sjd

Authors

Divvun and Giellatekno teams, community members

Software version

2012

Documentation license

GNU GFDL

SVN Revision

$Revision:68217 $

SVN Date

$Date:2013-01-16 11:31:33 +0200 (Wed, 16 Jan 2013) $

This is free and open source Kildin Sami morphology.

• +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©

• +Use/Elid = Elided substandard (Иванович~Иваныч, новее~новей, чтобы~чтоб, или~иль, коли~коль)
• +Use/Orth = Orthographic substandard

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morphological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.

"class1" = monosyllabic/non-palatalized inflection foot, str-wk, no ablaut/umlaut, palatalization in Ill.Sg LEXICON 1DA is orthographic subclass with xx--> x

LEXICON 1DB is orthographic subclass with xy-->x and "half-palatalization" in Ill.Sg; OBS! SgIllSufJE vs. SgIllSufHalfE does not mark a true morphological subclass, but is due to orthographic conventions

Lexica 2D etc are classes from Kuruch dictionary. It is unclear whether this is the correct classification

LEXICON 2D like 1D ? these are just dummy for the moment

LEXICON 3D

LEXICON 4D is contract

LEXICON 4DА

LEXICON 5D goes to 1DA

LEXICON OAHPA_N is all the words from OAHPA_N, we just point them to 1DA.

LEXICON ELAN_N is all the words from ELAN_N, we just point them to 1DA.

Case affixes

LEXICON SgNomSuf

LEXICON SgGenAccSuf

LEXICON EssSuf Превр. !check here and elsewhere whether the palatal-mark-deletion-rule is really needed here (it's already included above)

LEXICON ParSufE

LEXICON ParSufHalfE

LEXICON SgLocSuf

LEXICON SgIllSufA

LEXICON SgIllSufE

LEXICON SgIllSufJE

LEXICON SgIllSufHalfE

LEXICON SgAbeSuf

LEXICON SgComSuf

LEXICON PlNomSuf

LEXICON PlGenSuf

LEXICON PlAccSuf

LEXICON PlIllSuf

LEXICON PlLocSuf

LEXICON PlAbeSuf

LEXICON PlComSuf

• LEXICON Adjective

Just dumping the oahpa adjectives here

• LEXICON Noun

class1

кӯсс 1DA "ель / fir" ; кӯсс xx-->y NEEDS a new subclass later, cf. сс-->с

class1 orth. дт/ill. ӭ

2. declension (class 2) ! like 1. decl., but with C-clusters

• Ablaut
• куэсськ 2D "тётя / aunt" ;

3. declension (class 7) no stem gradation

4. declension (classes 3, 5) !these are two different declesions:the "puaz-class" and the "cyza-class"

5. declension (classes 4, 6, 9)

6. declension (classes )

ELAN dump

These words are added during testing work with the ELAN-FST script They should be given correct declension classes later

Oahpa dump

These words are added from sjdoahpa. Some of them are unfortunaely plural forms, and should be removed or put in singular. Then they should be given correct declension class

• LEXICON Verb

• LEXICON NegAux

• LEXICON Verbstems

ELAN dump

These words are added during testing work with the ELAN-FST script They should be given correct declension classes later

Just dumping Oahpa verbs in the rest of the file

Symbol declarations

Alphabet

• а А ӓ Ӓ а̄ А̄ б Б в В г Г д Д
• е Е ё Ё е̄ Е̄ ё̄ Ё̄ ж Ж з З һ Һ
• и И ӣ Ӣ й Й ҋ Ҋ ј Ј к К л Л
• ӆ Ӆ м М ӎ Ӎ н Н ӊ Ӊ ӈ Ӈ о О
• о̄ О̄ п П р Р ҏ Ҏ с С т Т у У
• ӯ Ӯ ф Ф х Х ц Ц ч Ч ш Ш щ Щ
• ъ Ъ ы Ы ь Ь ъ Ъ ҍ Ҍ э Э ӭ Ӭ
• э̄ Э̄ ю Ю ю̄ Ю̄ я Я я̄ Я̄

Trigger symbols

• %^1VOW: 0 Vow trigger for epenthetic -э-
• %^2VOW: 0 Vow trigger
• %^3VOW: 0 Vow trigger
• %^4VOW: 0 Vow trigger
• %^5VOW: 0 Vow trigger
• %^VOWSH: 0
• %^WG: 0 for weak consonant stem gradation
• %^EPHV: 0
• %^DI: 0
• %^CLPAL: 0
• %^CLDPAL: 0 for depalatalizing consonant stems
• %^DPAL: 0 for depalatalizing consonant stems
• %^MON: 0
• %^PAL: 0 for palatalizing consonsant stems

Sets

• C = б Б в В г Г д Д ж Ж з З һ Һ й Й ҋ Ҋ ј Ј к К л Л ӆ Ӆ м М ӎ Ӎ н Н ӊ Ӊ ӈ Ӈ п П р Р ҏ Ҏ с С т Т ф Ф х Х ц Ц ч Ч ш Ш щ Щ ;
• V = а А ӓ Ӓ а̄ А̄ е Е е̄ Е̄ ё Ё ё̄ Ё̄ и И ӣ Ӣ о О о̄ О̄ у У ӯ Ӯ ы Ы э Э ӭ Ӭ э̄ Э̄ ю Ю ю̄ Ю̄ я Я я̄ Я̄ ;
• PALMARK = ь Ь ҍ Ҍ ;
• VPLOS = г Г ;
• VLPLOS = к К ;
• PALCON = ж Ж й Й ҋ Ҋ ј Ј ч Ч ; can only by followed by PALVOW !so-called "palatalized C"
• PALVOW = е Е е̄ Е̄ ё Ё ё̄ Ё̄ и И ӣ Ӣ ю Ю ю̄ Ю̄ я Я я̄ Я̄ ; so-called "palatalized V"
• HPLVOW = ӓ Ӓ ӭ Ӭ ; so-called "half-palatalized V"
• NPLVOW = а А а̄ А̄ о О о̄ О̄ у У ӯ Ӯ ы Ы э Э э̄ Э̄ ; so-called "non-palatalized V"

• Dummy = %^WG %^DI %^DPAL %^MON %> %^PAL %^CLPAL ;

Quantitative CG xxy:xy (of nonpal cлusters)e.g. са̄ррн: са̄рн, ко̄ллм: ко̄лм, сыййт: сыйт, etc.

Qualitative CG xx:y (of voiced affricates) i.e. джь : жь, дзь : зь, дз : з

Quantitative CG (of continuants)

ue>ua Ablaut

Epenthetic vowel deletion (npal vowels)e.g. ко̄рэб: ко̄рбэсьт, etc. шоабаш-:шоабш-