root-morphology
Morphology
Definitions for Multichar_Symbols
Analysis symbols
- +WORK
- +N Noun
- +A Adjective
- +Adv Adverb
- +Det Determiner
- +V Verb
- +Pron Pronoun
- +CS Subordinating conjunction
- +CC Coordinating conjunction
- +Adp Adposition
- +Po Postposition
- +Pr Preposition
- +Interj Interjection
- +Pcle Particle
- +Num Numeral
The parts of speech are further split up into:
- +Prop Proper
- +Pers Personal
- +Dem Demonstrative
- +Interr Interrogative
- +Refl Reflexive
- +Recipr Reciprocal
- +Rel Relative
- +Indef Indefinite
The Usage extents are marked using following tags:
- +Err/Orth Not in norm
- +Use/-Spell Not in speller
The nominals are inflected in the following Number
- +Sg Singular
- +Du Dual
- +Pl Plural
The nominals are inflected in the following Case
- +Abs Absolute form 2019-06-03
- +Nom Nominative
- +Acc Accusative
- +Gen Genitive
- +Abl Ablative
- +Dat Dative
- +Ins Instrumental
- +Abe Abessive
- +Advl Adverbial
- +Ine Inessive
- +Ill Illative
- +Ela Elative
- +Egr Egressive
- +Ter Terminative
- +Prl Prolative
- +Apr Approximative
The possession is marked as such:
- +PxSg1
- +PxSg2
- +PxSg3
- +PxPl1
- +PxPl2
- +PxPl3
The comparative forms are:
- +Comp Comparative
- +Superl Superlative
Numerals are classified under:
- +Attr Attributive form (adnominal)
- +Card Cardinal
- +Ord Ordinal
Verb moods are:
Verb tenses are:
Verb personal forms are:
- +Sg1
- +Sg2
- +Sg3
- +Du1
- +Du2
- +Du3
- +Pl1
- +Pl2
- +Pl3
Other verb forms are: (TODO: Document the tags)
- +Inf Infinitive
- +Ger Gerund
- +ConNeg Connegative (used with verb of negation)
- +ConNegII Connegative (used with verb of negation) ?Does this apply to Udmurt?
- +Neg Negation, (used to mark verb of negation)
- +ImprtII Imperative II, ?Does this apply to Udmurt?
- +Sup Supine
- +VGen Verbal genitive
- +VAbess Verbal abesive
- +Prc This is only for the dictionary at present 2019-06-04
- +ABBR Abbreviation
- +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©
- +ACR Acronym
Special symbols are classified with:
- +CLB Clause boundary
- +PUNCT Punctuation
- +LEFT The left in paired punctuation, e.g. %‹+PUNCT+LEFT
- +RIGHT The right in paired punctuation, e.g. %)+PUNCT+RIGHT
The verbs are syntactically split according to transitivity:
- +TV Transitive
- +IV Intransitive
Special multiword units are analysed with:
- +Multi Multiword phrase tag
- +Guess machine guessed
Question and Focus particles:
- +Qst Question
- +Foc Focus
-
+Sem/Act Activity
-
+Sem/Amount Amount
-
+Sem/Ani Animate
-
+Sem/Aniprod Animal Product
-
+Sem/Body Bodypart
-
+Sem/Body-abstr siellu, vuoig?a, jierbmi
-
+Sem/Build Building
-
+Sem/Build-part Part of Bulding, like the closet
-
+Sem/Cat Category
-
+Sem/Clth Clothes
-
+Sem/Clth-jewl Jewelery
-
+Sem/Clth-part part of clothes, boallu, sávdnji...
-
+Sem/Ctain Container
-
+Sem/Ctain-abstr Abstract container like bank account
-
+Sem/Ctain-clth
-
+Sem/Curr Currency like dollár, Not Money
-
+Sem/Dance Dance
-
+Sem/Dir Direction like GPS-kursa
-
+Sem/Domain Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions)
-
+Sem/Drink Drink
-
+Sem/Dummytag Dummytag
-
+Sem/Edu Educational event
-
+Sem/Event Event
-
+Sem/Feat Feature, like Árvu
-
+Sem/Feat-phys Physiological feature, ivdni, fárda
-
+Sem/Feat-psych Psychological feauture
-
+Sem/Feat-measr Psychological feauture
-
+Sem/Fem Female name
-
+Sem/Food Food
-
+Sem/Food-med Medicine
-
+Sem/Furn Furniture
-
+Sem/Game Game
-
+Sem/Geom Geometrical object
-
+Sem/Group Animal or Human Group
-
+Sem/Hum Human
-
+Sem/Hum-abstr Human abstract
-
+Sem/Ideol Ideology
-
+Sem/Lang Language
-
+Sem/Mal Male name
-
+Sem/Mat Material for producing things
-
+Sem/Measr Measure
-
+Sem/Money Has to do with money, like wages, not Curr(ency)
-
+Sem/Obj Object
-
+Sem/Obj-clo Cloth
-
+Sem/Obj-cogn Cloth
-
+Sem/Obj-el (Electrical) machine or apparatus
-
+Sem/Obj-ling Object with something written on it
-
+Sem/Obj-rope flexible ropelike object
-
+Sem/Obj-surfc Surface object
-
+Sem/Org Organisation
-
+Sem/Part Feature, oassi, bealli
-
+Sem/Perc-cogn Cognative perception
-
+Sem/Perc-emo Emotional perception
-
+Sem/Perc-phys Physical perception
-
+Sem/Perc-psych Physical perception
-
+Sem/Plant Plant
-
+Sem/Plant-part Plant part
-
+Sem/Plc Place
-
+Sem/Plc-abstr Abstract place
-
+Sem/Plc-elevate Place
-
+Sem/Plc-line Place
-
+Sem/Plc-water Place
-
+Sem/Pos Position (as in social position job)
-
+Sem/Process Process
-
+Sem/Prod Product
-
+Sem/Prod-audio Audio product
-
+Sem/Prod-cogn Cognition product
-
+Sem/Prod-ling Linguistic product
-
+Sem/Prod-vis Visual product
-
+Sem/Rel Relation
-
+Sem/Route Name of a Route
-
+Sem/Rule Rule or convention
-
+Sem/Semcon Semantic concept
-
+Sem/Sign Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation)
-
+Sem/Sport Sport
-
+Sem/State
-
+Sem/State-sick Illness
-
+Sem/Substnc Substance, like Air and Water
-
+Sem/Sur Surname
-
+Sem/Symbol Symbol
-
+Sem/Time Time
-
+Sem/Tool Prototypical tool for repairing things
-
+Sem/Tool-catch Tool used for catching (e.g. fish)
-
+Sem/Tool-clean Tool used for cleaning
-
+Sem/Tool-it Tool used in IT
-
+Sem/Tool-measr Tool used for measuring
-
+Sem/Tool-music Music instrument
-
+Sem/Tool-write Writing tool
-
+Sem/Txt Text (girji, lávlla...)
-
+Sem/Veh Vehicle
-
+Sem/Wpn Weapon
- +Sem/Wthr The Weather or the state of ground
Semantics are classified with
Derivations are classified under the morphophonetic form of the suffix, the
- +V→N
- +V→V
- +V→A
Dialectical variation
- +Dial/North
- +Dial/South
Morphophonology
%^@ This apparently causes : о +V+Ind+PrtII: %>еме%>%^@ +V+Ind+Fut: %>о%>%^@ +V+Ind+PrtI: %>и%>%^@
- %^Ы2 morpheme initial disappears after vowel
- %^Е2 morpheme initial disappears after vowel
- %^И2 morpheme initial disappears after vowel
- %^О2 morpheme initial disappears after vowel also ло after stem-final а
- %^Е3 Acc, Ill е э ы
- %^А3 Ine а, я
- %^К3 нюлэс: нюлэсК3
- %^М3 син: синМ3
- %{еэ%} morpheme initial vowel е э , e.g. Acc
And following triggers to control variation
- %^RusJa Эстония: Эстониез
- %^SYNC
- %^ЫLossVar This is used for мыныны: мыны ~ мын
- %^ЫLoss This is used for мыныны: мын
Flag diacritics
| @P.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
| @D.NeedNoun.ON@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
| @C.NeedNoun@ | (Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised |
For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed
| @P.CmpFrst.FALSE@ | Require that words tagged as such only appear first |
| @D.CmpPref.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering ENDLEX |
| @P.CmpPref.FALSE@ | Block these words from making further compounds |
| @D.CmpLast.TRUE@ | Block such words from entering R |
| @D.CmpNone.TRUE@ | Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding |
| @U.CmpNone.FALSE@ | Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding |
| @P.CmpOnly.TRUE@ | Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R |
| @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ | Disallow words coming directly from root. |
Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper
| @U.Cap.Obl@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. |
| @U.Cap.Opt@ | Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj. |
The word forms in Udmurt language start from the lexeme roots of basic
- ABBR_udm2x ; abbreviations
- N_NEWWORDS ; These are new nouns without translations
ABBREVIATIONS
AdjTag ;