects Ill Attr and Loc Attr for numerals and ordinals

Indefinite pronouns

The rules are not documented yet

IndefAttr1 Selects (Indef Attr)

IndefAttr2 Selects (Indef Attr)

IndefAttr3 Selects (Indef Attr)

NoAttr Removes Attr if you are Pron and first one to your right is (Pron Rel)

NoIndefAttr Removes (Indef Attr) if first one to the right is (Pron Pers Loc)

NoIndefGen Removes (Pron Gen Indef) or (Pron Acc Indef) if intransitive mainverb to the left and end of sentence to the right muhto gávdnojit maid eará

IndefAttr4 Selects Indef if you are Interr, and to the left is jus

AttrBuot IFF-rule

IndefNom Selects (Pron Indef Nom) if you are BUOT and first one to the right is PL3-V

IndefNom2 Selects Indef Nom if you are BUOT and there is no transitive verb to your left or roght in the clause

miiIndef it vaikko mii or mii beare

Demonstrative pronouns - should have a look at these

DemPlIll removes Dem Ill and Dem Loc in front of Acc

DemSgNom selects Dem Nom Sg if VFIN Sg3

DemIndefAttr selects Dem in front of Indef Attr, no verb to the left

DemGenSeammas selects dat Dem Gen in front seammás

DemSg removes Dem Sg when there is no Sg N to the right

datPersSg3 selects dat Pers Sg3 when there is no N to the right

PersNRel selects Pers Sg3 when there is a N and a Rel to the right

DemMeasure removes Dem in front of a Num and MEASURE or NUMUNIT in Ill

Disambiguating adjectives

Rules related to specific adjectives

jagáš

boaris A or N

dáláš

dološ

garra N vs. garas A

nanus

adjective or noun?

sierra

surgat

veara

vulitAttr

Comp rules select Comp A

Attribute disambiguation

AttrVFIN removes Attr in front of VFIN

AttrnotNA removes Attr when no N or A to the right

AttrnotNA removes Attr when no N or A to the right

ANomILLA selects Nom when ILL-A

Rules for Attr between Dem and N

AAttrDemSg1, AAttrDemPl1

AAttrDemSg2, AAttrDemPl2

AAttrDemSg3, AAttrDemPl3

AAttrDemSgIll, AAttrDemPlIll

AAttrDemSgLoc, AAttrDemPlLoc

AAttrDemComPl

AAttrDemdakkar

Other attribute rules

Not attribute in front of Ess: dovddus sánálaš nissonin

AAttrN no copulas close to the left

AAttrCop copulas close to the left

AttrPlacelaš This rule selects Sem/Plc Der/lasj A Attr in front of Prop or N

AttrCord

AdvManimus

Advovdalaš

AttrIllCop

AttrAdv

Cop

ANom removes A Nom

AAttr selects A Attr

ASuperlAttr selects A Superl Attr

AdvN removes Adv

AAttrPunct

AAttrgoAAttr

AttrTIME bad rule

AAttrCoord1 coordination, first part

AAttrCoord2 coordination, first part

AAttrCoord2 coordination, second part

PrfPrcCoordA selects PrfPrc in coordination with an A

ACoordPrfPrc selects A itn coordination with PrfPrc

AAttrContra selects A itn coordination with PrfPrc

Special rules for 'buorre' (the only adjective showing case agreement)

This block of rules is there to ensure case agreement for comparatives.

Select Pl Nom if V Pl3

Remove Nom, Acc and Gen if Comp

alit vs. allat Comp Attr

allat in front of ALLAT OR MONEY OR EDUCATION OR go

alitColour in coordination with COLOUR

alitN in front of VEHICLE, CLOTHES, BEDCLOTHES, BUILDING and more

alitEOS in the end of a sentence

APlNomafterCop selects A Pl Nom after copulas and Pl Nom OR Pl Pron

APlNomafterCop2 selects A Pl Nom after copulas and Pl Nom OR Pl Pron

APlNomafterDu selects A Pl Nom after copulas and Du

ASgNomNoSubj selects A Sg Nom after copulas Sg3 or Neg Sg3

ASgNomafterCop selects A Sg Nom after copulas and Sg Nom, not so strong constraint for the target

ASgNomEssCopNeg selects A Sg Nom after copulas Sg3 or Neg Sg3s,

dsfa

AcompGo Selects (A Der/Comp Nom) even if there is no verb (ellipse)

Wr1775xc Selects (A Sg Nom) if you are (N Sg Loc), Der/NomAg or (Ex/N A). Copulas is to the left. EOS or CLB is to the right

Wr1776xc selects (A Sg Nom)

And now some rules for adverbs that modify adjectives

Proper nouns

VERBS

Disambiguating verbs - part 1

First ConNeg forms, they are dependent upon Neg verbs. Then Imperative (with their special syntax), infinitive, and other infinite forms. Person comes later (in part 2)

ConNeg forms

Number following the rule headers below refer to numbers of hit in a 13 053 859 word corpus.

ConNegImp selects ConNeg Imprt if Neg Imprt to the left. - 4265

PrfPrcConNeg to ConNeg Aux after PrfPrc

ConNegIfNeg selects Ind ConNeg if Neg Ind to the left. This is the main (and common) ConNeg rule. - 660327

ConNegPrt selects Prt if Prt to the left

ConNegCondIfNeg selects Cond ConNeg if Neg Cond to the left. Less used, obviously. - 0 - homonymi?

ConNegPrfPrc selects ConNeg for leat when topicalised PrfPrc between Neg and leat - 713

ConNegImpCC catches the second ConNeg in cases like don't smile or laugh - 0

ConNegIndCC catches the second ConNeg in cases like doesn't smile or laugh - 369

NotConNegIfNotNeg removes ConNeg if no Neg to the left. Consider unifying with NotConNegNotNeg. - 1094269

NotConNegNotNeg removes remaining ConNegs whenever no Neg to the left. - 5862

Imperative

See also Imprt or Ind some sections down.

PassLNotImprt removes Imprt when passive (sentence-initial, hence important)

ImprtLeat says BOS Leat A is Imprt - 575

ImprtDál

SelImprtExcl selects initial Imprt when excl mark

ImprtComma

ImprtNotVGen

NotImprtInd

NotImprtConNeg

NotImprtA

NotImprtN

NotImprtVFIN

NotImprtSlash

NotImprtGo

bearrat TV or berret IV - berret is aux

Infinitive

r2974 was moved up to select PL3-V after N Pl, might be relaxed to REMOVE Inf

headofparts

r2976 was moved up to select PL3-V after N Pl, might be relaxed to REMOVE Inf

r1809 Not Pl1 (but Inf) if VFIN to the left, This is the basic Inf rule.

r1812

InfCompCs

r1811

EssInf

Rules that prevent later selection of Inf for a finite verb in the frame

INF-V...CC...

r1816

r1818

r1819

r1820

r1821

r1823

r1824

r1825

r1827

r1828

Verbgenitive

VGen is typo

VGen selects VGen after VGEN-V-TRIGGER-verb

Gen2 selects VGen after after gaskan and lahka

VGen3 selects VGen after copulas

VGen4

VGenCoor

KillAllVGen removes all VGen (r1842)

Supinum vs. potential -- no example found in large corpus

Perfect Participle

r1844 removes PrfPrc if 0 is the second N in an N and ... N construction

r1844 removes PrfPrc if 0 is the second N in an N and Gen ... N construction (this is marginal)

PrfPrc_Ess removes N Ess if 0 PrfPrc

r1852 selects PrfPrc if copula to the left

r1853 selects PrfPrc if Rel to the left which again is linked to copula

Topicalized version

the following chapter should be possible to unify.

r1855 selects PrfPrc if Nom to the left linked to copula

r1857 selects PrfPrc if Acc to the left linked to copula

r1858 selects PrfPrc if NP head to the left linked to copula

r1857 selects PrfPrc if copula to the left

r1861 selects PrfPrc if VFIN to the left

r3576 selects PrfPrc if Acc to the left linked to activity verb

r1863 is the mannan vahkku rule

Actio

Present participle

orrut vs. orrot)

Rules for "addit" (which is an adjective, but more often a verb)

Actio Loc = N Loc

ActioLocleat is an IFF rule, we also need rule for 'leat', like in lea go biergu oastimis

ActioLoc is an IFF rule, we also need rule for 'leat', like in lea go biergu oastimis

Actio Nom = Ess

Imprt or Ind

removeAllImp

Nouns or verbs

The rules are no documented yet

VFINAttr

NPlbuorit

ActioEssNum

ActEssIfSensationv

NoActorIfSg3

GenIfPo

semináraNOM

Demonstrative pronouns, agreement in DP - should it be moved to after verbmappings?

The rules are no documented yet

DemAttr

IndefAgree guhtege goappašat iešguhtege guhte

DemCASEPl

DemCASESg

DemAttrNum

DemAcc

DemAttr

VERB MAPPINGS

Verbs as predicatives (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED)

The tags (@SPRED>) and (@<OPRED) target PrfPrc

The rules are no documented yet

spredPrfPrc Buressivdniduvvon lehkos (topicalised PrfPrc) -- was r494

opredPrfPrc

opredPrfPrc

Passive verbs often have

Verbs as prenominal participles (@>N):

Some verbs will not be @>N if not Pass

NPrfPrc1 with 1C N Nom

NPrfPrc2 with -1C Dem or Num or Attr or Indef

NPrfPrc3 with PrfPrc or ConNeg to the left, the N can be different cases

NPrfPrc4 mannat in front of TIME

NPrfPrc5 for LEX-PASS

NPrfPrcPr after Pr

NPrfPrcPo before Po

NPrfPrcGen after Gen

NPrfPrc between aux and prfprc

NPrfPrc6 the verb can be to the right

NPrfPrc7 Der/Pass, no TIME to the right

NPrfPrcCoor coordination

(@+FAUXV) and (@+FMAINV) target Neg, orrut

+FAUXVNeg

+FMAINVorrut finite orrut

FAUXVorrut finite orrut

FAUXVorrut infinite orrut

(@A<) target Inf

AInf Inf

r368

(@<SUBJ) target Inf

<SUBJInf2

r354

<SUBJInf3

<SUBJInf4

<SUBJInf5

<SUBJInf6

SUBJ>Inf

(@<SPRED) target Inf

(@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess

@-F<OBJ target Inf

(@N<) target Inf, Actio Ess

N<Infcoor

(@<ADVL) target Inf, Actio Ess

ADVLActioEss Inf

(@<OBJ) target Inf, Actio Ess, PrfPrc

OBJActioEss Inf

OBJPrfPrc PrfPrc

(@+FMAINV) and (@+FAUXV) and (@-FAUXV)

+FMAINVaux AUX-OR-MAIN verbs

+FAUXVcop AUX COPULAS

+FMAINVcop COPULAS verbs

+FAUXVaux AUX verbs

+FAUXVboahtit boahtit as AUX

-FAUXVaux AUX verbs

+FMAINVcopInfconstr leat before Inf

+FMAINVCop copulas even if PrfPrc coming after

+FAUXVCop copulas coming before the mainverb

+FAUXVCop copulas coming before the mainverb, relative clause inbetween

+FMAINVcopMannan leat before mannan TIME

+FMAINVHabconstr in habitive constructions

+FMAINVCoopCoord coordination

+FAUXVleat

+FMAINVAux1

-FMAINVAux2

+FAUXVCop copulas coming after the mainverb

+FAUXVboahtit boahtit coming before the mainverb

+FMAINVCop copulas

+FMAINV to the remaining finite verbs which are not AUX

+FMAINV to finite verb after mainverb

(@-FMAINV) and (@-FAUXV)

-FAUXVConNegCop to ConNeg COPULAS

-FAUXVConNegAux to ConNeg AUX-OR-MAIN

-FAUXVConNegAux to ConNeg AUX

-FMAINVConNeg to ConNeg

-FMAINVConNeg to ConNeg

-FMAINVConNeg to ConNeg Aux after PrfPrc

-FMAINVConNegCop to ConNeg COPULAS

-FAUXVPrfPrcAux to PrfPrc AUX before Inf or Actio Ess

-FMAINVPrfPrc to PrfPrc

-FMAINVPrfPrcEss to PrfPrc before Ess

-FMAINVPrfPrcleat to PrfPrc leat

-FMAINVPrfPrcafterAuxAux to PrfPrc after two Auxs

-FMAINVPrfPrccoord to PrfPrc coordination

-FMAINVPrfPrccoord to PrfPrc coordination

-FMAINVPrfbeforeAux to PrfPrc before the Aux

-FMAINVPrfafterMan to PrfPrc before the Aux

-FMAINVInf to Inf

-FMAUXVActioEss to Actio Ess

-FMAINVActioEss to Actio Ess

-FMAINVSup to Sup

+FAUXV to Aux

NPrsPrc1 with 1C N Nom

ActioNom with 1C N Nom

<ADVLVAbessVAbess ADVL

<ADVLVGenVGen ADVL

ADVL>VGen VGen ADVL

<ADVLGerGerundium ADVL

ADVLGer>

-FMAINVLoc Actio Loc

>AActioGen Actio Gen

PrfPrcEllipsis being verbal head when finite verb is missing

And then we remove the verbs which didn't get any syntactic tag, in favour of verbs with syntactic tags.

realverbX

NomActLocX

NomActX removes other readings when PrfPrc Or Actio Ess

IfonlyVerb selects the FMAINV reading in the cohort

IfonlyConNeg ConNeg if it is @-FMAINV or @-FAUXV

killifVinCohortThis rule removes all other readings, if there is a mapped V reading in the same cohort. Every case which this goes wrong, should be fixed in mapping rules or previous disrules.

NOUNS

CASE DISAMBIGUATION

Num as subject, tricky cases - the rule should be here because of the verbdisambiguation

DiminNomPxSg1

ACCUSATIVE-GENITIVE DISAMBIGUATION

Secure rules for choosing Acc

PGenN selects Gen when (Pron Pers) to the left and N to the right mu sámevuođa iđuid

CoGen1 (quite strict) selects the first of coordinated genitives riikkaid, čearuid ja boazoorohagaid ovttasbarggu

Semantihkka:Choosing accusative or genitive semantically

vuoiAcc selects accusative if vuoi or vuoi surgat to the left

lihkkuAcc selects accusative

SEMnotPossessor Removes Gen if you are not a possible possessor (a human) # HAB-ACTOR

SEMnotHUM removes Gen. This is when an NP is thought to be the OBJ, because it's not in the human sets and to the right is NON-FAMILY njálgáid mánáide.

SEMXr2066 Removes Gen if there is a human or org to the right, exeption for čállingiela áhčči and so on

SEMgenEss Removes Acc if there is Gen + Ess, like dálu eamidin

SEMXxr2071 Removes Gen: Nobody can possess a Proper name? Except from (Pron Pers) and Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal

SEMXxPropOrg Removes Gen: Who can possess Prop Sem/Org?

SEMlohkat

SEMNation Removes Gen: Who can possess Sápmi?

SEMdep Select Gen if main-organization in front of department
SEMorghum select gen if organization or education in front of human or text

SEMXr2073 Remove Gen: Accusative in front of a human group loktema sámiid buorrin

SEMr2074 Selects Gen in front of HUMAN-GROUP

SEMGenOrg Selects Gen in front of Sem/Act

SEMactor Select Gen in front of ABSTRACT and RIEKTEDILLI unnitlogu oaidninčiegas

SEMXr2076 Selects Gen if you are HUMAN or Pron with an ABSTRACT to your right iežaset vuoigatvuođa

VocNom

SEMyouareNom Removes Gen and Acc when 0 FAMILY or PROFESSION because you are Nom. Not if -1 Num and VFIN is LEAT or IV Oahpai go Sire sámegiela

SEMyouareGen Removes Nom if movement verb to the left and illative to the right, because you are the modifier of Ill mannat Madame Tussaud kabinehttii

SEMnotNom Removes Nom if a Nom to the right followed by a transitive verb. 0 is animate and to the right is Ill. You are the modifier of Ill

SEMXxr2081 Removes Gen if NATION or POLITICAL-PLACE are to your right dilálašvuođaid sámi

SEMr2082 Selects Gen if you are LANGUAGE, giellanjuolggadus or giellaláhka in Acc-case and to your right is SAPMI-N-HEAD sámegiela hálddašanguovlun

SEMr2084 Selects Gen for hálddašanguovllu suohkanat/gielddat

SEMguovttis selects genitive in front of guovttos and guovttis

SEMXr2087 selects Gen if you are a Prop/Plc followed by "gielda" or "suohkan"

SEMXr2087 Selects Gen if you have "eana" or "guovu" immediately to your right Gomorra eatnamii

SEMhumgroup, tja

SEMplcGen_a Selects Gen if you are GEOGRAPHICAL-PLACE or (Prop Sem/Plc) in front of PLACE-ADV Finnmárkku máttabealde
SEMplcGen_b Selects Gen if you are GEOGRAPHICAL-PLACE or (Prop Sem/Plc) after a PLACE-ADV

SEMplcGen2 Removes Gen in front of a GENERAL-PLACE or POLITICAL-PLACE, if you are a noun bidjen hildu sadjásis

SEMplcGen3 Removes Gen in front of GENERAL-PLACE or POLITICAL-PLACE, if you are ABSTR-TEXT or TEXT cealkámušaid guovlluid dearvvašvuođafitnodagaid jahkedieđáhusain

SEMXr2079 Removes Gen if you are Acc in front of MANNU guđii virggi skábmanánu 1. b.

SEMxhab Selects Acc if COPULAS to the left of HAB-ACTOR lea min

SEMxboaris Selects Gen if you are boaris in front of SAPMI-N-HEAD or SAPMI-PROP-HEAD sii dolvo áhku boarrásiid siidii

EMeallimamuorra Selects Gen eallima muorra

ACRGen Selects genitive: NRK Sápmi

ACRAttr Selects genitive: IL Nordlys

AccSemFeat Selects genitive: IL Nordlys

SEMXxr2093 Selects accusative: if váldit to the left and mielde to the right: váldit mielde

SEMXr2096 Removes genitive: because Accusative in front of an organization

SEMGenORG selects Gen (modifier): in front of an organization Stáhta Oahpahuskantuvra

SEMGenORG selects Gen (modifier): in front of an organization Stáhta Oahpahuskantuvra

SEMgen1 removes Acc if buot, gait or buohkat in front of a genitive, followed by a plural noun buot Norlándda ohppiid

SEMgen2 removes Acc if bargat or dihte are FMAINV or Inf and are found somewhere to the left of a Gen, which is followed by a noun bargame boazodoallolága ođastemiin

SEMXr2103 Selects accusative: OASSI is usually accusative hálddaša stuora oasi

SEMXxr2104 Selects accusative: if WRITING-ACTIVITY-V to the left and you are a TEXT čállá vaidaga

SEMXxacc Removes accusative: if WRITING-ACTIVITY-V to the left and a noun to the right čállit Norgga vásáhusaid

SEMXxOrgRep Selects genitive: An organization´s representative Sámiráđi ovdaolmmoš

SEMxr2107 Acc if *-1 fáktemuš

SEMXxr2108 Selects genitive if you are SAPMI with an Acc/Gen immediately to your left and a noun immediately to your right girji sámi áššiid (birra)

SEMsapmiModifier Selects genitive (modifier): Sámi, suoma or ruoŧa as modifier of noun sámi oahpahus

SEMsamegiellaCoord Selects genitive

SEMAcc Selects accusative #to be generalised

SEMálbmot Selects genitive #to be generalised

SEMsapmiModifier2 Select genitive (modifier): Sámi, suoma or ruoŧa on both sides of CNP as modifier of noun Suoma ja Ruošša soahti

SEMdazaModifier Selects genitive (modifier): dáža, indiána, maya-indiána or romer as modifier of noun dáža oahpahus

SEMXr2115 Selects genitive (modifier) in front of a lahka-noun spábbačiekčanlága vuoigatvuohta

SEMXr2116 Selects genitive (modifier) if you are LAHKA OR ORGANIZATION followed by mannu, day and numerals..

SEMvaldi Selects removes NomAg váldi, till we find examples of actual use of it

SEMtext (modifier) selects genitive (modifier) if you are a TEXT in front of KLASS doalloplána čuoggái

SEMgiella1 (modifier) selects Gen if you are a LANGUAGE in front of LESSON or SATNI sámegiela oahpahusa

SEMsamegiella selects Gen for LANGUAGE if *1 is LESSON

SEMlang removes Gen if LANGUAGE is to the right, but not if you are ACTOR-ROLE and so on oahpponeavvuid sámegillii

SEMlang2 Gen if you are LANGUAGE with 1 N: You are only a modifier in a sentence with a TV-verb, if there is an Acc or Com between you, or if the Obj is topicalized ráhkadii sámegiela Áppesa

SEMgiella2 Gen if you are Pron followed by giella iežas giella

vdicNom Selects Nom

SEMstahta1 Gen if 0 stáhta 1 org etc.

SEMfylka1 Gen if you are FYLKA followed by fylka Romssa fylkkasuohkan

SEMfylka2 Gen if you are FYLKA, then "ja" to the right followed by FYLKA Finnmárkku ja Romssa fylkkagielddaide

SEMfylka3 Gen if FYLKA and some place or org to the right Finnmárkku ássiide

Other genitive rules

topGEN Selects Gen if sentence intitial. To the right a Prf Prc that modifies nominative Stáhta nammadan láhtu

NomQst Selects Nom in a Qst-sentence. To the left is Nom and leat with a Qst-particle Leat go álbmotmeahcit veahkaváldi

Genlassin Selects Gen if first one to the right is lassin bargostipeanddaid lassin

lassinIll Selects Ill if first one to the left is lassin lassin Sarai

Gen and preposition/postposition

GenAPP Selects genitive when a preposition to the left, or when a postposition to the right rastá riikarájiid

NomIfPo removes Nom if sentence initial, because it modifies Gen

GenPoCoordPunct Selects genitive for coordinated postpositions: with PUNKT to the left

GenPoCoord Selects genitive for coordinated postpositions ráŋggáštusa ja buhtadusa hárrái

GenGenPo (modifies pp-phrase) selects Gen in front of postposition-phrase álgojagiid soađi maŋŋá

GenORG (modifies Loc) selects Gen if you are MAIN-ORGANIZATION and to your right is Loc dearvvašvuođafitnodagaid jahkedieđáhusain

GenPropSem/Semcon

SEMnom (modifies Nom) removes Acc if sentence boundary or adv to the left. To the right is Nom followed by a transitive verb and Acc stálu beana njoallu háviid

SEMDomain

deaivatGenlusa selects genitive when used like deaivat Gen lusa/lahkosii even if the verb deaivat belongs to the strict TV set.

Genitive in place adverbials ROUTE

GenPlc Selects genitive if you are ROUTE, and there is a MOVEMENT-V to your left or right boahtiba dán geainnu

Selects accusative if you are ROUTE, and the verb čuovvut to the left.

ruovttoluottaAdv

Adjectives take object

Temporal adverbials:Choosing accusative or genitive TIME

GenMannuOrdRight selects Gen if you are mannu and to your right is A Ord miessemánu 10.

GenMannuOrdLeft selects Gen if you are mannu, to your left is Ord and to your right is a numeral

JahkeNumNom selects Nom if you are Num, to your left is beaivi, then ord/Num and then mannu borgemánu 1. b. 1891

GenBoahtte selects Gen if you are time, to your left is boahtte, boahtit, čuovvovaš or ovddit

TIMEobs selects Gen if you are time, and to your right is an intransitive real-verb. No adverbials allowed to the right vuolggán bearjadaga

GenGuhte selects Gen if you are vahkku with guhte to your left guđe beaivvi

GenMan selects Gen : man adj

Nom_b_1 selects Nom if you are b/beaivi with a numeral/Ord to your left and a mannu to the left of that. To your right a finite verb čuovvut

Nom_b_2 selects Nom if your are b with a numeral/Ord to your left and a mannu to the left of that. To your right copulas followd by beaivi in nom-case juovlamánu 1. b. 1972 lei buorre beaivi

Nom_b_3 selects Nom if you are b/beaivi with Num/Ord to your left, with mannu to the left of that, with copulas even futer to the left and beaivi to the left of copulas

aigiAcc Gen if 0 TIME 1 áigi

GenBeaivi2 selects Gen if you are beaivi with the end of the sentence or comma to your right. Restrictions to the left riegádanbeaivvi,

GenBeaivi3 selects Gen if you are beaivi with the beginning of the sentence to your right Bearjadaga mii vuolgit

GenBeaivi4 selects Gen if you are beaivi with a NP-boundary to your right

GenDate selects Gen if you are Sem/Date

GenJuohke selects Gen if juohke or seamma to the left juohke dálvvi

GenJahkiNum selects Gen if you are jahki num with a numeral to your right Skuvlajagi 1998-99

AigiModifier (modifier) selects Gen if aigi to the right konferánssa áiggi

GenHávvi selects Gen for hávvi if Acc somewhere to the right

GenHávvi2 selects Gen for hávvi if a transitive verb cannot be found somewhere in the sentence

GenGeardi selects Gen if the beginning of the sentence to the left Eará háviid

GenRbeaivi (modifier) selects Gen if riegádanbeaivi to your right

GenGeardi2 selects Gen for geardi if Num Gen or Ord to the left

GenTimePl selects Gen for TIME-N + Pl if an attribute to the left lagamus beivviid

GenDURadj1 selects Gen if a duration adverbial to the left

GenDURadj2 removes Gen for TIME-N, if duration adjective to the left olles dálvvi

accgenbeaivi ávvudit riegádanbeaivvi

GenDURNumPl duháhiid jagiid

GenDUR1 removes Gen for VAHKKU-DUR if duration verb or place verb somewhere in the sentence. Restrictions. ádjánii beaivvi

GenDURNum vázzen guokte maŋimuš jagi doppe

GenDUR2 removes Gen for VAHKKU-DUR if the duration verb or place verb to the left is perfectum participle or infinitive with an auxiliary to the left

NoTimeAcc removes Acc for time if POINT-IN-TIME-SPEC or Ord to the left vuosttas beaivvi

NoTimeAccII removes Acc for time if POINT-IN-TIME verb to the left

NoTimeAccIII removes Acc for time if POINT-IN-TIME verb to the left is infinitive or perfectum participle with an auxilliary or negation to the left

AccBeaivi removes Acc for relative pronouns if followed by general beaivi guđe beaivvi

timeADVL selects Gen for time: when perfectum participle or infinitive to the left are time adverbial verbs or not time object verbs, to the left of this there shall be an auxiliary lean čoavdán cealkagiid maŋimuš áiggi

theAccusative _ selects Acc if you are a N or Pron with CC to your right, followed by Acc and a CLB or VFIN gápmagiid ja vuoddagiid, sii geavahedje

NotGenitive selects Acc if you are a N or Pron with punctuation marks to your right, followed by a noun-phrase boundary

Reflexive pronouns:acc or gen

NUGOr2159 selects Gen between nugo and N nugo suorri dulkaoahpu

AccIEScoord selects (Pron Refl Acc) Acc in front of "ja" to the left. To the right Loc or Ill elliideaset ja iežaset ealáhussii

GenIES (modifier) selects (Pron Refl Gen) if NON-FAMILY OR ("bellodat") OR SAMEDIGGI-GEN to the right iežaset mánáide

AccIES SELECTS accusative object (Pron Refl Acc)

AccIES (modifier) removes accusative object (Pron Refl Acc) if Ill or Loc to the right, but not if a transitive verb is found to the left

GenIESinf removes (Pron Refl Gen) if a transitive verb to the left and an Inf to the right

NomIfProp Removes Acc and Gen when you Prop because you are Nom. To the left is a sg3-verb. Should not hit Prop that are Sem/Plc.

NomIfProp2 Removes Acc and Nom when you are Prop Sem/Plc because you are Gen. To the left is a sg3-verb. To the right is a noun.

NomSentFin Selects Nom if you are Acc or Gen and EOS is to yoru right. Copulas is found to the left

jr_sr Selects (ABBR Nom) if you are jr or sr and first one to your left is (Sem/Sur Nom)

Accusative object

AccActioEss Selects accusative: when a Strict transitive verb actio ess to the left, but not if there is an other Acc to the right followed by EOS

AccEss removes Acc when you are SAPMI-N-HEAD with an Ess to your right, but not if there is a transitive mainverb to the left dutkama duogážin

topOBJPers Removes Gen if you are Acc, and to you right is a Pron followed by a transitive verb. You have to be sentence initial

AccVAbess Selects Gen if to the right is abessive

topOBJ1 Selects accusative: when a Strict transitive verb to the right (topicalized object) beaskka geavahedje

topOBJ2 Selects Acc when a transitive finite mainverb to the right (less strict) dan juohkehaš fuobmá

topOBJ3 Selects Acc. It is not depending on a transitive verb like topOBJ1 and 2, but selects Acc when Aux to the left, but only if there is no chanse of it beeing a Nom

AccTV1 Selects accusative: when a Strict transitive verb to the left (barrier exludes everything but: adv, N Ess , N Loc and Pcle). No Acc allowed to the left of the verb. No Acc allowed to the right of you, except pronouns and education (sentenceboundary and N Ess as barriers). Only numunit numerals are allowed to the left. You are not Acc if you are: time, ruote or Pron Indef. Neither if you are Pron Refl with Gen to your right followed by N Ess. Neither if you are Pron Refl with Gen to your right followed by Po. N Nom and Ger not allowed immediatly to your right. You are not Acc if you are a Nom cased Prop and the verb is some kind of verbalactivityverb and ahte or sentenceboundary is to the right. Vdic not allowed immediately to your left. If váldit is the verb, you are likely to be a Gen if Ill-body noun is found to the right. oste mielkki gávppis

gosnevrriid selects Acc in the special cases where there is an Acc Pl in the beginning of the question which is not the object of the verb: Gos nevrriid...

PronNP (removes Acc): selects Gen for Pron Pers if Acc or Ill to the right, given that there is a secure object or that no transitive verb is found bija ruđa mu kontoi

dahkatGen selects Gen when dahkat or bargat takes only adverb

r2206 selects Gen when a finite verb to the left and Nom or Acc to the right lohkaba su girjji

r2271 Removes genitive when a transitive verb to the left and you (not if you are a pronoun) are followed by Ill/Loc/Com/Adv: doalvvui stálu meahccái

AccTV2 Selects accusative: when a transitive verb to the left. No Acc allowed to the left in the sentence (sentenceboundary as a barrier). No Acc allowed to the right (barriers are CC, comma and sentenceboundary). Note that Gen to the right followed by a noun is allowed. You shall not be: route, time, Pron Dem. You are not Acc if you are: Gen-cased Pron or Animate with Ill immediately to your right. No Acc, Com, N Nom or Gerundium allowed immediately to your right. No Gen followed by Po allowed immediately to your right. A SG3-verb is only allowed to your left (barriers excluding everything except NP-heads and adverbs, PrfPrc is also a barrier) if there is a Nom left to the SG3-verb. No vdic allowed immediately to your left. You are not Acc if: you are a Nom-cased Prop, followed by ahte or EOS and the verb found to the left (SV-boundary) is some kind of verbalactivityverb or a humanagentverb.

AccTV3 Selects accusative: when transitive verb to the left, if it doesn't find a barrier: comma, Num, real-v, Ess, s-boundary. Acc not allowed to the left of the verb. Not Acc if animate or Gen in front of Ill. Numerals the only Acc allowed to the right. Not Num, time route or adv. Not Com or Ger immediately to the right. Neither Po. Not Acc if sg3-verb to the left without a Nom to its left. Not Pron Dem followed by N, neither Pron Rel followed by time. No vdic immediately to your left. No Nom-cased Prop with some sort of verbal activity to its left is allowed..

OLDr2466 Selects accusative: when transitive verb to the left, but not if the TV is FAUX OR LOC-V

AccInf Selects Acc if the verb to the left is TV + Inf (you are the obj of the Inf). Differs from the other rules by not beeing restricted by an Acc to the right hállat eatnigiela

AccCOP Selects Acc if copulas to the left and nominative to the left of COP gápmagat leat áhči

Gen modifiers inside NP

GenNP1 Selects Gen for Pron Pers (modifier): if NP-BOUNDARY OR Acc (but not if the finite verb is TV) to the left and N to right

GenNP2 Selects Gen for N (modifier): if CC "ja" immediately to your left and accusative to your right ja sámi jurddašanvuogi

GenNP3 Selects Gen (modifier): if first one to right is Nom or Loc Norgga oaivegávpogis

GenNP4 (modifier) selects Gen -1 BOS or COMMA, 1 Nom nissoniid bargu

GenNPCo (modifier) Selects Pron Pers Gen if Nom to the left of ja Mun ja mu ustibat

GenRefl (modifier) selects Gen in front of a noun in accusative or nominative case iežaset oiviliid

AccAfterCC Select accusative: if genitiv to the left, and CC "ja" to the left of genitive eamiálbmot- ja globaliserenprošeavtta koordináhtor

Accusative in coordination

CoAcc1 Selects Acc when NP inbetween commas guolleoivviid, dáraid, debbuid, buđeittaid, boares rásiid

CoAcc2 Select Acc if coordinator to your left and accusative to the left of the coordinator deaja dahje sávtta

CoAcc3 Selects Acc in front of ja if there is a secure Acc to the right semináraid ja diehtojuohkinčoahkimiid

CoAccJA Selects Acc when "ja" to the left and comma to the left of "ja" with a secure Acc to the left of comma sámegiela, ja heajos dárogiela.

CoAccJA2 Selects Acc in front of Gen + Po if ja in front of Acc ja ruhtan sávzzaid ovddas

Intransitive verbs can sometimes be transitive

IVasTV Selects Acc if you are GEOGRAPHICAL-PLACE, ABSTR-ROUTE or EDUCATION and somewhere in the sentence is a intransitive verb acting as a transitive verb sii vázzet skuvlla

IVisTrans Selects Acc if you are spábba and somewhere is viehkat

IVisTrans2 Selects Acc if you are SHOE or HUNT-ANIMAL or BOAZU and somewhere is vázzit

IVceavzit Selects Acc for ceavzit IV if you are eksámen and ceavzit is found somewhere in the clause

IVnohkkat Selects Acc if you are BEDCLOTHES

IVsahttit Selects Acc

IVsahttit2 Selects Acc

Accusative or genitive in front of ALU and in front of adjectives

Exceptional accusative attributes in front of ALU nouns.

ALU Selects Acc when Num and right is MEASURE LINK 1 ALU

ALU2 Selects Acc when Num and not Adv, and 1 ALU

ALU3 Selects Acc for Num when right context Num ALU

arabpros Selects Nom

NumAcc Selects Acc

NumNom Selects Nom

NumNom Selects Nom

NumComplAcc (complement of numerals) Selects Acc Sg when Num Sg to the left is Acc

NewGen (complement of numerals) Selects Gen Sg when Num Sg to the left guhtta kilu

NewGenCo (coordinated complement of numerals) Selects Gen if Num Acc + NewGen found to the left of "ja" máŋga dáhpáhusa ja digaštallama

ALU4 Selects Acc if you are Num and to your right Num Acc followed by MEASURE OR ALU/A guokte golbma mehtara alu

ALU5 Selects Gen if Num to the right, followed by Num, followed by ALU/A

NumTimeMannel Selects Acc for Num before TIME MANNEL

NumPageMannel Selects Acc for Num before siiddu etc + MANNEL.

NumPageMannel2 Selects Acc for Num before ovdalis etc

GenBoaris Selects Gen in golbma jagi boaris

XXr2002 Selects genitive if there is a numeral immediately to your left, and you are TIME: golbma jagi

Numerals

NumGenPo Selects Gen for a numeral if a transitive verb to the left. To the right a Gen followed by a postposition vuovdán 163 000 ruvnnu ovddas

NumMoney Removes Gen if you are a numeral and immediately to your right is CURRENCY vihtta ruvnnu

NumGitta Selects Acc when you are a numeral with "gitta" immediately to your right followed by a numeral with acc-case 180 gitta 200

NumAcc1 Selects Acc if you have a transitive verb to the left and you are a numeral followed by a noun oste guokte mielkki

NumJahki Removes Acc if you are a numeral and JAHKI-NUM is immediately to your left mávssii mannan jagi 43 ruvnnu

NomIfNum Removes Acc if Gen to the right (because you are Nom). Transitive verb with an Acc to the right máŋga gávpeolbmá lonuhedje fáhcaid

NumGenMeasure Genitive numerals in front of ruvdnosaš with friends

NumAcc2 Selects Acc for singular numerals if there is a transitive verb somewhere in the sentence and the numeral is followed by a noun logi báhkkoma OBS

GenIfNum (complement of numerals) Selects Gen Sg if there is a Num Sg to your left guđa geardde

NumAccCo (coordinated num) Selects Acc if you are Num Sg and to your right: CC with a Num to the right guokte ja eanemusat golbma

NumAccIV Selects Acc

NumAge Selects Acc for Sg numerals if a time unit to the right is followed by boaris vihtta jagi boaris

NumAccPlRight Selects Acc when transitive verb to the left. You are Num Pl and to your right is Acc goarui viđaid gápmagiid

NumAccPlLeft Selects Acc when tranistive verb to the right (same as the previous. Only differs in which direction the verb is found). galliid sabehiid don ostet

NumAccPlLeft Selects Acc if you are N Acc Pl and to your left is Num Acc Pl galliid sabegiid

NumOktaAcc Selects Acc if 0 okta followed by a noun. Transitive verb to the left oidnen ovtta nieidda

QUANgenCoord Selects Gen for coordinated complement of a numeral

QUANgen1 Selects Gen if a numeral with Nom-case to the left and 3Pl-verb to the right

QUANr2142 Selects Gen if a numeral to the left and genitive to the right. Transitive verb not allowed to the left.

Leftover accusatives

COMPInfAcc Selects Acc if you are Gen and to the left is an Inf TV @COMP-CS<

NomInf Selects Nom

NomInf Selects Nom

AccInf2 Selects Acc if Inf immediately to the RIGHT guliid čoallut

AccNomCOPconstr Selects Acc in front of Inf; only if there is no chance for itself beeing Nom

AccTV4 Selects Acc if transitive mainverb to the left. Lots of restrictions to the right

AccPronRel Selects (Pron Rel Acc) when a secure Acc or Nom to the left gáibidedje internáhttaskuvlla man

AccPronRel2 Selects (Pron Rel Acc) when somewhere in the sentence is a Nom (barrier is sv-boundary), but only if leat isn't the main verb. geaid eamiálbmogat

AccPronRel3 Selects Acc if there is a (Pron Rel Nom) to the right. Obs: not hit nominatives, hence negations. eanu mii šealgá

AccActioLoc Selects Acc when transitive Actio Loc somewhere in the sentence guldeleames muitalusaid

AccAhte Selects Acc when ahte is found to the right

AccAux Selects Acc if beginning of sentence to the right and aux, not leat, is to the left. No Acc allowed to the left láđđi fertejetne oastit

HabGenAdvl Removes Acc; in a habitive adverbial construction with Gen, but only if there is no chans of 0 beeing Nom Dat lea áhči

AccIll Selects Acc if a strict transitive verb is found to the left and Ill to your right. You are not allowed to be a possible modifier of ill: Pron, Px. buktán heasttaid meahccái

Gerundium0 Selects Acc as the complement of Ger

Gerundium1 Removes Gen if no other object available for the preceding tv-verb

Gerundium2 Selects Acc in front of Ger, but not if it is not HAB-ACTOR/Pron Pers. No transitive verb allowed to the left, exept it it has an object of its own.

GerundiumTEST Selects Acc
GerundiumTEST selects Gen for HAB-ACTOR and Pron Pers in front of Ger, but only if there is an Acc belonging to a transitive to the left

NomIfProp Removes Acc and Gen when you Prop because you are Nom. To the left is a sg3-verb. Should not hit Prop that are Sem/Plc.
NomIfProp2 Removes Acc and Nom when you are Prop Sem/Plc because you are Gen. To the left is a sg3-verb. To the right is a noun.
NomSentFin Selects Nom if you are Acc or Gen and EOS is to yoru right. Copulas is found to the left
jr_sr Selects (ABBR Nom) if you are jr or sr and first one to your left is (Sem/Sur Nom)

Accusative before @COMP-CS<

Accusative before some A

Accusative sentence-finally

Genitive

r2143 The most frequent genitive rule: Gen when postpos immediately to the right:

Nominative and accusative

NAr2266 Selects Nom

NomIFInitialThenSg3 Selects Nom if -1 BOS and 1 oblique / Sg3 lookalike. Works in fragments.

NAAccEllipsis1 Selects Acc

NAAccEllipsis2 Selects Acc

r2281 marginal

NAr2288 Removes Nom

Nominative

Miscellaneous rules

NDnom Selects Nom

NDr2300 Selects Nom if Gen immediately to the left. You are N-SG-NOM and to your right is SG3-V Du ášši lea dehálaš

NDr2302 Selects Nom if immediately to the left is "ruvdno" and to the left of it is Num 70 ruvnno mehtar

NDr2304 Selects Nom for (Num Sg Loc) if to the left is a spesific word and to the right is EOC

NDr2305 Selects Nom for (Coll Nom) if to the left is (Pers Pl Nom) mii golmmas

NDr2306 Selects Nom for (N Nom) if to the left is "okta" or "nubbi" okta lihtter

NDr2308 Selects Nom for PROP asdf 11231

Vocatives, subjects of sentence fragments

NDr2309 Selects Nom

NDr2310 Selects Nom

NDr2311 Selects Nom

NDr2312 Selects Nom

NDr2313 Selects Nom

NDr2314 Selects Nom

NDr2315 Selects Nom

Nominative in titles and sentence fragments

NDr2317 Selects Nom: A single word is nominative

NDr2318 Selects Nom: A single word with a numeral in front of it is nominative

NDr2319 Selects Nom: An NP head with a genitive modifier is nominative

NDr2320 Selects Nom: A title is nominative if it has a Nom reading at all

NDr2321 Selects Nom: An NP head with an Attr modifier is nominative

onlyProp Selects Nom

nomAuthor

Nominative after "go", "dego", "dugo" and "nugo"

NDr2324 Selects Nom

NDr2325 Selects Nom

NDr2326 Selects Nom

NDr2327 Selects Nom

NumNomgo Selects (Num Nom)

NumAccgo Selects (Num Acc)

Preverbal subjects

NDr2331 Selects (N Nom)

NDr2332 Selects (Num Nom)

NDr2333 Selects (Num Nom)

NDr2334 Selects Nom

NomEss Selects Nom when not copula

NDr2335 Selects Nom

NDr2336 selects (N Sg Nom) when 1 SG3-V

NDr2337 Selects (N Sg Nom)

NDr2338 Selects (N Sg Nom)

NDr2339 Selects (N Sg Nom)

NDr2341 Selects Nom

NDr2341 Selects Nom

NDr2343 Selects (Sg Nom)

NDr2345 Selects Nom

NDr2350 Selects Nom

NDr2351 Selects Nom

NDr2353 Selects Adv

NDr2354 Selects Adv - Outcommented: This rule does not function well

NDr2355 Selects Adv

NDr2357 Selects (A Pl Nom)

NDr2358 Selects (A Pl Nom)

NDr2359 Selects (A Pl Nom)

Postverbal subjects

NDr2360 Selects Nom

NDr2361 Selects Nom

NDr2364 Selects (Sg Nom)

NDr2366 Selects Nom

NDr2367 Selects Nom

NDr2368 Selects (N Pl Nom)

NDr2369 Selects (Pl3 Nom)

NDr2370 Selects (Num Nom)

NDr2372 Selects (Pron Pl Nom)

NDr2373 Selects Nom

NDr2375 Selects Nom

NDr2376 Selects Nom

PostVNom Selects Nom if a singular third person verb to the left with no Nom to the left of it

PostVNomComp Selects (N Sg Nom)

Nominative predicatives

NDr2378 Selects (Sg Nom)

ND selects Nom if; you are HUMAN and immediately to your right is a place. Leat is to the left, and there is HUMAN or Pers to the left of leat Son lei oahpaheaddji Kárášjogas

NDr2379 Selects (Sg Nom)

NDr2380 Selects (Pl Nom)

NDr2381 Selects (Pl Nom)

NDr2382 Selects (Pl Nom)

NDr2383 Selects Nom

NDr2384 Selects Nom

NDr2385 Selects Nom

NDr2386 Selects Nom

CollNom Selects Nom

CollGen Selects Nom

Nominative as objects in existential clauses

NDSgr2388 Selects Nom

NDPlr2388 Selects Nom

NDr2389 Selects Nom

NDr2390 Selects Nom

NDr2391 Selects Nom

NDr2392 Selects Nom

NDr2396 Selects (Pl Nom)

NDr2391 Selects Nom

Nominative in coordination and apposition

NDr2399 Selects Nom

NDr2400 Selects Nom

NDr2401 Selects Nom

NDr2402 Selects Nom

NDr2403 Selects Nom

NDr3529 Selects Nom

NDr2406 Selects Nom

NDr2407 Selects Nom

NDr2408 Selects Nom

NDr2409 Selects Nom

NDr2411 Selects Nom

NDr2412 Selects Nom

NDr2413 Selects Nom

NDr2414 Selects Nom

NomCCNom Selects Nom

NDr2416 Selects Nom

NDr2417 Selects Nom

NDr2418 Selects Nom

NDr2420 Selects Nom

NDr2421 Selects

Nominative in parallell constructions

NDr2422 Selects Nom

NDr2423 selects Nom if it finds a Nom to the left of CC and to the left of a verb. No verb allowed to the right eamit barggai vuođđoskuvllas ja isit fas gymnásas

nomHnoun Selects Nom

SOV Selects Nom in front of an Acc

Not nominative

NDr2424 Removes Nom

NDr2425 Removes Nom

NDr2426 Removes Nom, but not Actio

NDr2427 Removes Nom

ND Removes Nom

ImprtAcc removes Nom

Comitative rules

NP internal disambiguation of Com

PlSg-W removes Pl when SG-WORD

SgCom removes Sg when PLURALIZER or OASSI OR HEADOFPARTS

Locgoabbat selects Pl Loc after goabbat Foc/ge

LocNames selects Pl Loc

NumCom selects Num Com: guvttiin nieiddain if not plural-noun like: guvttiin heajain

gástaCom selects Com: Johánas gásta

ComDemNum1 selects N Com if there is a Dem or Num or buorre + Com to the left: Exception for plural-nouns

Comburiin selects N Com if there is a safe N Com to the right: buriin vugiin

ComCOM-A selects Sg Com after COM-A

Comduhtavas selects Sg Com after duhtavaš

ComComAdv1 selects Com after COM-ADV or juohke

vuoitit select Com Sem/Time

Disambiguation based upon verb valency

comheaitit select Sg Com if heaitit

LocLocVL1, LocLocVR select Pl Loc if there is a LOC-V

LLocAccLocVL select Pl Loc if there is a ACC-LOC-V

Loc-v select Sg Loc if LOC-V to the left in the clause. No mainverb to the right in the clause

Disambiguation of Com depending on Adv or certain verb or N

ComComAdv1 selects Com for ACTOR OR ACTOR-ROLE after og before COM-ADV

Comboahtit selects riika Com when boahtit: boahtit riikkainis, which is a special construction

Comjohtit selects bihttá and čájálmas and čájáhus Com

Comnamma selects namma Com

Combealli selects riika Com when boahtit: boahtit riikkainis, which is a special construction

ComComplPl-N selects Sg Com for HUMAN, ORGANIZATION, INSTITUTION, STATE, EVENT-TOOL-ACTIVITY, láhka when there is a COM-COMPL-N to the left or right

Comoktavuohta selects Sg Com when oktavuohta is to the left or right

ComDU-NR selects Sg Com after Pers dualis: moai áhčiin, munno vieljain

ComHumanOrg selects HUMAN Sg Com after HUMAN, ORGANIZATION, INSTITUTION

Animate nouns

ComAnimate selecst Sg Com if there is an animate to the left, and the noun itself is not a ABSTR-TEXT, TEXT, PLACE, INDUSTRY, EDUCATION, INSTITUTION, ANIMATE

ComProp selecst Prop Sg Com for person names. Exception for habitive constructions.

HAB-ACTOR in habitive-constructions

LocHab1, LocHab2 select Pl when HAB-ACTOR

LocHab1, LocHab2 select Pl when HAB-ACTOR

LocGenerell select Pl

váldit vára + Loc

dahkat earrodearvvuođat geainna nu

eallit mainna nu

Disambiguation based upon verb valency

COM-V

ComVR, ComVL select Com when COM-V

ComVOktiiL select Com when OKTII-V

ComVOktiiR select Com when OKTII-V

tools (concrete and abstract)

ComTool1, ComTool2, ComToolCoord select Com TOOL when ACTIVITY-V, MOVEMENT-V, PLACE-V-V

ComHuman selects Com ABSTR-TOOL OR SATNI when HUMAN-AGENT-V - does it function?

BODY as an instrument

ComBodyVerbalV selects Com BODY when VERBAL-ACTIVITY-V

ComHumanVerbalV selects Com HUMAN when VERBAL-ACTIVITY-V or báhcit

Abstract-entity-com-verbs

ComAbstract selects Com if ABSTR-ENTITY-COM-V somwhere

ComOnlyPlaceV is Only-place-loc-verb

ComMaterial selects Com Sem/Mat when some verbs

Dynamic-verbs

LocdynamicVR, LocdynamicVL select Pl Loc if there is a DYNAMIC-V and the noun itself is not a TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL, WRITING-TOOL, CONCEPT, HUMAN, VEHICLE, buorre, Der/NomAc

Event-tool-actio

Most actio can be both tool and event.

PLACE-V

LocFurniture select Pl Loc FURNITURE if there is a PLACE-V

ComPlaceV select Com ANIMATE, CONCEPT, TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL, EVENT-TOOL-ACTIVITY if there is a PLACE-V

HumPxComPlaceV

HumPxComPlaceV

LocInstitution select Loc INSTITUTION if there is a ABSTR-PLACE-V

LocPlaceIndustry select Loc GEOGRAPHICAL-PLACE if there is a INDUSTRY to the right

LocSourceVR select (Pl Loc)

LocHumanAgVL XXX This one was commented out (cf. 0 .. LINK ... BARRIER). Note that this rule did not affect the test result

LocHuman-agentV XXX This one was commented out (cf. 0 .. LINK ... BARRIER). Note that this rule did not affect the test result

STATE-V (eallit)

Movement-verbs

The super-set Dynamic-verb according to choose (Pl Loc) or (Sg Com)

The idea is that the superset DYNAMIC-V are not connected to TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or CONCEPT in (Pl Loc). This is the "minste felles multiplum". The sub-sets are different, f.i. many of them (but not all) are not connected to HUMAN in (Pl Loc), one is not connected to ABSTR-ENTITY and ACTOR in (Pl Loc). We work with negation so the rules don´t destroy analysis because of insufficent sets.

First the general-rules for selecting (Sg Com), then the more special rules for selecting (Sg Com), and then we selct (Pl Loc) for the rest of them under # Another round of locative rules.

ComDynV Dynamic-verbs selects Com when TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL, WRITING-TOOL, CONCEPT, EVENT-TOOL-ACTIVITY

Dynamic-verb selects Com when HUMAN, but not for HUMAN-SOURCE-VEHICLE-V

ComBody Body-activity-verb Selects Com when BODY, for BODY-ACTIVITY-V or VERBAL-ACTIVITY-V

LocBody deaddu Selects Loc when BODY

ComVeh Selects (Sg Com) if you are VEHICLE, default is Sg Com

HUMAN-LOC-V

LOCsatni Selects (Pl Loc)

LOCwordparts Selects (Pl Loc)

bivvat - we don't need this any more

ealihit

ipmirdit / áddet

ruhtadit

ávvudit

suokkardit and čielggadit

haddegoargŋun

vástidit

Coordination

AccTV1NoC was Eckhard's late version of AccTV1 without C. We will look at this.

AccEOS is The Dangerous Rule: it is one of the last rules before removing all leftover Acc. It only selects Acc if Nom is not an option, dont change this btw, and the end of the sentence is the next one to the right

AccEllipse

genRel removes genitive if Rel OR @CVPg to your right ožžot olbmot skoviid maid

genAcc selects Acc

TopObj selects Acc for Finnish-style topicalisation

genNom removes Acc

makkárAcc selects Acc after makkár, if not time or route

DemAcc selects Den Acc after the last acc-disambiguation of nouns

KillAcc Removes Acc if you are Gen

NumOktaGen Selects Gen after okta gen

Locative and comitative - Disambiguation based upon coordination

And then we remove the remaining Sg Com analysis

Essive OBS

Late case rules (after other case rules have worked).

VERBS PART 2, Section #22

Finite or not

Finite

Not Finite

Indicative Negative

Infinitive

InfComplToN Inf when -1 N

Indicative or imperative

Verbs according to person and number

Sg1 - First person singular

InitialLeanRule selects lean when no VFIN to the left

Sg1WhenAloneVfin selects Sg1 when no other VFIN or PrfPrc

Sg2 - Second person singular

--r2907 Sg2 Prt Sg2 if ikte etc.

Sg3 - Third person singular

Infinitive and clausal subject

Rules that look backwards for a subject across a relative clause:

Rules that look backwards for a subject across a subordinate clause (CP boundary):

Extension possibilities: Coordination

Son oaidná du ja mu ovdal go boahtit...

Coordinated Sg3 verbs

Not V + Sg3

Du1 - First person dual

MunJaDonDu selects Du1 if Mon V ja don V de V-Du2

DonJaMunDu selects Du1 if Don V ja mun V de V-Du2

The previous two rules look marginal.

DuNotPrtIfToday selects Du1 over Prt in the context of a present-marker.

Du1IfDu1 selects Du1 with a left context Du1 ... ja ...

NoDu1 removes Du1 if no MOAI or Du1 around.

Du2 - Second person dual

Rules for leahppi = ("leahppi" N Sg Nom)

Du3 - Third person dual

Pl1 - First person plural

Pl2 - Second person plural

Pl3 - Third person plural

Pl3IfPlSubj Pl3 if Pl noun to the left

Pl3IfPlSubj Pl3 if safe plural (incl pron) to the left

Sg2LeftDon selects Sg2 in Rel phrase if don to the left of it

groupPl3 selects Prs Pl3

allSg2leat removes Sg2 if leat Prs Pl3

allPrsPl3 selects and removes PrsPl3 if PrtSg2 initially

allPrtSg2 removes PrtSg2 if PrsPl3

Rules for a special infinitive construction

More finite verbs

Passive

Infinitive

Present Participle

Actio/Perfect Participle

Actio

Selecting some more finite verbs

Lexical disambiguation of verbs

NOMEN

Case rules

Other rules for nouns and pronouns

Determiners

Adverbs and adjectives

NOUNS

derNEss removes DER-N if lexicalised essives

Variant lemmas

Remove lemma2 if lemma 1

cleanSemClass cleans up if a word has more semclasses. This is just a start.

VERBS

Final removing rules

TEST selects some infinte verb readings in the cohort

disambiguator-syntax

DELIMITERS

TAGS AND SETS

Tags

Beginning and end of sentence

Parts of speech tags

Tags for POS sub-categories

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

Tags for clitic particles

Derivation tags

Semantic tags

Syntactic tags

Sets containing sets of lists and tags

Sets for Single-word sets

Sets for word or not

Derivational affixes

Case sets

Verb sets

Sets for finiteness and mood

Sets for person

Sets consisting of forms of "leat" (these ones need to be rewritten)

Pronoun sets

Adjectival sets and their complements

Adverbial sets and their complements

Sets for coordinators

Sets for adverbs that have lookalikes

Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour

Sets for verbs