sme

Authors

Divvun and Giellatekno teams, community members

Software version

2012

Documentation license

GNU GFDL

SVN Revision

$Revision:68217 $

SVN Date

$Date:2013-01-16 11:31:33 +0200 (Wed, 16 Jan 2013) $

This is free and open source Northern Sami morphology. Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for North Sámi.

Multicharacter symbols

Tags for POS

• +Ex/N - This tag is not added in lexc. The POS tag before derivation is converted into this tag when compiling FST for disambiguation.
• +Ex/A - This tag is not added in lexc. The POS tag before derivation is converted into this tag when compiling FST for disambiguation.
• +Ex/V - This tag is not added in lexc. The POS tag before derivation is converted into this tag when compiling FST for disambiguation.

• +N - Noun
• +A - Adjective
• +Adv - Adverb
• +V - Verb
• +Pron - Pronoun
• +CS - Subjunction
• +CC - Conjunction
• +Adp - Adposition, ie Post- and Prepostion, NOT IN USE
• +Po - Postpostion
• +Pr - Preposition
• +Interj - Interjection
• +Pcle - Particle
• +Num - Numeral

Tags for sub-POS

• +Prop - Propernoun
• +Pers - Personal Pronoun
• +Dem - Demonstrative Pronoun
• +Interr - Interrogative Pronoun
• +Refl - Reflexive Pronoun
• +Recipr - Reciprocal Pronoun
• +Rel - Relative Pronoun
• +Indef - Indefinitive Pronoun
• +Coll - Collective numerals, subtag for +N
• +Arab - Arabic numeral, subtag for +Num
• +Rom - Roman numeral, subtag for +Num
• +Pass - hallat/haddat not in use
• +Known - man (different from maid): mii+Pron+Rel+Sg+Acc+Known

Tags for Inflection

Tags for Case and Number Inflection

• +Sg - Singular
• +Du - Dual
• +Pl - Plural

• +Ess - Essive
• +Nom - Nominative
• +Gen - Genitive
• +Acc - Accusative
• +Ill - Illative
• +Loc - Locative = Inessive and Ellative
• +Com - Comitative
• +Com/Sh - Comitative Plural Hyphened Shortform (w/o -guin), ie Beatnagii-, Biillai-, Bohccui- etc.

Possessive tags

• +PxSg1 Singular First Person
• +PxSg2 Singular Second Person
• +PxSg3 Singular Third Person
• +PxDu1 Dual First Person
• +PxDu2 Dual Second Person
• +PxDu3 Dual Third Person
• +PxPl1 Plural First Person
• +PxPl2 Plural Second Person
• +PxPl3 Plural Third Person

Adjectival tags

• +Comp Comparative
• +Superl Superlative
• +Attr Attributive
• +Card Cardinal Number Not in use
• +Ord Ordinal Number

Moods

• +Ind Indicative
• +Pot Potential
• +Cond Conditional
• +Imprt Imperative

Tenses

• +Prs Present Tense
• +Prt Past Tense, Preterite

Verb person-number

• +Sg1 Singular First Person
• +Sg2 Singular Second Person
• +Sg3 Singular Third Person
• +Du1 Dual First Person
• +Du2 Dual Second Person
• +Du3 Dual Third Person
• +Pl1 Plural First Person
• +Pl2 Plural Second Person
• +Pl3 Plural Third Person

Infinite verb forms

• +Inf Infinitive
• +Ger Gerund
• +ConNeg Negation Form, ie Mana, Doalvvo, Juoge etc
• +ConNegII Alternative, Rather Declamatory Negation Form - Infrequent
• +Neg Negation Verb, Ii and its forms, ie Ale, Alli, Allot, Ehpet, Eat etc.
• +ImprtII Alternative, Rather Declamatory Imperative Form - Infrequent not in use
• +PrsPrc Present Participe
• +PrfPrc Perfect Participe
• +Sup Supine
• +VGen VerbGenitive
• +VAbess VerbAbbesive
• +Actio Action Verb Form

Other tags

• +ABBR Abbreviation, subtag for e.g. +N
• +Symbol = independent symbols in the text stream, like £, €, ©
• +ACR Acronym, subtag for +N
• +CLB Clause border (full stop, comma..)
• +PUNCT punctuation
• +LEFT left paranthesis
• +RIGHT right paranthesis
• +Dyn Dynamically generated (acronyms) +ACR+Dyn
• +CLBfinal Sentence final abbreviated expression ending in full stop, so that the full stop is ambiguous

• +TV Transitive Verb, +V+TV
• +IV Intransitive Verb, +V+IV
• +G3 Grade 2-3 for homonymies with grade 1-2, +N+G3
• +G7 Grade 3, no consonant gradation, +N+G7
• +NomAg Actor Noun From Verb - Nomen Agentis, +N+NomAg

+Gram/TAbbr

Transitive abbreviation (it needs an argument)

+Gram/NoAbbr

Intransitive abbreviations that are homonymous with more frequent words. They should only be considered abbreviations in the middle of a sentence.

+Gram/TNumAbbr

Transitive abbreviation if the following constituent is numeric

+Gram/NumNoAbbr

Transitive abbreviations for which numerals are complements and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentence can be considered as true cases.

+Gram/TIAbbr

Both transitive and intransitive abbreviation

+Gram/IAbbr

Intransitive abbreviation (it takes no argument)

+Gram/3syll

trisyllabic verbs

Question and Focus particles:

• +Qst Question Particle: +Pcle+Qst
• +Subqst Embedded Question Particle: +Adv+Subqst
• +Foc/naj Focus clitic
• +Foc/Neg-ge Focus clitic
• +Foc/Pos-ge Focus clitic
• +Foc/gen Focus clitic
• +Foc/ges Focus clitic
• +Foc/gis Focus clitic
• +Foc/ba Focus clitic
• +Foc/be Focus clitic
• +Foc/hal Focus clitic
• +Foc/han Focus clitic
• +Foc/bai Focus clitic
• +Foc/bas Focus clitic
• +Foc/bat Focus clitic
• +Foc/ban Focus clitic
• +Foc/son Focus clitic
• +Foc/bahal Focus clitic
• +Foc/behal Focus clitic
• +Foc/bahan Focus clitic
• +Foc/behan Focus clitic
• +Foc/bason Focus clitic
• +Foc/beson Focus clitic
• +Foc/mat Focus clitic
• +Foc/mis Focus clitic
• +Foc/s Focus clitic

Tags distinguishing different versions of the same lemma (before POS)

• +v1
• +v2
• +v3
• +v4
• +v5
• +v6
• +v7
• +v8
• +v9
• +v10
• +v11
• +v12
• +v13
• +v14
• +v15
• +v16
• +v17
• +v18
• +v19
• +v20
• +v21
• +v22
• +v23
• +v24

Note: These high +v... number are in use for one word only: doavttergrádakursa

Escaped chars

• %
• +Guess for the name guesser
• +MWE - Multi-word expressions treated as such in the preprocessor. To be added as first tag after the lemma

• +PxCPlComRecipr used in pronoun-sme-morph.txt

Error (non-standard language) tags

• +Err/Orth substandard, not in normative fst
• +Err/Orth-a-á substandard, not in normative fst
• +Err/Orth-nom-gen substandard, not in normative fst
• +Err/Orth-nom-acc substandard, not in normative fst
• +Err/Lex substandard, not in normative fst, no normative lemma
• +Err/DerSub substandard for derivation, not in normative fst, no normative lemma
• +Err/CmpSub substandard for compounding, not in normative fst (wrong form or POS in first part)
• +Err/MissingSpace indicates that there is a missing space, causing an orthographic error
• +Err/MissingHyph when there is no hyphen where it should have been
• +Err/Hyph when there is a hyphen where none should have been
• +Err/SpaceCmp used for compounds written apart - only retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
• +Err/Spellrelax used to tag spellrelaxed typos (tag is inserted via flag diacritics)
• +Err/Confused grammarcheking rela word error confusion pairs
• +Err/Confused-Ess grammarcheking rela word error confusion pairs

Usage tags

• +Use/-Spell Orthographically correct, typically perifer words, excluded in speller because they cause trouble for frequent words
• +Use/-PLX Excluded in PLX-speller
• +Use/SpellNoSugg recognized but not suggested in speller
• +Use/Circ circular paths (old ^C^)
• +Use/CircN circular paths for the numerals (old ^N^)
• +Use/MT Generate for MT only, for restricting analyses needed for MT generation not to pop up elsewhere (NOT IN FUNCTION)
• +Use/LIA only for LIA-analyser
• +Use/NG not-generate, for ped generation isme-ped.fst and MT
• +Use/NGminip Not for miniparadigm in NDS dicts
• +Use/PMatch means that the following is only used in the analyser feeding the disambiguator
• +Use/-PMatch Do not include in fst's made for hfst-pmatch
• +Use/GC only retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
• +Use/-GC never retained in the HFST Grammar Checker disambiguation analyser
• +MWESplit Split point for MWE

Dialect tags:

• +Dial/-KJ forms not in use in KJ (Kárásjohka)
• +Dial/-GG forms not in use in GG (Guovdageaidnu)
• +Dial/-GS forms not in use in GS (Gárasavvon) NOT IN USE
• +South foreløpig lagt til Sg Loc -n, som er en sub-form

Tags for indicating the orthography used

+Orth/Strd - Standard orthography +Orth/IPA - IPA transcription

The above should either be used in pairs, or not at all. That is, if a word doesn't need an IPA stem (because the word in all its inflection can be converted to IPA by the standard IPA conversion rules), then none of these tags should be used. On the other hand, if the word has a spelling that doesn't follow the orthographic rules, and thus needs an exceptional IPA stem to get it right, then the exceptional stem must be marked with the +Orth/IPA, and the regular orthography stem must be marked with the tag +Orth/Strd. This is so that we can exclude the one or the other from different fst's, but only when the oposite stem variant is present.

Multichars for marking start and end of IPA sequences

• %{%<ipa#%} - ipa text to the left
• %{#ipa%>%} - ipa text to the right
• %<sent%> apertium

Compounding tags

The tags are of the following form:

• +CmpNP/xxx - Normative (N), Position (P), ie the tag describes what position the tagged word can be in in a compound
• +CmpN/xxx - Normative (N) form ie the tag describes what form the tagged word should use when making compounds
• +Cmp/xxx - Descriptive compounding tags, ie tags that describes what form a word actually is using in a compound

This entry / word should be in the following position(s):

• +CmpNP/All - ... in all positions, default, this tag does not have to be written
• +CmpNP/First - ... only be first part in a compound or alone
• +CmpNP/Pref - ... only first part in a compound, NEVER alone
• +CmpNP/Last - ... only be last part in a compound or alone
• +CmpNP/Suff - ... only last part in a compound, NEVER alone
• +CmpNP/None - ... does not take part in compounds
• +CmpNP/Only - ... only be part of a compound, i.e. can never be used alone, but can appear in any position

If unmarked, any position goes.

The tagged part of the compound should make a compound using:

• +CmpN/SgN Singular Nominative
• +CmpN/SgG Singular Genitive
• +CmpN/PlG Plural Genitive
• +CmpN/PlN Plural Nominative, propers!

Unmarked = Default, ie +CmpN/SgN for SME.

The second part of the compound may require that the previous (left part) is:

• +CmpN/SgNomLeft Singular Nominative
• +CmpN/SgGenLeft Singular Genitive
• +CmpN/PlGenLeft Plural Genitive

Tags for descriptive compound analysis - this is what a compound actually is:

• +Cmp - Dynamic compound. This tag should always be part   of a dynamic compound. It is important for   Apertium, and useful in other cases as well.
• +Cmp/Attr - Attributive
• +Cmp/SgNom - Singular Nominative
• +Cmp/SgGen - Singular Genitive
• +Cmp/PlGen - Plural Genitiv
• +Cmp/SplitR - This is a split compound with the other part to   the right: "Arbeids- og inkluderingsdepartementet"   => Arbeids- = +Cmp/SplitR
• +Cmp/SplitL - This is a split compound with the other part to the left
• +Cmp/Sh - testing +Cmp/Sh
• +Cmp/Hyph - on dynamic compounds that have a hyphen
• +Cmp/NoHyph - On compounds that COULD have had a hyphen (and usually have), but doesn't
• +Cmp/SoftHyph - Tags compounds containing SOFT HYPHENS (U+00AD)
• +Cmp/Cit - Tags citation compounds, which can in principle cover any word. Requires a hyphen.

Compounding tag ordering

To ease writing and maintaining regexes etc for manipulating and enforcing compounding, it is important to keep the tags in a certain order. The order is:

1. +CmpN/ tags
2. +CmpNP/ tags
3. +Cmp/ tags - this is always true since the descriptive tags are always part of the continuation lexicons, and will be located after the POS tag.

Semantic tags to help disambiguation & synt. analysis:(before POS)

• +Sem/Act = Activity
• +Sem/Adr = Webadr
• +Sem/Amount = Amount
• +Sem/Ani = Animate
• +Sem/Aniprod = Animal Product
• +Sem/Body = Bodypart
• +Sem/Body-abstr = siellu, vuoig?a, jierbmi, (noe man kan bruke i fysisk aktivitet som en kroppsdel, f.eks. synet, stemmen, etc.)
• +Sem/Build = Building
• +Sem/Build-room = Room in a building, typically place to be
• +Sem/Buildpart = Part of Bulding, like the wall
• +Sem/Cat = Category
• +Sem/Clth = Clothes
• +Sem/Clth-jewl = Jewelery
• +Sem/Clthpart = part of clothes, boallu, sávdnji...
• +Sem/Ctain = Container
• +Sem/Ctain-abstr = Abstract container like bank account
• +Sem/Ctain-clth = Soft container, like a rucksack
• +Sem/Ctain-Obj = Soft container, like a rucksack
• +Sem/Curr = Currency like dollár, Not Money
• +Sem/Date = Date
• +Sem/Dance = Dance
• +Sem/Dir = Direction like GPS-kursa
• +Sem/Domain = Domain like politics, reindeerherding (a system of actions)
• +Sem/Drink = Drink
• +Sem/Dummytag = Dummytag
• +Sem/Edu = Educational event
• +Sem/Event = Event
• +Sem/Feat = Feature, like Árvu. (noe som man kan ha mye eller lite av, det kan være en skala og som er på en måte karakteriserende. (høyde, vekt, farge, kreativitet etc.)
• +Sem/Feat-phys = Physiological feature, ivdni, fárda
• +Sem/Feat-psych = Psychological feauture
• +Sem/Feat-measr = Psychological feauture
• +Sem/Fem = Female name
• +Sem/Food = Food
• +Sem/Food-med = Medicine
• +Sem/Fruit = Fruits, vegetables, seeds, nuts
• +Sem/Furn = Furniture
• +Sem/Game = Game
• +Sem/Geom = Geometrical object
• +Sem/Group = Animal or Human Group
• +Sem/Hum = Human
• +Sem/Hum-abstr = Human abstract
• +Sem/Hum-prof = Human professional
• +Sem/Ideol = Ideology
• +Sem/ID = ID
• +Sem/Lang = Language
• +Sem/Mal = Male name
• +Sem/Mat = Material for producing things
• +Sem/Measr = Measure
• +Sem/Money = Has to do with money, like wages, not Curr(ency)
• +Sem/Obj = Object
• +Sem/Obj-clo = Cloth
• +Sem/Obj-cogn = Cloth
• +Sem/Obj-el = (Electrical) machine or apparatus
• +Sem/Obj-ling = Object with something written on it
• +Sem/Obj-rope = flexible ropelike object
• +Sem/Obj-surfc = Surface object
• +Sem/Org = Organisation
• +Sem/Part = Feature, oassi, bealli
• Perc = (perception) er noe man kan kjenne i en begrensa periode og som er forårsaka av noe utenifra, f.eks. Mus lea ballu. Mus lea bavččas.
• +Sem/Perc-cogn =
• +Sem/Perc-emo = Emotional perception
• +Sem/Perc-phys = Physical perception
• +Sem/Perc-psych = Psychological perception
• +Sem/Phonenr = Telephone number
• +Sem/Plant = Plant
• +Sem/Plantpart = Plant part
• +Sem/Plc = Place
• +Sem/Plc-abstr = Abstract place
• +Sem/Plc-elevate = Place
• +Sem/Plc-line = Place
• +Sem/Plc-water = Place
• +Sem/Pos = Position (as in social position job)
• +Sem/Process = Process
• +Sem/Prod = Product
• +Sem/Prod-audio = Audio product
• +Sem/Prod-cogn = Cognition product
• +Sem/Prod-ling = Linguistic product
• +Sem/Prod-vis = Visual product
• +Sem/Rel = Relation
• +Sem/Route = Route
• +Sem/Rule = Rule or convention
• +Sem/Semcon = Semantic concept
• +Sem/Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation)
• +Sem/Sport = Sport
• +Sem/State =
• +Sem/State-sick = Illness
• +Sem/Substnc = Substance, like Air and Water
• +Sem/Sur = Surname
• +Sem/Symbol = Symbol
• +Sem/Time = Time
• +Sem/Time-clock = Time clock
• +Sem/Tool = Prototypical tool for repairing things
• +Sem/Tool-catch = Tool used for catching (e.g. fish)
• +Sem/Tool-clean = Tool used for cleaning
• +Sem/Tool-it = Tool used in IT
• +Sem/Tool-measr = Tool used for measuring
• +Sem/Tool-music = Music instrument
• +Sem/Tool-write = Writing tool
• +Sem/Txt = Text (girji, lávlla...)
• +Sem/Veh = Vehicle
• +Sem/Wpn = Weapon
• +Sem/Wthr = The Weather or the state of ground
• +Sem/Year - year (i.e. 1000 - 2999), used only for numerals

Multiple Semantic tags:

• +Sem/Act_Fruit
• +Sem/Act_Group Activity and Group
• +Sem/Act_Plc A persons job is an activity, and a place as well
• +Sem/Act_Route Activity and Route, ie johtolat
• +Sem/Act_Tool-it
• +Sem/Amount_Build Amount and Building
• +Sem/Amount_Semcon
• +Sem/Ani_Body-abstr_Hum
• +Sem/Ani_Build
• +Sem/Ani_Buildpart
• +Sem/Ani_Build_Hum_Txt
• +Sem/Ani-fish
• +Sem/Ani_Group
• +Sem/Ani_Group_Hum
• +Sem/Ani_Group_Prod-vis
• +Sem/Ani_Hum
• +Sem/Ani_Hum_Plc
• +Sem/Ani_Hum_Time
• +Sem/Ani_Plc
• +Sem/Ani_Plc_Txt
• +Sem/Ani_Time
• +Sem/Ani_Veh
• +Sem/Aniprod_Hum
• +Sem/Aniprod_Obj-clo
• +Sem/Aniprod_Perc-phys
• +Sem/Aniprod_Plc
• +Sem/Aniprod_Plc_Route
• +Sem/Body-abstr_Feat-psych
• +Sem/Body-abstr_Prod-audio_Semcon
• +Sem/Body_Body-abstr
• +Sem/Body_Clth
• +Sem/Body_Food
• +Sem/Body_Group_Hum
• +Sem/Body_Group_Hum_Time
• +Sem/Body_Hum
• +Sem/Body_Mat
• +Sem/Body_Measr
• +Sem/Body_Obj_Tool-catch
• +Sem/Body_Plc
• +Sem/Body_Plc-elevate
• +Sem/Body_Time
• +Sem/Build_Clthpart
• +Sem/Build_Edu_Org
• +Sem/Build_Event_Org
• +Sem/Build_Obj
• +Sem/Build_Org
• +Sem/Build_Route
• +Sem/Build-room_Cat_Ctain_Mat
• +Sem/Buildpart_Cat
• +Sem/Buildpart_Cat_Ctain
• +Sem/Buildpart_Cat_Ctain_Mat
• +Sem/Buildpart_Ctain
• +Sem/Buildpart_Ctain_Mat
• +Sem/Buildpart_Ctain_Obj
• +Sem/Cat_Group_Hum
• +Sem/Cat_Group_Hum_Plc
• +Sem/Cat_Edu
• +Sem/Cat_Obj
• +Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr
• +Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr_Obj
• +Sem/Clth-jewl_Curr_Obj_Org
• +Sem/Clth-jewl_Fruit
• +Sem/Clth-jewl_Money
• +Sem/Clth-jewl_Plant
• +Sem/Clth_Hum
• +Sem/Clth_Obj-clo
• +Sem/Ctain-abstr_Org
• +Sem/Ctain-clth_Plant
• +Sem/Ctain-clth_Veh
• +Sem/Ctain_Feat-phys
• +Sem/Ctain_Furn
• +Sem/Ctain_Plc
• +Sem/Ctain_Tool
• +Sem/Ctain_Tool-measr
• +Sem/Curr_Org
• +Sem/Dance_Org
• +Sem/Dance_Prod-audio
• +Sem/Domain_Food-med
• +Sem/Domain_Hum
• +Sem/Domain_Prod-audio
• +Sem/Drink_Plant
• +Sem/Edu_Event
• +Sem/Edu_Geom
• +Sem/Edu_Group_Hum
• +Sem/Edu_Hum
• +Sem/Edu_Mat
• +Sem/Edu_Org
• +Sem/Event_Food
• +Sem/Event_Hum
• +Sem/Event_Plc
• +Sem/Event_Plc-elevate
• +Sem/Event_Time
• +Sem/Feat-measr_Plc
• +Sem/Feat-phys_Tool-write
• +Sem/Feat-phys_Veh
• +Sem/Feat-phys_Wthr
• +Sem/Feat-psych_Hum
• +Sem/Feat-psych_Plc
• +Sem/Food_Obj-surfc
• +Sem/Feat_Plant
• +Sem/Food_Perc-phys
• +Sem/Food_Plant
• +Sem/Food_Sign
• +Sem/Fruit_Hum
• +Sem/Game_Obj-play
• +Sem/Geom_Hum_Plc
• +Sem/Geom_Obj
• +Sem/Group_Hum
• +Sem/Group_Hum_Org
• +Sem/Group_Hum_Plc
• +Sem/Group_Hum_Plc-abstr
• +Sem/Group_Hum_Prod-vis
• +Sem/Group_Hum_Time
• +Sem/Group_Org
• +Sem/Group_Prod-vis
• +Sem/Group_Sign
• +Sem/Group_Txt
• +Sem/Hum_Lang
• +Sem/Hum_Lang_Plc
• +Sem/Hum_Lang_Time
• +Sem/Hum_Mat_Tool
• +Sem/Hum_Obj
• +Sem/Hum_Org
• +Sem/Hum_Sign
• +Sem/Hum_Plant
• +Sem/Hum_Plc
• +Sem/Hum_Tool
• +Sem/Hum_Tool-it = Human
• +Sem/Hum_Veh
• +Sem/Hum_Wthr
• +Sem/Lang_Tool
• +Sem/Mat_Plant
• +Sem/Mat_Txt
• +Sem/Measr_Obj_Time
• +Sem/Measr_Sign = Sign (e.g. numbers, punctuation)
• +Sem/Measr_Time
• +Sem/Money_Obj
• +Sem/Money_Org
• +Sem/Money_Part
• +Sem/Money_Txt
• +Sem/Obj-play
• +Sem/Obj-play_Sport
• +Sem/Obj_Semcon
• +Sem/Obj_Sign
• +Sem/Obj_Veh
• +Sem/Clth-jewl_Org
• +Sem/Obj_Symbol
• +Sem/Org_Rule
• +Sem/Org_Txt
• +Sem/Org_Veh
• +Sem/Part_Prod-cogn
• +Sem/Part_Substnc
• +Sem/Perc-emo_Wthr
• +Sem/Plant_Plantpart
• +Sem/Plant_Tool
• +Sem/Plant_Tool-measr
• +Sem/Plc-abstr_Rel_State
• +Sem/Plc-abstr_Route
• +Sem/Plc_Pos
• +Sem/Plc_Route
• +Sem/Plc_Semcon
• +Sem/Plc_State
• +Sem/Plc_Substnc
• +Sem/Plc_Substnc_Wthr
• +Sem/Plc_Time
• +Sem/Plc_Tool-catch
• +Sem/Plc_Txt
• +Sem/Plc_Wthr
• +Sem/Prod-audio_Txt
• +Sem/Prod-cogn_Txt
• +Sem/Semcon_Txt
• +Sem/Obj_State
• +Sem/Substnc_Wthr
• +Sem/Plc_Time_Wthr
• +Sem/Time_Wthr
• +Sem/State-sick_Substnc
• +Sem/Obj-ling_Obj-surfc
• +Sem/Org_Prod-audio
• +Sem/Org_Prod-cogn
• +Sem/Org_Prod-vis

• +Allegro from LEXICON GOADE-IU-

All non-positional derivations should be preceded by this tag, to make it possible to target regular expressions at all derivations in a language-independent way: just specify +Der|+Der1 .. +Der5 and you are set.

• +Der

Other/unclassified derivations, can appear in all positions:

• +Der/veara NA#
• +Der/viđá NA#
• +Der/viđi NA#
• +Der/has only one in the code

Miscellanious list

• +Der/A Adjective derivated from Noun or Verb
• +Der/Adv Adverb derivated from Adjective

Tags for originating language

The following tags are used to guide conversion to IPA: loan words and foreign names are usually pronounced (approximately) as in the originating (majority) language. Instead of trying to identify the correct pronunciation based on phonotactics (orthotactics actually), we tag all words that can't be correctly transcribed using the SME transcriber with source language codes. Once tagged, it is possible to split the lexical transducer in smaller ones according to langu- age, and apply different IPA conversion to each of them. The principle of tagging is that we only tag to the extent needed, and following a priority:

1. any untagged word is pronounced with SME orthographic conventions
2. NNO and NOB have identical pronunciation, NNO is only used if different in spelling from NOB
3. SWE has mostly the same pronunciation as NOB, and is only used if different in spelling from NOB
4. Occasionally even SME (the default) may be tagged, to block other languages from being specified, mainly during semi-automatic language tagging sessions All in all, we want to get as much correctly transcribed to IPA with as little work as possible. On the other hand, if more words are tagged than strictly needed, this should pose no problem as long as the IPA conversion is correct - at least some words will get the same pronunciation whether read as SME or NOB/NNO/SWE.

• +OLang/SME - North Sámi
• +OLang/SMJ - Lule Sámi
• +OLang/SMA - South Sámi
• +OLang/FIN - Finnish
• +OLang/SWE - Swedish
• +OLang/NOB - Norw. bokmål
• +OLang/NNO - Norw. nynorsk
• +OLang/ENG - English
• +OLang/RUS - Russian
• +OLang/UND - Undefined

Triggers for morphophonological rules

• X1 Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony
• X2 Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony, Word Final Neutralization of g8, h8, m8
• X3 Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony
• X4 WeG, Vowel Shortening, Stem vowel alternations, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8
• X5 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations
• X6 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8
• X7 Vowel Shortening, Stem vowel alternations, Word Final Neutralization of g8, h8, m8
• X8 WeG, Vowel Shortening, Metaphony, Stem Vowel alternations, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8
• X9 WeG, Dipthtong simplification, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8
• Y1 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations,
• Y2 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations,
• Y3 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations,
• Y4 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Stem Vowel alternations,
• Y5 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Word Final Consonant Deletion, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations
• Y6 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Word Final Consonant Deletion, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations
• Y7 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations
• Y8 Not in use
• Y9 Lengthening of Central Consonants, Diphthong Simplification
• Q1 Stem vowel alternations,
• Q2 Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations,
• Q3 Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations,
• Q4 WeG, Stem vowel alternations,
• Q5 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations,
• Q6 WeG, Vowel shortening,
• Q7 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Metaphony,
• Q8 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations,
• Q9 Not in use
• W1 WeG, Vowel Shortening
• W2 Vowel Shortening,
• W3 Stem vowel deletion in compounding,
• W4 WeG, Word Final Cluster Simplification, Optional vowel-shortening, Word Final Deletion of n8 m8 g8 h8
• W5 WeG, Diphthong Simplification, Stem vowel alternations
• W6 Stem vowel alternations, WeG,
• W7 Stem vowel alternations, WeG
• W8 Stem vowel alternations,
• W9 Not in use
• %^DISIMP diphthong simpification

Morphophonemes and Sámi letters

• b9 twol rule override, so that b doesn't turn into t infront of hash
• e7 shortened i = "e with dot below" from the dictionary
• e9 twol rule override, so that e doesn't turn into i infront of j
• d9 twol rule override, so that d doesn't turn into t infront of hash
• g8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion
• g9 twol rule override, so that g doesn't turn into t infront of hash
• h7
• h8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion
• h9 twol rule override, so that h doesn't turn into t infront of hash
• i7 twol rule override, so that i doesn't turn into e in certain contextes
• j9 twol rule override, so that j doesn't turn into i after i
• k9 twol rule override, so that k doesn't turn into t infront of hash
• m8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion
• m9 twol rule override, so that m doesn't turn into n infront of hash
• n8 Word Final Neutralization and Deletion
• n9 twol rule override,
• o7 shortened u = "o with dot below" from the dictionary
• o9 twol rule override, so that o doesn't turn into u infront of j
• p9 twol rule override, so that p doesn't turn into t infront of hash
• s9 twol rule override, so that we can have two ss in front of hash
• t9 twol rule override, so that we can have st in front of hash
• u7
• z9 twol rule override, to avoid Word Final Consonant Neutralization
• ž9 twol rule override, to avoid Word Final Consonant Neutralization
• š9 twol rule override, so that we can have two šš in front of hash
• r9
• æ7 in smi, for lulesámi
• u6 twol rule override, so that u doesn't turn into o in certain contextes
• æ9 in smi, for lulesámi

∑ - a symbol used in front of # to block backtracking and mwe reanalysis in hfst-tokenise (e.g. in dynanic compounds). Makes it possible to distinguish lexical and dynamic compounds in rules. It is converted to zero together with #.

Symbols that need to be escaped on the lower side (towards twolc):

• »
• «
• > (escaped with square brackets, to avoid collision with > as morpheme boundary)
• < (escaped with square brackets, to avoid collision with < as morpheme boundary)

Flag diacritics

We have manually optimised the structure of our lexicon using following flag diacritics to restrict morhpological combinatorics - only allow compounds with verbs if the verb is further derived into a noun again:

@P.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@D.NeedNoun.ON@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@C.NeedNoun@	(Dis)allow compounds with verbs unless nominalised
@P.Vgen.add@	(Dis)allow VGen
@R.Vgen.add@	(Dis)allow VGen
@P.12p.add@	(Dis)allow 1. and 2. pers forms
@R.12p.add@	(Dis)allow 1. and 2. pers forms

@P.Pmatch.Loc@	Used on multi-token analyses; tell hfst-tokenise/pmatch where in the form/analysis the token should be split.
@P.Pmatch.Backtrack@	Used on single-token analyses; tell hfst-tokenise/pmatch to backtrack by reanalysing the substrings before and after this point in the form (to find combinations of shorter analyses that would otherwise be missed)

@D.ErrOrth.ON@

@C.ErrOrth@

@P.ErrOrth.ON@

For languages that allow compounding, the following flag diacritics are needed to control position-based compounding restrictions for nominals. Their use is handled automatically if combined with +CmpN/xxx tags. If not used, they will do no harm.

@P.CmpFrst.FALSE@	Require that words tagged as such only appear first
@D.CmpPref.TRUE@	Block such words from entering ENDLEX
@P.CmpPref.FALSE@	Block these words from making further compounds
@D.CmpLast.TRUE@	Block such words from entering R
@D.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the next tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.FALSE@	Combines with the prev tag to prohibit compounding
@U.CmpNone.TRUE@	Combines with the two previous ones to block compounding
@P.CmpOnly.TRUE@	Sets a flag to indicate that the word has passed R
@D.CmpOnly.FALSE@	Disallow words coming directly from root.
@D.CmpHyph.TRUE@	Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns
@U.CmpHyph.FALSE@	Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns
@U.CmpHyph.TRUE@	Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns
@C.CmpHyph@	Flag to control hyphenated compounds like proper nouns

Use the following flag diacritics to control downcasing of derived proper nouns (e.g. Finnish Pariisi -> pariisilainen). See e.g. North Sámi for how to use these flags. There exists a ready-made regex that will do the actual down-casing given the proper use of these flags.

@U.Cap.Obl@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.
@U.Cap.Opt@	Allowing downcasing of derived names: deatnulasj.

• @U.NeedsVowRed.OFF@ is used to force hyphenation/non-reduction: samediggi-
• @U.NeedsVowRed.ON@ is used to force reduction w/o hyphen: samedigge#xxx
• @C.NeedsVowRed@ Clearing this feature, so that it doesn't interfere with further compounding

• @C.Px@
• @C.Nom3Px@
• @P.Px.add@
• @R.Px.add@
• @P.Px.block@
• @D.Px.block@

• @R.SpellRlx.ON@ Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those).
• @D.SpellRlx.ON@ Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those).
• @C.SpellRlx@ Flag used to tag spell-relax-analysed strings (and only those).

• @R.SpaceCmp.ON@ Flag to tag compounds written with a space
• @D.SpaceCmp.ON@ Flag to tag compounds written with a space
• @C.SpaceCmp@ Flag to tag compounds written with a space+

Basic lexica, pointing to the other lexicon files

• LEXICON Root is the basic lexicon starting everything

• LEXICON Acronym

• LEXICON ProperNoun

And this is the ENDLEX of everything:

 @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@@D.CmpPref.TRUE@@D.NeedNoun.ON@ ENDLEX2 ;

The @D.CmpOnly.FALSE@ flag diacritic is ued to disallow words tagged with +CmpNP/Only to end here. The @D.NeedNoun.ON@ flag diacritic is used to block illegal compounds.

Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Sámi and other languages

Bisyllabic adjectives

• LEXICON BUORRE For this adj only

• LEXICON BUOROT SUB, Southern dialect

• LEXICON ALKI Bisyll V-Adj, -es-Attr, no WeG.

• LEXICON SEARRA Bisyll. V-Adj's with s-Attr in WeG.

• LEXICON HOHPI Bisyll. V-Adj's with s-Attr. in WeG & Adv.

• LEXICON LAIKI Bisyll. V-Adj's with es-Attr. in WeG & Adv.

• LEXICON LODJI bisyll V-Adj with -es and -is Attr in WeG

• LEXICON JUHKKIS Bisyll. V-Adj. with s-Attr; no Adv.

• LEXICON HAHTTI Bisyll. V-Adj. no Adv. !sponsors wants comparatives for these!

• LEXICON EADDJI Bisyll. V-Adj. no Adv.

• LEXICON NUORRA Bisyll. V-Adj. w/CG, w/o Sep. Attr; no Adv.

• LEXICON RIEKTA Bisyll adj w/o obl sg forms, WeG Attr

• LEXICON VIELG adj with -es -attrib. (cns final adj)

• LEXICON VIELGAT just a sublexicon to VIELG

• LEXICON VIELG_NOCOMP adj with -es -attrib. (cns final adj)

• LEXICON VIELGAT_NOCOMP just a sublexicon to VIELG_NOCOMP

• LEXICON CAHKK -at final adj with attr -es and -dis

• LEXICON JALGAT only jalgat, attr jalga and jalges

• LEXICON UHCC uhcci, unni, seaggi, attr uhca, unna, seakka

• LEXICON JEAGOHEAPMI caritives

• LEXICON BIVNNUHEAPME no bivnnuhis here, special, beacause popular and unpopular collide in attribute form : )

• LEXICON JEAGOHEAPMI_NOCOMP caritives, no comparative

• LEXICON OATNI only this adj, no attr

Consonant-final even-syllabic adjectives

• LEXICON TUVRRAHAS

• LEXICON ISSORAS issoras and certain as-adj. also derivations, final -s

• LEXICON IHKALAS-DABALAS loan adjectives ending on -ihkalaš - kritihkalaš etc

• LEXICON IIVVAL-DABALAS loan adjectives ending on -iivvalaš

• LEXICON ISTTALAS loan adjectives ending on -ihkalaš

• LEXICON DABALAS -laš adjectives with short Attr and SgNom Comp forms - dábálet, dábálut etc

• LEXICON NVDCompAttr_ISSORASSA- sublexicon to DABALAS

• LEXICON DEARVVASLAS -laš adjectives without short Attr and SgNom Comp forms. The word dearvvaslaš/dearvvašlaš is not directed here, but to DABALAS

• LEXICON DEARVVASLAS2 only to lift out ISSORASSA-, see DEARVVASLAS

• LEXICON STUORIBUS -buš comparatives

• LEXICON ASEHAS 5 words with -is attr: asehis, asihis, oanehis, vuollegis, vuolligis

• LEXICON UNOHAS for this word only

• LEXICON IPMAHA Tris. Gradating C-adj: s, The Troms declension: imaš: ipmaha, gáđaš: gáhtaha

Trisyllabic adjectives

• LEXICON MEAHTTUS meahttun-adj. with comp. and superl. forms -seabbo, -seamos etc.

• LEXICON BEAKKAN Trisyll. Non-gradating C-Adj. without Separate Attr.

• LEXICON BEAKKAN_NOCOMP Trisyll. Non-gradating C-Adj. without Separate Attr. No comparatives

• LEXICON GEARDAN Trisyll. Non-gradating C-Adj. without Separate Attr.

• LEXICON JOHTIL Trisyll. Non-gradating C-Adj. with is-Attr.

• LEXICON RAHKAT Trisyll. Non-gradating C-Adj. with is-Attr. TO AVOID RAHKADIT

• LEXICON HEITTOHA Trisyll. Non-gradating C-Adj. with is-Attr.

• LEXICON GUOHCA Trisyll. Gradating V-Adj., no sep. Attr.

• LEXICON GARAS Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj. with Bisyll. a-Attr. and final s Pred

• LEXICON LINIS Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj. with Bisyll. a-Attr. and final s Pred

• LEXICON SUVRRIS Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj. with Bisyll. weak grade a-Attr. and final s Pred

• LEXICON NANUS Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj. with Bisyll. weak grade u-Attr. and final s Pred

• LEXICON LOSSAT Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj. with Bisyll. a-Attr. and final t Pred. geahppat and lossat, words with bisyllable form comparatives in addition to trisyllable form: geahpit, losit

• LEXICON CAVGAT Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj. with Bisyll. a/es-Attr. and final t Pred, both -but and -eappot comparatives

• LEXICON CIENAL Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj. with Strong Grade is-Attr.

• LEXICON NJUORAS Trisyll. Gradating C-Adj., with Strong Grade a-Attr.

• LEXICON DILDDAS ,-ld-(#=is) Trisyll Grad., facult is-Attr.

• LEXICON VUOGAS Trisyll. adj. with gradation I-III and no sep. attr. only this word, vuogas, vuohkkasat

• LEXICON HEAHKAS ,-hkk-#=is heahkka Trisyll Grad., is-Attr & heahkka

• LEXICON EATTAS ,-dd-#=is Trisyll. Grad. C-Adj. with WeG -is Attr.

• LEXICON BOAKKAS ,-gg-#boagge9- Trisyll no attr

• LEXICON FARGAT : d#Ø Trisyll no attr

• LEXICON GAPPUS -bbo- Trisyll, attr same as pred

• LEXICON VATTIS Trisyll CG, -es/-is Attr

• LEXICON BIEKKUS ,-iggo-#=is Trisyll Grad, is-Attr,

• LEXICON LIEKKUS ,-iggo-(#=is) Trisyll Grad, attr same as pred

• LEXICON GUOROS guoros and luovos, Trisyll Grad, attr same as pred

• LEXICON NUOLUS ,-u8llo-(#nuolo9s)

• LEXICON GEARGGUS ,-ergo-#gearggo9s

• LEXICON VUDDJII

• LEXICON VUDDJII_DECLINED misses most cases

• LEXICON JIEDNAI

• LEXICON JIEDNAI_DECLINED misses most cases

• LEXICON BOARIS As GAPPUS, but with different attr.

• LEXICON BOARIS_NOCOMP

• LEXICON IIVA_NOCOMP IIVA_A without comparatives

• LEXICON IIVA_A loans ending with -a, same attr as pred

• LEXICON FRIIJA loans ending with -a, same attr as pred

• LEXICON BOREALA FRIIJA without comparatives

• LEXICON SPANSKA spánska, dánska, fránska, ránska. WeG attr

• LEXICON ALLAT allat, gassat, govdat, attr: alla, gassa, govda. Trisyllables with Bisyllable compforms: alit, gasit, govddit

• LEXICON ALLAGA sublexicon to ALLAT and word árrat

Contracted adjectives

• LEXICON FIINNIS ,-dná-(: Ø)#fiinna, western comp: fiidnát, eastern comp: fiidnásabbo/-sut/-sat

• LEXICON DEAHTIS as fiinnis, but with StrGr in Attr

• LEXICON SMAVIS as deahtis, but with even more Attr forms and comparative smávit in addition

• LEXICON STUORIS As fiinnis, but with different comparation

• LEXICON NJALGGAT Comp+Sg+Nom: njálgát, njálgásut/-sit/-sut/-sat, njálgáseabbo/-sabbo

• LEXICON CAPPIS western comp: čábbát, eastern comp: čábbásabbo/-sut/-sat

• LEXICON VIISSIS Contr, CG and -is -> -á, attr -es/-is, western and eastern comp forms

• LEXICON RAHPIS Contr, CG and -is -> -á, attr -es, with long and short comp forms

• LEXICON HARVVIS Contr, CG and -is -> -á, attr -e, short comp forms

• LEXICON MALLASadj-

• LEXICON MALLASadj-_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON MALLASI-/NUORABUadj-

• LEXICON DEVNVCASE bisyllabic nominal declension

• LEXICON GOAHTI-OBLadj

• LEXICON GOAHTI-NEadj

• LEXICON GODIIadj-

• LEXICON GOADIadj-

• LEXICON NomVadj

• LEXICON EssVadj

Special cases

• LEXICON VEARATAG

• LEXICON VEARA

Final note on the adjective sublexica

todo: Rewrite the adj lexica so that the attr variation is kept separate from the otherwise uniform declension.

• LEXICON VUDDJI-

• LEXICON BOHCCOadj

• LEXICON BOHCCUadj

• LEXICON ATTR This is the normal lexicon for ATTR forms

• LEXICON ATTRCONT This lexicon is for forms with non-sub Attr, where we sub the rest.

• LEXICON LAIKI0 Directing adjectives ...

• LEXICON ISSORASSA-

• LEXICON EABBO/EAMOS comparision for trisyllable adjectives

• LEXICON EABBO/EAMOS_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON EABBO/EAMOS_CONT

• LEXICON EABBO/EAMOS_CONT_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON EAMOS_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON EABBO/EAMOS_CONT-contracted for certain contracted adjectives, divided dialectwise

• LEXICON SHORTCOMP

• LEXICON SHORTCOMP_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON SHORTCOMP_PRED_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON EABBU eastern form -abbo as well

• LEXICON EABBUCASE1

• LEXICON EABBUCASE2

• LEXICON EABBU_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON EABBUCASE1_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON EABBUCASE2_MINIP for giving Use/NGminip-tags

• LEXICON BU/MUS Bisyllabic adjectives comparision

• LEXICON BUStem

• LEXICON EAMOS eastern form -amos as well

• LEXICON GAPPUS0 Almost id. to MALIS0. MALIS0 has no VUOHTA, GAPPUS0 has no Px Ess., and shouldn't have either.

• LEXICON GAPPUS-

GOAL: Keep GAPPUS- and MALLAS- apart, because of the Px(1)V issue, but unify the rest. GAPPUS- and MALLAS- differ in the A and N treatment of Pl Nom Px (only 1st p. for A and all persons for N). Now that MALLASI- is deleted, GAPPUS- and MALLAS- are identical. We check by pointing GAPPUS- to MALLAS-. Look into this. and remove GAPPUS- for MALLAS- eventually.

• LEXICON MEAHTTUN Deverbal adjectives.

• LEXICON LEXATTR_GEAHTES trisyllabic stems: geahtes for trisyll, heapmi for bisyll

• LEXICON GEAHTES geahtes for trisyll, heapmi for bisyll

• LEXICON OVDDIT Inherently comparative adjectives, bisyll

• LEXICON MADDELEABBO Inherently comparative adjectives, trisyll

Noun derivation

• LEXICON VUOHTA +CmpN/SgG

• LEXICON VUOHTAMORPH

• LEXICON LAS from verbs: čirrolas, bealkálas etc

• LEXICON BUOREMUSS superlatives, from bisyll adjectives

• LEXICON BUOREMUS

• LEXICON BUOREMUSSA-

• LEXICON HEAPMI caritives

• LEXICON LAGAN lágan, lágán and subform lagan as well

• LEXICON LAGAS lágaš, lágáš and subform lagaš as well

• LEXICON LAGAN_LAGAS

• LEXICON AHKASAS derived words on -saš, -haš, -laš

• LEXICON AHKASAS_PL derived words on -saš, -haš, -laš, only plural,

• LEXICON SISKKALDAS olgguldas, siskkáldas, siskkildas, nuppáldas, that's all

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV1 caritives and their derivatives (huvva, huhtti), from bisyll nouns

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV1Long caritives and their derivatives (huvva, huhtti), from bisyll nouns without vowel shortening

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV1Short caritives and their derivatives (huvva, huhtti), from bisyll nouns with vowel shortening

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV2 from bisyllables, muoralaš, gieđalaš etc

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV2_lasj from bisyllables, muoralaš, gieđalaš etc

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsC from trisyllables, -laš and caritives on -heapme

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsCLong from trisyllables, -laš and caritives on -heapme

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsCShort from trisyllables, -laš and caritives on -heapme

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV3 +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG !from Propernames

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV3case from bisyllabic propers

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsC2 +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG !from Propernames

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsC2case from trisyllabic propers

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV4 +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG from Propernames

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsV4case from bisyllabic propers (subbed)

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsC3 +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG !from Propernames

• LEXICON DenominalAdjsC3case from trisyllabic propers (subbed)

• LEXICON LASJOBL

• LEXICON HEAPMIOBL sublexicon not only for caritives on -heapmi/-heapme

Adverbs from adjectives

• LEXICON ADVV adverb from bilysll stems

• LEXICON ADVC adverb from trilysll stems

Adjectives from nouns

• LEXICON AGAdj mostly words like guovttejagat, allajoccat etc

• LEXICON AGAdjINFL

Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Sámi and other languages

Bisyllabic nouns

• LEXICON GOAHTI-A divided into a-i-u due to errortag-branch

• LEXICON GOAHTI-I divided into a-i-u due to errortag-branch

• LEXICON GOAHTI-U divided into a-i-u due to errortag-branch

• LEXICON GOAHTI Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms goahte-,long/short gen

• LEXICON GOAHTI-IU Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms goahte-,long/short gen

• LEXICON GOAHTILONG Long nom-compound-forms, long gen

• LEXICON GOAHTILONGSHORT Sometimes long nom-compound-forms, long gen

• LEXICON ALBMI Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms, long gen.

• LEXICON ALBMILONG Bisyll. V-Nouns. Long nom-compound-forms, long gen.

• LEXICON ALBMILONGSHORT Bisyll. V-Nouns. Long/SHORT nom-compound-forms, long gen.

• LEXICON AIGI Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms, short gen.

• LEXICON STAHTA Bisyll. Non-Gradating a-Nouns; i-Illative

it does not have the Prop tag.

Bisyllabic nouns 2f. Actor lexicas

• LEXICON IIJA loan words ending -iija; also with only -i as Err/Orth, like galleri

• LEXICON ESSEIJA loan words ending -iija; Illative -iijai as well -iijii: kopiijai, kopiijii

• LEXICON IIVA -iivva loan words.

• LEXICON PROFIILA -iila Loan words.

• LEXICON STRUKTUR Recent loanwords on -vra with short cmp-form: struktur-

• LEXICON KULTUR -kultuvra, compound forms: kultur-, kulttor-

• LEXICON KANTUR_N word with many forms

• LEXICON MAŠIIDNA mašiidna with short cmp-forms as well

• LEXICON BENSIN bensiidna with short cmp-forms as well

• LEXICON ADRENALIN Recent loanwords on -iidna with short cmp-form as well

• LEXICON TELEFON Recent loanwords on -vdna with short cmp-form as well

• LEXICON AKTION akšuvdna with cmp form ákšun- as well

• LEXICON NATION naššuvdna with short cmp form náššon as well

• LEXICON KANON kanovdna with short cmp form kánon/kánun as well

• LEXICON SOSIAL Recent loanwords on -ála with both short and long cmp-form

• LEXICON GARGIA Vowel-final loan words without Gradation and Ill ^change

• LEXICON OBOE oe-final loan words without Gradation and Ill ^change

• LEXICON BUFFALO consonant fin loanwords, some vow fin like revya

• LEXICON ESSAYA recent loanwords on vow+a

• LEXICON IDEA restricted Px for speller recent loanwords on vow+a, only idea this far

• LEXICON MASAI only masai

• LEXICON BASSI words on -bassi. Long nom-compound-forms, short gen, long heapmi-caritive

• LEXICON MUOHTU words on -muohtu. Short nom-compound-forms, short gen, long heapmi-caritive

• LEXICON EADNI eadni, gudni, ádnu. Short nom-compound-forms, long gen, short caritive

• LEXICON VALDI words on -váldi. Short nom-compound-forms, long gen, short caritive, away with Px "váldán"

• LEXICON RAFI words on -ráfi. Long nom-compound-forms, long gen. short heapmi-caritive

• LEXICON LOTLOHKU words on -lotlohku. Long/SHORT nom-compound-forms, long gen.

• LEXICON SAPMI Bisyll. V-Nouns. No nom-compounding, short gen.

• LEXICON XGIELLA Bisyll. V-Nouns. No nom-compounding, short gen.

• LEXICON BEALLE words ending -bealle. Short nom-compound-forms, short gen.

• LEXICON TAXI dákse and tákse

• LEXICON LUONDU this word (+vuohta) because of behavior in compounds, where it is normally in SgGen: luonddubiebmu

• LEXICON GOADA-LUONDU

• LEXICON NPx2V-LUONDU

• LEXICON RUOKTU only this word because of its behavior in compounds, where it is normally in SgGen: ruovttu-/ruovtto-

• LEXICON MADIDJA máđi and cmp

• LEXICON GENTLEMAN gentleman (stem mana-)

• LEXICON DUOHKI duohki and compounds, for disamb. reasons

• LEXICON BUDEITA Rather special word: buđeita

• LEXICON MANNI words on -mánni. Long/SHORT nom-compound-forms, long gen.ILL: mánnii/mánnái

• LEXICON MANNI-INFL

• LEXICON OLLUVUOHTA Exceptional vuohta-Noun

• LEXICON LEXMUSH derived verbs on -muš

• LEXICON OLGU only olgu. Short nom-compound-form, short gen. Incomplete paradigm

• LEXICON MIEHTI nuorta, nuorti, oarji, miehti. Short nom-compound-forms, long gen. Incomplete paradigm

• LEXICON LULLI lulli and davvi. Long/SHORT nom-compound-forms, long gen. Incomplete paradigm

• LEXICON GADDI Bisyll. V-Nouns with Comparative Forms. Short nom-compound-forms, long gen.

• LEXICON GADDILONG long compound forms, short -heapme

• LEXICON GADDILONGSHORT NB! No SgIll and SgLoc (not directed to GOADI-, GODII- or GOAHTAI) because davvi is the only word this far Bisyll. V-Nouns with Comp. Forms, long-short nomcmp, long gencmp

• LEXICON GADDISHORT Bisyll. V-Nouns with Comparative Forms. Short nom-compound-forms, SHORT gen.

• LEXICON OARJI máddi, nuorti, nuorta, oarji. Comparative Forms. Short nom-compound-forms, long gen. Incomplete paradigms

• LEXICON LULLILONG long compound forms

• LEXICON VARRA varra and uvdna. No -laš, to get rid of varalaš and uvnnalaš from speller

• LEXICON LASSA want this without essive Px:
• lassanan, *lassanat, *lassaneame

• LEXICON AKCU No -heapme, no wg+Foc/han (thereby avoiding ávččuhit, ávččuhan, ávččuhat in speller) Short nom-compound-form ákčo-,long/short gen

• LEXICON JAHKI Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms, long gen. to avoid jahkán, jagát

• LEXICON OAHPPA Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms goahte-,long/short gen, to avoid oahppasat

• LEXICON NPxC-OAHPPA

• LEXICON BLV Bisyll. V-Nouns. Long nom-compound-forms, long gen., to avoid bálvát, Bihttánis

• LEXICON NPx2V-BLV

• LEXICON NPxC-BLV

• LEXICON Px2V-BLV for second person vowel stems

• LEXICON SOABBI Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms goahte-,long/short gen, to avoid SOABBÁT, gáldot, searván, laktasan

• LEXICON NPx1V-SOABBI

• LEXICON NPxC-SOABBI

• LEXICON IVDNI Bisyll. V-Nouns. Short nom-compound-forms, short gen. preventing ivnnát, rivgot

• LEXICON NPx2V-IVDNI

• LEXICON Px2V-IVDNI for second person vowel stems

• LEXICON DAHKU Like ALBMILONG Bisyll. V-Nouns. Long nom-compound-forms, long gen. Without +Sg+Nom/Gen/Acc+PxSg1 to avoid "dahkon"

• LEXICON SADJA Bisyll. V-Nouns. Long nom-compound-forms, long gen. TO AVOID SÁDJÁI

• LEXICON DAHPPA dahpa, dáhpa and dáhppa. to avoid dáhpahuvvat, dahpahuvvat etc in speller

• LEXICON LAHKI the words on -láhki. Because in speller we want to aviod boasttoláhkái, borranláhki etc. (borran láhkai)

• LEXICON NPxC-LAHKI

• LEXICON BEARRI to avoid unfortunate diminutives like bearáš and salaš in speller (bearaš, sálaš) + "beassán" = beassi+Sg+Nom/Gen/Acc+PxSg1

• LEXICON GEAHCCI +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG

• LEXICON GEAHCCICT Actors, to avoid geahččán, jábmán, geahččát, jábmát

• LEXICON ACTORVALDI lexicalized actors because we have restricted verb derivation for speller. Long compound-forms, without "váldán"

2f. Actor lexicas

• LEXICON ACTOR +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG

• LEXICON ACTORCT nowadays tagged NomAg. Long compound-forms

• LEXICON ACTOR-PL Plurals

• LEXICON EADDJI-NomAg +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG tagged NomAg. Sometimes long compound-forms

• LEXICON ACTORLONGSHORT +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG

• LEXICON ACTORLONGSHORTCT-nomag adds +NomAg

• LEXICON ACTORLONGSHORTCT nowadays tagged NomAg. Sometimes long compound-forms

• LEXICON ACTORSHORT +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG

• LEXICON ACTORSHORTCT nowadays tagged NomAg. Short compound-forms

+Use/NG: %> GOAHTAI ; ! Ill sublexicon no dipth simpl

• LEXICON BOAHTALADDAN Intransitiv Action nouns from deverbal verbs

• LEXICON IHTALUDDAMAT ihtaluddamat, plural

• LEXICON UPMI action noun, from passive verb

• LEXICON EGEZHAGAT reciprocals like verddežagat, jumežagat etc

• LEXICON BUVSSAT Pl. bisyll vow-fin. Short cmp-forms

• LEXICON BUVSSATLONG Pl. bisyll vow-fin. Short cmp-forms

• LEXICON MUODUT muođut only, plural

• LEXICON DEAHKIT like AIGI but plural only

• LEXICON DIEDUT like ALBMI but plural only

• LEXICON BORALMASAT like JOHTOLAT but plural only

• LEXICON DURVAT like LASIS but pl. only

Trisyllabic nouns

• LEXICON MATTAR Short compound-forms Tris. Anim. Gradating C-Nouns

• LEXICON MALIS Short compound-forms Tris. Inanim. Gradating C-Nouns

• LEXICON MALISLONG Long compound-forms Tris. Inanim. Gradating C-Nouns

• LEXICON MALISLONGSHORT Long and short compound-forms. Tris. Inanim. Gradating C-Nouns

• LEXICON BEANA Short compound-forms. Trisyll. Anim. Gradating 0-Nouns

• LEXICON SEAMU Short compound-forms. Trisyll. Inanim. Gradating 0-Nouns

• LEXICON SEAMULONG Long compound-forms. Trisyll. Inanim. Gradating 0-Nouns

• LEXICON GAHPIR Short compound-forms. Trisyll. Non-Gradating C-Nouns

• LEXICON GAHPIRLONGSHORT Long and short compound-forms. Trisyll. Non-Gradating C-Nouns

• LEXICON GAHPIRLONG Long compound-forms. Trisyll. Non-Gradating C-Nouns

Trisyllabic nouns

• LEXICON EANA eana, eanan, eatnan

• LEXICON DOAVTTIR only doavttir. Short compound-forms

• LEXICON OVCCIS_N Collective numerals gallis, moattes, moattis, máŋggas

• LEXICON DAIVVAS Tris. Gradating C-Nouns, The Troms declension: dáivvaš: dáivaha, bearaš: bearraha, njunuš: njunnoha

• LEXICON BOADA Short compound-forms. Trisyll. Inanim. Gradating 0-Nouns TO AVOID BOAĐAN

• LEXICON DAHPPAGA the dáhpahuvvá fix nr2. to avoid dahpahuvvat in speller

• LEXICON ENGEL Restricted denominals for speller -eŋgel

• LEXICON MAGASH reciprocals like verddežat, jumežat etc

• LEXICON BADJOSAT Pl. bajus: badjosat, short cmp-form

• LEXICON BADJOSATLONG Pl. bajus: badjosat, long cmp-form

• LEXICON ALIMAT Pl. alin: alimat, like GAHPIR but pl only

• LEXICON CEAKCAGAT Like seamu but plural only

• LEXICON VUOIGNAHAT LikeDAIVVAS but only Pl. vuoiŋŋaš: vuoigŋahat

• LEXICON EAMOSH váikkuheamoš, deverbals

• LEXICON AMOSH váikkuhamoš, deverbals

• LEXICON BOAHTINLONGSHORT Intransitiv action nouns from bisyll verbs, long and short cmp-form

• LEXICON BOAHTIN Intransitiv action nouns from bisyll verbs, long cmp-form

• LEXICON PRE_BOAHTIN Intransitiv action nouns from bisyll verbs, long cmp-form

• LEXICON BOAHTINSHORT Intransitiv action nouns from bisyll verbs, short cmp-form

• LEXICON IHTAMAT Plural action nouns, from bisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON LEXDIMINC diminutives, these comes from noun stems file, from trisyll nouns

Contracted nouns

• LEXICON BOAZU Anim. Contracted 0-Nouns. Short compound-forms.

• LEXICON SUOLU Inanim. Contracted 0-Nouns. Short compound-forms.

• LEXICON SUOLULONG Inanim. Contracted 0-Nouns. Long compound-forms.

• LEXICON FALIS Contracted Anim. C-Nouns. Short compound-forms.

• LEXICON LASIS Contracted Inanim. C-Nouns. Short compound-forms.

Contracted nouns

• LEXICON GISTTA The Noun gistta, gist -

• LEXICON CEAHKES only -ceahkes

• LEXICON ALLGUOVT guovttos guovttis

• LEXICON GUOVTTIS_N only -guovttis

• LEXICON GUOVTTU only -guovttos

• LEXICON GIRKOSADDOT LIKE SATTU but pl, only

Declension

Noun declension

• LEXICON GOAHTI-NE Bisyll. V-Nouns; Nominative Sg. and Essive

• LEXICON NomV

• LEXICON EssV

• LEXICON GOAHTI-OBL

• LEXICON GOAHTI-IU-OBL

Px lexica

• LEXICON NPx3Vflag

• LEXICON NPx3Vvowchflag

• LEXICON NPx12A For loan word ending -a

• LEXICON NPx3A For loan word ending -a

• LEXICON NPxA For loan word ending -a

• LEXICON NPxPlComC

• LEXICON NPxVvowch for vowel stems, with X2, X1 with stem vowel change,

• LEXICON NPx12Vvowch for vowel stems, with X2, X1 with stem vowel change, 1. and 2. p

• LEXICON NPx1Vvowch for vowel stems, with X2, X1 with stem vowel change, 1. p

• LEXICON NPx3Vvowch for vowel stems, with X2, X1 with stem vowel change, 3. pers

• LEXICON NPxV

• LEXICON NPx1V

• LEXICON NPx2V

• LEXICON NPx3V

• LEXICON NPxC

• LEXICON NPx1C

• LEXICON NPx12C

• LEXICON NPx3C

• LEXICON NPxPlComV1

Some GOAHTE-type lexica...

• LEXICON GOAHTE- compound lexicon

• LEXICON GOAHTICMP compound lexicon, vowel shortening

• LEXICON GOAHTILONGCMP compound lexicon, no vowel shortening

• LEXICON GOAHTILONGSHORTCMP compound lexicon, with and without vowel shortening

• LEXICON GOADE- genitiv

• LEXICON GOADE-IU- genitiv

• LEXICON GOAHTA- Lexicon for giving Px 1. and 2. p., pluss illativ

• LEXICON GOAHTAI illative

• LEXICON GOADI- weak grade

• LEXICON GOADI-_notCmp

• LEXICON GODII- diphthong simplification

• LEXICON GOADA-

Other lexica

• LEXICON STAHTACASE for no cons grad

• LEXICON EGEZHAHKII

• LEXICON MALIS0 as GAPPUS0. MALIS0 has no VUOHTA, GAPPUS0 has no Px Ess

• LEXICON MALLAS-

• LEXICON MALLASI-/NUORABU- joint cont. lexicon

• LEXICON MALLASI-/NUORABUj- joint cont. lexicon

• LEXICON MUSHcase Deverbal nouns

• LEXICON MUSSHA

• LEXICON EAMOSHcase Deverbal nouns

• LEXICON AMOSHcase

• LEXICON BOAHTINcase Long compound-forms

• LEXICON BOAHTINLONGSHORTTV Transitiv Action nouns. Both long and short compound forms

• LEXICON BOAHTINLONGSHORTTVcase +CmpN/Sg +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgGenLeft +CmpN/PlGenLeft

• LEXICON BOAHTINTV Transitiv Action nouns. Long compound forms

• LEXICON BOAHTINTVcase +CmpN/Sg +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgGenLeft +CmpN/PlGenLeft

• LEXICON BOAHTINTVCT

• LEXICON BOAHTINSHORTTV Transitiv Action nouns. Short compound forms

• LEXICON BOAHTINSHORTTVcase +CmpN/Sg +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgGenLeft +CmpN/PlGenLeft

• LEXICON BOAHTINSHORTTVCT

• LEXICON BOAHTALADDANTV Transitiv Action nouns from deverbal verbs

• LEXICON BOAHTALADDANTVcase +CmpN/Sg +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgGenLeft +CmpN/PlGenLeft

• LEXICON BOAHTALADDANTVCT

• LEXICON FALLA-

• LEXICON BOAZU-NE

• LEXICON BOHCCO

• LEXICON BOHCCU

• LEXICON KEAHTTA Derivation keahttá/keahtes

• LEXICON KEAHTTA-PRED Der/keahtta - only predforms

• LEXICON DIMINC diminutives, these comes from noun affix file, from trisyll nouns

• LEXICON GUOVDDAZI- joint cont. lexicon

• LEXICON JOHTOLAT0

• LEXICON JOHTOLAHKA-

• LEXICON DenominalNounsV diminutives from bisyllabic nouns

• LEXICON DenominalNounsC diminutives from trisyllabic nouns

• LEXICON MUITTASJEAPMI action noun, from trisyll intransitive verb

• LEXICON EAPMITV +CmpN/Sg +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgGenLeft +CmpN/PlGenLeft

• LEXICON EAPMITVCT action noun, from bisyll transitive verb

• LEXICON EAPMITVCTcase

• LEXICON MUITTASJEAPMITV +CmpN/Sg +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgGenLeft +CmpN/PlGenLeft

• LEXICON MUITTASJEAPMITVCT action noun, from trisyll intransitive verb

• LEXICON VUONAT +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG

• LEXICON VUONATCT derivated nouns, from propers: guovdageainnut, divttasvuonat etc.

• LEXICON ACTORder +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG

• LEXICON ACTORderCT Tagged NomAg nowadays, Long compound-forms, from intransitive verbs

• LEXICON ACTORderCTcase Tagged NomAg nowadays, Long compound-forms, from intransitive verbs

+Use/NG: GOAHTAI ; ! Ill sublexicon

• LEXICON ACTORTVder +CmpN/SgN +CmpN/SgG +CmpN/PlG +CmpN/SgNomLeft +CmpN/SgGenLeft +CmpN/PlGenLeft

• LEXICON ACTORTVderCT Tagged NomAg nowadays, Long compound-forms, from transitive verbs

• LEXICON ACTORSHORTTVder Tagged NomAg nowadays, Short compound-forms, from transitive verbs

• LEXICON DIMINV diminutives, these comes from bisyll nouns Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Sámi and other languages

• LEXICON PxVvowch for vowel stems, with X2, X1 with stem vowel change

• LEXICON Px1Vvowch for vowel stems with stem vowel change, 1. p

• LEXICON Px2Vvowch for vowel stems with stem vowel change, 1. and 2. p

• LEXICON Px3Vvowch for vowel stems with stem vowel change, 3. p

• LEXICON PxV for vowel stems, without stem vowel change

• LEXICON Px1V for first person vowel stems

• LEXICON Px2V for second person vowel stems

• LEXICON Px3V for third person vowel stems

• LEXICON PxA for a-stems

• LEXICON Px1A for a-stems

• LEXICON Px2A for a-stems

• LEXICON Px3A for a-stems

• LEXICON PxC for consonant stems

• LEXICON Px1C for consonant stems

• LEXICON Px2C for consonant stems

• LEXICON Px3C for consonant stems

• LEXICON PxPlComC for plural comitative forms of consonant stems

• LEXICON PxPlComV1 for first person vowel stems with vow change, directing onw

• LEXICON PxPlCom12V for first, second person comitative Px

• LEXICON PxPlCom3V for third person comitative Px

Divvun & Giellatekno - open source grammars for Sámi and other languages

Basic lexica for bisyllabic verbs

Modals

These are treated separately because modals do not participate in derivation

• LEXICON GALGA_IV only dáidit, galgat

• LEXICON FERTE_IV only fertet and bállet

Ordinary bisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON DIEHTI_TV Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON BORRA_TV Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON BOAHTI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg

• LEXICON DIEVVA_IV Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg

Bisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON DEAKCU_TV as BORRA for u-verbs with dim -astit, and a-verbs with dim -istit that are hardcoded

• LEXICON BOAZZU_IV as DIEVVA_IV for u-verbs with dim -astit, and a-verbs with dim -istit that are hardcoded

• LEXICON BINDU_IV as DIEVVA (but without short passive) for u-verbs with dim -astit, that are hardcoded

• LEXICON DAHTU_TV As diehti, but -ut verbs, thus without short passive

• LEXICON BOLTU_TV As DAHTU_TV but with dim -astit that are harcoded

• LEXICON ALLU_IV -ut verbs, thus without short passive

• LEXICON DIEHTALADDA_TV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat and -httit) - no deverbal verbs

• LEXICON LAIGOHADDA_TV láigohaddat. No deverbal nouns for speller reasons. No +Imprt+Pl2: láigohaddit

• LEXICON HAHTTIT_TV Four-syll kausatives on -httit

• LEXICON BOAHTALADDA_IV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat)

• LEXICON RAIMMAHALLA_IV passives on -hallat and INCHOATIVES on -stuvvat

• LEXICON UVVA_IV passives -uvvat

• LEXICON SMUVVA_IV passives -snuvvat, -smuvvat

• LEXICON DOAROSTUVVA_TV INCHOATIVES on -stuvvat

• LEXICON MAHTALADDA_TV Bisyllabic Already derived words (except words ending -uššat) without Personal Passive but with Acc obj

• LEXICON ARVI_IV Bisyllabic Impersonal Verbs

• LEXICON ARVALADDA_IV Already derived words (except words ending -uššat)

• LEXICON MASSI_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive. Otherwise like DIEHTI_TV

• LEXICON VALDI_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive. No VGen. Otherwise like DIEHTI_TV

• LEXICON ASTA_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs with Personal Passive. Otherwise like BORRA_TV

• LEXICON BORGI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Otherwise like BOAHTI_IV

• LEXICON BEALLJA_IV No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. Otherwise like DIEVVA_IV

• LEXICON DAVGU_TV As DAHTU_TV, No Der/NomAg for speller reasons.

• LEXICON LEABBU_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons)- otherwise like DEAKCU_TV

• LEXICON ALBMU_TV No Der/NomAg (for speller reasons). As BOLTU_TV otherwise

• LEXICON BARGU_IV no Der/NomAg for speller reasons- Like ALLU_IV

• LEXICON BORSU_IV as BINDU. No Der/NomAg

• LEXICON MUHTTI_TV No deverbal nouns an ACTIO(for speller reasons). Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON BEAHTTI_TV Bisyllabic i-verbs with Personal Passive, no Der/alla, no Der/adda, Der/halla (beahtáhallat, báinnáhallat) for speller

• LEXICON FAHTE_TV Contracted Verbs with Personal Passive, no Der/alla, no Der/adda, Der/halla (fáhtehallin) for speller

• LEXICON GILVI_TV only gilvit, to get rid of gilvohallat (for speller reasons).

• LEXICON FAHTI_TV (for speller reasons). no fáhttet (fáhtit+V+TV+Imprt+Pl2) because it get mixed up with fáhtet. No deverbal nouns.

• LEXICON DAHKA_TV Like BORRA_TV, but without dahkat+V+TV+Imprt+Sg1, to get rid of dahkon (for speller reasons)

• LEXICON FALLA_TV fállat, njoarrat, to get rid of fálastallat, njoarastallat (for speller reasons).

• LEXICON OAHPPA_TV only oahppat. Like BORRA but without Deverbal verb -stuvva (for speller reasons)

• LEXICON AKTI_IV Bisyllabic i-verbs without Personal Passive but with Der/NomAg - for speller reasons, to prevent:

• LEXICON GUHKKA_IV No Imprt+Pl2 on -it, no Imprt+ConNegII and No +Der/NomAg for speller reasons. No Deverbal Verbs either. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive

• LEXICON BARDNA_IV "bárdnat" ----> potensialis removed; bártnažan, bártnažat, bártnaš, bártnaža. No Der/NomAg for speller reasons. Bisyllabic a- and u-verbs without Personal Passive but without Der/NomAg. Otherwise like DIEVVA_IV

• LEXICON DIEHTISHORT_TV Short action noun compound-form: neasken-

• LEXICON DIEHTILONGSHORT_TV Long and short action noun compound-form, savdnjen-/savdnjin-

• LEXICON BAHCCI_TV bahčit. Long and short actio compound-form. No NomAg (Actor) compound, for speller reasons

• LEXICON BOAHTILONGSHORT_IV Long and short action noun compound-form

• LEXICON MAHTI_TV Bisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

Intermediate lexica for even-syllable verbs

• LEXICON GOAHTICnj for speller reasons to hinder -goahttit, whick is confused with infinitive -goahtit

• LEXICON RAIMMAHALLACnj restricted imperatives

Basic lexica for contracted verbs

• LEXICON GILLE_IV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive

• LEXICON DOHPPE_TV Contracted Verbs with Personal Passive

BAsic lexica for Contracted verbs

• LEXICON CIRRO_IV Inchoatives and essives on -á, -o, -e without Personal Passive

• LEXICON MUITA_TV Inchoatives and essives on -á, -o, -e with Personal Passive

• LEXICON COHKKA_IV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive - no stit-deverbal

• LEXICON GARRE_TV garret, loget. with Personal Passive. for speller to hinder garrenávnnas, garrenoaivi etc

• LEXICON ORRO_IV orrot. for speller to hinder orronsadji etc

• LEXICON MAHTA_TV Contracted Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

Basic lexica for trisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON MUITAL_TV Trisyllabic Verbs with Personal Passive

• LEXICON ALIST_IV Trisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive

Basic lexica for trisyllabic verbs

• LEXICON COASKKIT_IV Trisyllabic impersonals

• LEXICON ARVVASJ_IV impersonals ending -šit, -skit, smit, -idit, -ldit, -git and 5-syllables

• LEXICON ARVIL_IV Impersonal Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit

• LEXICON MUITTASJ_TV Words ending -šit, -skit, -ldit - Reciprocals on -dit, Momentatives on -dit, -ádit, -ihit, -e7hit, Frequentatives on -(u)hit, Continuatives on -nit, Inchoatives on -nit

• LEXICON HALIID_TV Words ending -smit, -idit, -git

• LEXICON BONJAT_TV Cont/Freq on -dit, Continuatives on -(u)hit, Reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit

• LEXICON VUORDIL_TV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit, -rit with Personal Passive

• LEXICON BEAGASJ_IV Words ending -šit, -skit -ldit, essive derivates on -hit -. !Reciprocals on -dit. Momentatives on -dit, -ádit, -ihit, -e7hit. Frequentatives on -(u)hit. Continuatives on -nit. Inchoatives in -nit

• LEXICON JORGGIID_IV Words ending -smit, -idit, -git -

• LEXICON HURAI_IV Words ending -aidit

• LEXICON BALAT_IV

Cont/Freq on -dit, Continuatives on -(u)hit, Reciprocals, momentatives and frequentatives ending -alit

• LEXICON SUOTNJAL_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit, -rit without Personal Passive

• LEXICON BOTNJAS_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -sit without Personal Passive

• LEXICON LASSAN_IV Trisyllabic Verbs ending -nit without Personal Passive IV

• LEXICON OAHPAHIT_TV only oahpahit, disamb reasons?

• LEXICON NUOSKIT_IV only nuoskidit, for speller, no action noun nuoskideapmi

• LEXICON LAHKAN_TV lahkanit, lahkonit, are nowadays used transitively

• LEXICON GEAGAT_TV Trisyllabic Verbs without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

• LEXICON BUOVVAL_TV buovvalit, guoigalit. Trisyllabic Verbs ending -lit without Personal Passive but with Acc obj.

• LEXICON MUITALCnj Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON HURAICnj Substems for Words ending -aidit

Finite declension

Present tense

Vocalic stems

• LEXICON PotPrsV Present Tense in Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV Present Tense in Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV1 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV2 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV3 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV4 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsV5 Present Tense Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

Consonantal stems

• LEXICON PotC Present Tense in Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsC Present Tense in Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsC1 Present Tense in Contr/Non-Contr Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PotC2 Potential in Non-Contracted Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrsC2 Present Tense in Non-Contracted Consonantal Verb Stems

Past tense

Vocalic stems

• LEXICON PrtV Preterite Endings for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtV1 Preterite Endings for Vocalic Weak Grade Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtV2 Preterite Endings for Vocalic Strong Grade Verb Stems

Consonantal stems

• LEXICON PrtC Preterite Endings for Consonantal Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtC1 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Contr./Non-Contr. Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtC2 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Non-Contr. Verb Stems

• LEXICON PrtC3 Preterite Endings for Consonantal Contr./Non-Contr. Verb Stems

Imperative mood

• LEXICON ImprtVA Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtVB Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtV1 Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtV2 Imperative Forms for Vocalic Verb Stems and Substems

• LEXICON ImprtSg2 Imperative Forms For Consonantal and Contracted Verb Stems

• LEXICON ImprtC Imperative Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems - uneven syll.

• LEXICON ImprtC2 Imperative Substems for Consonantal Verb Stems - contracts

V- and C-final

• LEXICON NominalFormsV Vowel-final stems

Continuation lex

• LEXICON NominalFormsVC for vowel final

• LEXICON NominalFormsV1 infinitiv, actio

• LEXICON NominalFormsV2 gerund, verbgenitiv, verbabessive

• LEXICON NominalFormsV3 ^NG^ gerund

• LEXICON NominalFormsV4 perfect participe, preterite negation form

• LEXICON NominalFormsV5 negation form

• LEXICON NominalFormsV6 presence participe

• LEXICON NominalFormsV8 gerund, verbabessive

• LEXICON NominalFormsV9 supine

• LEXICON NominalFormsC1 for cons final stems: infinitive, supine, actio, gerund, perfect participe, preterite negation form

• LEXICON NominalFormsC2 for cons final stems: presence participe

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsC

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsCTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsBOAHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsRAIMMAHALLA no NomAg/actor

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsBOAHTALADDA

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTALADDA

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTISHORT

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDIEHTILONGSHORT

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsBAHCCI

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPE-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsGARRE-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsCIRRO-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsORRO-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsCIRROTV-

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPEJ

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsDOHPPEJTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITALTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITTASJTV

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITAL

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsNUOSKIT

• LEXICON DeverbalNounsMUITTASJ

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOAHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDIEVVA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBINDU

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBORRA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsFALLA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOLTU

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDIEHTI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBEAHTTI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsARVI

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsDOHPPE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsFAHTE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsGILLE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsCOHKKA

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBORGE

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsMUITAL

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsVUORDIL

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsALIST

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsSUOTNJAL

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsBOTNJAS

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsLASSAN

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsCOASKKIT

• LEXICON DeverbalVerbsARVIL

• LEXICON VGEN flag for VGen

Lexica for adding tags and periods

Splitting in 4 + 1 groups, because of the preprocessor

• LEXICON Abbreviation

1. The ITRAB ; lexicon (intransitive abbrs)
2. The TRNUMAB ; lexicon (abbrs trans wrt. numberals)
3. The TRAB ; lexicon (transitive abbrs)
4. The NOAB ; lexicon (not really abbrs)
5. The NUMNOAB ; lexicon (not behaving as abbr before num)

The abbreviation lexicon itself

• LEXICON ITRAB are intransitive abbreviations, A.S. etc.

• LEXICON NOAB du, gen, jur

This class contains homonyms, which are both intransitive abbreviations and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentnece (when next word has small letters) can be considered as true cases.

• LEXICON TRNUMAB contains abbreviations who are transitive in front of numerals

For abbrs for which numerals are complements, but other words not necessarily are. This group treats arabic numerals as if it were transitive but letters as if it were intransitive.

• LEXICON TRAB contains transitive abbreviations

This lexicon is for abbrs that always have a constituent following it.

• LEXICON NUMNOAB su, dii

This class contains homonyms, which are both abbrs for which numerals are complements and normal words. The abbreviation usage is less common and thus only the occurences in the middle of the sentence can be considered as true cases.

This file contains a loop for random capital-letter acronyms, as well as two lists of common acronyms: letter-number acronyms and small-capital letter combinations.

The main part

• LEXICON Acronym divides the acros in the 3 types just mentioned.

• LEXICON smallacro contains acros with small letters

• LEXICON LEXATTR This lexicon is here to give the tags to the compounding

• LEXICON At gives +A+Attr and directs to K

• LEXICON PrfPrc Gives +A+Attr and Sg/Pl Nom and directs to K

• LEXICON FINJU- compounds only, directs to Rreal and NAMAT

• LEXICON ALIT Both second-part compound and independent adj. čáhppesalit bábir, alit bábir

• LEXICON Eahpe_Adjective is a long list of lexicalised eahpe-prefixed adjs

• LEXICON NomActVEARA hardcoded postposition frases with veara, for speller

• LEXICON Adjective is the main adjective list

• LEXICON AdjectivePx Px-forms are restricted to this lexicon Move adjs that may take Px from Adjective to this lexicon.

• LEXICON AdjectiveNoPx is the main adjective list, not taking Px

North Saami adposition lexicon

First come the 3 continuation lexica, the division is based on Nickel and should probably be revised. Then comes the adpositions themselves. The uninflecting ones are pointed to the 3 tag lexica, the Px ones to the Px lexica in sme-lex.txt and closed-sme-lex.txt.

• LEXICON Pp gives both +Po and +Pr

• LEXICON Pp-Err gives both +Po and +Pr

• LEXICON Postp gives +Po

• LEXICON Postp-Err gives +Po

• LEXICON Prep gives +Pr

• LEXICON Prep-Err gives +Pr

• LEXICON Adposition is the lexicon with the adpositions

• LEXICON Adverb

First comes some multiword adverbs, declared as MWE in tok.txt Of these, the ones going to adv are not treated as MWE in abbr.txt and preprocess, whereas the ones going to multiadv are treated as one unit in the syntax. There are only a handful of words in the multiadv lexicon, they are the ones that are mentioned in sme-dis.rle. Goal: have mwe adverbs with syntactic behaviour as single words going to multiadv.

Thereafter comes the ordinary adverb list.

Then comes the gradating advs

• type 1

• type 2a

• type 2b

• 2c

• 2d

• type 3a

• type 3b

• type 3c

Lexica for adverb subtypes

• LEXICON LADJE

• LEXICON DIHTE

• LEXICON LAGAadv

• LEXICON LAGAIDadv

• LEXICON LEBBUIplc

• LEXICON LEAPPOSplc

• LEXICON gadv adv that can form compounds

• LEXICON gadv-plc adv that can form compounds

• LEXICON adv-plc

• LEXICON adv-time

• LEXICON adv-time-plc

• LEXICON CSadv

• LEXICON CSadvFoc/Neg-ge

• LEXICON adv-subqst

• LEXICON adv-comp

• LEXICON adv-sup

• LEXICON adv-plc-comp

• LEXICON adv-plc-sup

• LEXICON adv-time-comp

• LEXICON adv-time-sup

• LEXICON COMPADV

• LEXICON plc-SUPADVmus

• LEXICON plc-SUPADVmusj

The main adverb lexicon

• LEXICON adv simply gives the tag +Adv and directs to K

• LEXICON Conjunction contains the list of conjunctions

• LEXICON ConfuseConjunction contains conjunctions that are homonyms with words in the open POS's

• LEXICON CleanConjunction contains conjunctions that are not homonymous with any of the open POS's

• LEXICON Cc-Conf assigns the tag +CC and allows further grammar checker processing for disambiguation against nouns in potential compounds written apart

• LEXICON NounRoot Main lexicon, dividing in Noun, FirstComponent, NyphNouns

• LEXICON MiddleNouns

• LEXICON HyphNouns

• LEXICON FirstComponent

• LEXICON Eahpe_Noun

• LEXICON NAMAT gives »»» and directs to NAMATCont

• LEXICON NAMATCont second-part compounds

• LEXICON SASCont FROM NUMERALS, gives -kilosaš etc.

• LEXICON Noun dividing in NounNoPx, NounPx (with a P.Px.add flag) and NounPxKin (with a P.Nom3Px.add flag)

• LEXICON NounNoPx here goes nouns not taking Px.

• LEXICON NounPxKin this is the noun lexicon for nouns which can have Px Nom 3. person, mostly kinshipterms

• LEXICON NounPx this is the main noun lexicon

The initial lexica

• LEXICON Numeral initial lexica

The LEXICON CmpNumeral lexicon is the entrance for compounds with numbers. Introduced to restrict such compounding to a subgroup of numerals only, mainly to exclude roman numerals, that turned out to be too problematic. With this change, roman numerals are only recognised on their own.

• LEXICON MILJON miljons and miljards

• LEXICON OVERDUHAT for the numerals over 1000.

• LEXICON O-OKTAF All the child lexica of OVERDUHAT have the prefix O-. They are directed via their respective numerals to the lexicon JUSTDUHAT.

• LEXICON O-2TO9F All the child lexica of OVERDUHAT have the prefix O-. They are directed via their respective numerals to the lexicon JUSTDUHAT.

• LEXICON 1TO9DUHAT

• LEXICON O-JUSTLOGIF This lexicon is for the number 10 000 only. it is separated from the rest to avoid forms like *logivihttaduhát, etc.

• LEXICON O-LOGIF this lexicon is accessed only via other O-lexica, and not directly from OVERDUHAT. Thus, *logivihttaduhát, etc. is avoided.

• LEXICON O-2TO9LOG All the child lexica of OVERDUHAT have the prefix O-. They are directed via their respective numerals to the lexicon JUSTDUHAT.

• LEXICON O-NUPPELOT Teens of thousands

• LEXICON O-NL

• LEXICON O-NUPPELOHKAI

• LEXICON O-CUODI Hundreds of thousands

• LEXICON O-2TO9CUO

• LEXICON O-GCUO

• LEXICON DUHAT

• LEXICON JUSTDUHAT for numerals going via 1000

• LEXICON OLD for the old counting thirteen hundred etc.

• LEXICON NLX

• LEXICON NUPPELOHKAICUODI

• LEXICON UNDERDUHAT the numerals under 1000

• LEXICON ONLY_CMP

• LEXICON OKTAF

• LEXICON 2TO9F

• LEXICON 11TO99F

• LEXICON BARELOGIF

• LEXICON LOHKI

• LEXICON 2TO9LOG

• LEXICON 21TO99

• LEXICON 111TO119

• LEXICON CUODI

• LEXICON 2TO9CUO

• LEXICON GCUODI

• LEXICON 1TO9CUODI

• LEXICON NUPPELOGIS

• LEXICON LOHKAI-END

• LEXICON ARABICCOMPOUNDS

arabic as first part,

• LEXICON NUMERALCOMPOUNDS: numeral as first part: duhatjienat, logigielat, etc.

• LEXICON SAS gives : »»» and goes to SASCont

• LEXICON num-ordinal Ordinal numbers

• LEXICON num-ordinal-1 Ordinal numbers vuosttas, vuosttaš

• LEXICON num-ordinal-2to9 Ordinal numbers, 2 to 20, even though the name implies differenty

• LEXICON VUOSTTAS

• LEXICON num-collective Collective numerals

• LEXICON num-imprecise Imprecise numbers

Arabic numeral expressions can be classified in at least the following categories:

general numeric expressions

123 456,789 - note:space as thousand separator, groups of three digits

accounting numeric expressions

123.456,789 - note:full stop as thousands separator, groups of three digits

numeric range expressions

12-14 - can be dates, times, lengths, masses and other sorts of measurements

measurements

123 kg

dates

2.4.1999, 4.5., 7.8.02, 04.10.2016

times

12:34

money amounts

kr 1234,56

temperature

–8°C, 256°K, 100°F

And for sure more than these. Previously everything has been more or less lumped together, but to avoid noise and to get better input for grammar checking the ARABICS section should be rewritten such that each category gets its own lexicon. That way it is easier to restrict the syntax of numerical expressions in each category.

• LEXICON ONLY_OKTA

• LEXICON LOGIF

• LEXICON NUPPELOHKAI

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGIOKTA

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGIOKTA

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGIOKTA

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGIOKTA

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGIGUOKTE

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGIGUOKTE

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGIGUOKTE

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGIGUOKTE

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGIGOLBMA

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGIGOLBMA

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGIGOLBMA

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGIGOLBMA

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGINJEALLJE

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGINJEALLJE

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGINJEALLJE

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGINJEALLJE

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGIVIHTTA

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGIVIHTTA

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGIVIHTTA

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGIVIHTTA

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGIGUHTTA

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGIGUHTTA

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGIGUHTTA

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGIGUHTTA

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGICIEZA

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGICIEZA

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGICIEZA

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGICIEZA

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGIGAVCCI

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGIGAVCCI

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGIGAVCCI

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGIGAVCCI

• LEXICON GOLBMALOGIOVCCI

• LEXICON GAVCCILOGIOVCCI

• LEXICON GUOKTELOGIOVCCI

• LEXICON VIHTTALOGIOVCCI

• LEXICON Particles gives all particles

• LEXICON pcle gives the tag +Pcle

• LEXICON qpcle gives two tags, +Pcle and +Qst

Perhaps this should be opened to a direction to K and all the ge versions should be removed. (i.e. only goit, not goitge). This errouneously permits gege, goge, etc., though, and we thus leave things as they are.

• LEXICON Pronoun Points to all the pronoun subgrops

• LEXICON Personal , splitting in 1st, 2nd, 3rd

Interrogative pronouns

Giving ideosyncratic Sg Nom of gii, mii lexically Sending the oblique forms of gii, mii to an oblique sublexicon Giving the stem of guhte, guhtemuš, goabbá

• LEXICON Interrogative

Relative pronouns

• LEXICON Relative

Demonstrative pronouns

Giving baseform + all demonstrative stems

Pointing to case paradigms

• LEXICON Demonstrative

Reflexive pronouns

Two nominative reflexives, and pointer to the rest The Pl one is used for Du as well, here given two entries. Should one of them be removed?

• LEXICON Reflexive

Reciprocal pronouns

The first 4 entries handle the first element of the recipr. The next 12 handle the 2nd part of the non-Px recipr. The members of the third section point to Px lexica.

• LEXICON Reciprocal

Indefinite pronouns

Dividing the indefinites in three groups

• LEXICON Indefinite

Declineable indefinite pronouns with case + clitic

• LEXICON declindef-cl

Declineable indefinites with normal case paradigms

• LEXICON declindef

Separate lexica for exceptional entries

• LEXICON declindef-idiosync separate lexica for these entries: oktat

The indeclineable indefinites

• LEXICON indeclindef

• LEXICON Prefix-Proper for first-part names

• LEXICON ProperNoun-sme-nocomp for no cmp without hyph

• LEXICON Subjunction contains the list of subjunctions.

• LEXICON ConfuseSubjunction contains subjunctions that are homonyms with words in the open POS's

• LEXICON CleanSubjunction contains subjunctions that are not homonymous with any of the open POS's

• LEXICON Cs-Conf assigns the tag +CC and allows further grammar checker processing for disambiguation against nouns in potential compounds written apart

Negative verbs

• LEXICON Negativeverb

• LEXICON negmood

• LEXICON negind

• LEXICON negimp

• LEXICON negsup

Copula

• LEXICON Copula Dividing into finite and infinite

• LEXICON Finitecop (Removed %>, they blocked diphtsim^pl)

• LEXICON Prscop

• LEXICON Prtcop

• LEXICON Impcop

• LEXICON Infinitecop

Stray forms

• LEXICON STRAYFORMS (referred to from the main Verb lexicon)

• LEXICON Eahpe_Verb

Main verbs

Here comes the main list of verbs.

• LEXICON Humsubj-VerbRoot

• LEXICON Punctuation_SME contains the list of punctuation symbols that are problematic from a normative point of view, and only those. Everything else is coming from the standard Punctuation lexicon.

They are all tagged +RIGHT even though the correct quotation mark is supposed to be used on both sides. This is done to simplify generation, by keeping the same tagging as the standard analysis.

Sentence delimiters are the following: <.> <!> <?> <...> <¶>

Tags

This section lists all the tags inherited from the fst, and used as tags in the syntactic analysis. The next section, Sets, contains sets defined on the basis of the tags listed here, those set names are not visible in the output.

Beginning and end of sentence

BOS EOS

Parts of speech tags

N A Adv V Pron CS CC Po Pr Pcle Num Interj ABBR ACR CLB LEFT RIGHT WEB LEFT RIGHT because of apertium

Tags for POS sub-categories

Pers Dem Interr Indef Recipr Refl Rel Coll NomAg G3 Prop Allegro Arab Romertall

Tags for morphosyntactic properties

Nom Acc Gen Ill Loc Com Ess Sg Du Pl Cmp/SplitR Cmp/Attr Cmp/Cit Cmpnd Cmp/SgNom Cmp/SgGen Cmp/SgGen Cmp/PlGen Cmp/Sh Cmp PxSg1 PxSg2 PxSg3 PxDu1 PxDu2 PxDu3 PxPl1 PxPl2 PxPl3 Comp Superl Attr Ord Qst IV TV Prt Prs Ind Pot Cond Imprt ImprtII Sg1 Sg2 Sg3 Du1 Du2 Du3 Pl1 Pl2 Pl3 Inf ConNeg Neg PrfPrc VGen PrsPrc Ger Sup Actio

Tags for clitic particles

Foc/ge Foc/ge Foc/ge Foc/gen Foc/ges Foc/gis Foc/naj Foc/ba Foc/be Foc/hal Foc/han Foc/bat Foc/son Foc/mis Foc/mat

Derivation tags

Der/PassL Der/PassS Der/NomAg NomAg Der/adda Der/alla Der/easti Der/d Der/eamoš Der/amoš Der/geahtes Der/h Der/Car Der/Car Der/huhtti Der/huvva Der/halla Der/l Der/lasj Der/las Der/meahttun Der/muš Der/NomAct Der/sasj Der/st Der/stuvva Der/upmi Der/supmi Der/vuota Der/InchL Der/laakan Der/laagasj Der/jagáš Der/A Der/A* pga av bug i lookup2cg Der/Dimin Der/viđá Der/viđi Der/veara Der/AAdv Der/Adv Der/dáfot Der/keahtta Der/nuolus Der/náittot Der/seagat Der/suttat Der/ár <vdic>

Semantic tags

Syntactic tags

• @+FAUXV : finite auxiliary verb
  • ferte: Son ferte oaidnit ollislaš gova. - She must see the whole picture.
• @+FMAINV : finite main verb
  • oaidná: Son oaidná ollislaš gova. - She sees the whole picture
• @-FAUXV : infinite auxiliary verb
  • sáhte: In sáhte gáhku borrat. - I cannot eat cake.
• @-FMAINV : infinite main verb
  • oaidnit: Son ferte oaidnit ollislaš gova. - She must see the whole picture.
• @-FSUBJ> : Subject of infinite verb outside the verbal.
  • mu: Diet dáhpáhuvai mu dieđikeahttá. - It happened without me knowing about it.
• @-F<OBJ : Subject of infinite verb outside the verbal.
  • nuppi: Ulbmil lea oažžut nuppi boagustit. - The goal is to get the other one to laugh.
• @-FOBJ> : Object of infinite verb outside the verbal.
  • váldovuoittuid: Sii vurde váldovuoittuid fasket. - They waited to grab the main prizes.
• @-FSPRED<OBJ
• @-F<ADVL
• @-FADVL>
• @-F<SPRED
• @-F<OPRED
• @-FSPRED>
• @-FOPRED>
• @>ADVL
• @ADVL<
• @<ADVL
• @ADVL>
• @>N
• @Interj
• @N<
• @>A
• @P<
• @>P
• @HNOUN
• @INTERJ
• @>Num
• @Pron<
• @>Pron
• @Num<
• @OBJ
• @<OBJ
• @OBJ>
• @OPRED
• @<OPRED
• @OPRED>
• @PCLE
• @COMP-CS<
• @SPRED
• @<SPRED
• @SPRED>
• @SUBJ
• @<SUBJ
• @SUBJ>
• @PPRED
• @APP
• @APP-N<
• @APP-Pron<
• @APP>Pron
• @APP-Num<
• @APP-ADVL<
• @VOC : Vocative
  • Miss Turner : Bures boahtin deike, Miss Turner! - Welcome her, Miss Turner!
• @CVP : Conjunction or subjunction that conjoins finite verb phrases.
  • go : Leago guhkes áigi dassá go Máreha oidnet? - Is it a long time since you saw Máret?
• @CNP : Local conjunction or subjunction.
  • vai : Leago nieida vai bárdni? - Is it a girl or a boy?
• @X : unknown

Sets containing sets of lists and tags

This part of the file lists a large number of sets based partly upon the tags defined above, and partly upon lexemes drawn from the lexicon. See the sourcefile itself to inspect the sets, what follows here is an overview of the set types.

Sets for Single-word sets

OKTA and go, and the set INITIAL for initial letters OKTA go INITIAL

Sets for word or not

WORD REAL-WORD REAL-WORD-NOT-ABBR WORD-NOT-de NOT-COMMA

Derivational affixes

DER-V

DER-V

DER-N

DER-A1

DER-A

A-V

A-NOT-V

Case sets

ADLVCASE

CASE-HALFAGREEMENT CASE-AGREEMENT CASE

NOT-NOM NOT-GEN NOT-ACC

Verb sets

NOT-V

Sets for finiteness and mood

REAL-NEG

MOOD-V

GC

VFIN

VFIN-POS

VFIN-NOT-IMPRT

VFIN-NOT-NEG

NOT-PRFPRC

Sets for person

Sets consisting of forms of "leat" (these ones need to be rewritten)

Pronoun sets

Adjectival sets and their complements

Adverbial sets and their complements

Sets for coordinators

Sets for adverbs that have lookalikes

Here come some adverbs that have identical twins in other POS. If these are found in Adv contexts, we treat them as adverbs.

Sets of elements with common syntactic behaviour

Sets for verbs

V is all readings with a V tag in them, REAL-V should be the ones without an N tag following the V. The REAL-V set thus awaits a fix to the preprocess V ... N bug.

• The set COPULAS is for predicative constructions

TRANS-V is the set for verbs really taking objects

• Sets for verbs choosing oblique objects or adverbials
• STVLIST is the list of strictly transitive verbs. In the rules, refer not to STVLIST, but to the set STV defined below.

STRICT-TRANS-V is the set for verbs which don't let a GenAcc be a modifier of anything else than an object, e.g. Mun organiseren eatni gievkkanis. - eatni wants to be the object

Valency sets

• PLACE-V Those get only not locative if the target is a member TOOL, ABSTR-TOOL or ANIMATE or CONCEPT. Selects more locatives than ONLY-PLACE-LOC-V

Adverb sets

Adjective sets

NP sets defined according to their morphosyntactic features

The PRE-NP-HEAD family of sets

These sets model noun phrases (NPs). The idea is to first define whatever can occur in front of the head of the NP, and thereafter negate that with the expression WORD - premodifiers.

The set NOT-NPMOD is used to find barriers between NPs. Typical usage: ... (*1 N BARRIER NPT-NPMOD) ... meaning: Scan to the first noun, ignoring anything that can be part of the noun phrase of that noun (i.e., "scan to the next NP head")

Other negatively defined morphosyntactic noun sets

Noun sets

Nominal sets defined according to their morphophonological properties Sets for lexeme homonymy (most of them are moved to where the actual rules are.)

The words in the set N-PO can be both N and Po, the set takes that into account.

The LAHKA set family

Nominal sets defined according to their semantical properties

• Spatial noun sets. These nouns behave like postpositions

• Time sets

• Amount sets

• Sets for nouns with morpho-syntactic preferences

• Number-related sets

• Sets for case, possessive, etc.

• Sets for nouns as pred

• Sets for animals

• Sets for things

• Sets for qualities

• Sets for things, not necessarily tools

• Sets for things such that people can be inside them:

• Sets for things such that people cannot be inside them:

• Part-whole sets for human

• Sets for places

• Sets that can both be buildings/places and represent humans

• Sets denoting relations

Miscellaneous sets

Border sets and their complements

Syntactic sets

ALLSYNTAG NON-APP

These were the set types.

Guessing:Rule for adding Sem/Date as a tag to readings which looks like dates

Guessing:Rule for adding Adv Sem/Adr as a tag to readings which looks addresses

• Rule for adding <vdic> to verbs denoting verbal actions like: ... dadjá Aili Kestkitalo.

Removing or selecting proper nouns that are lookalikes

• AvvilProp selects Prop for Avvil

• SamediggiProp selects Prop after Ášši 01/12

we don't want propernoun analysis of these words, initially in sentences

• InitialSapmiProp the initial Sápmi rule.

• Rules for removing some Props which are identical to common nouns

• Removes PropPl, but problems with names as Davviriikkaid Ráđi, there we want Prop Pl

• Select PlcSur (Sem/Plc) (Sem/Sur)

Some propernouns have two parts and the first is not a genitive. We still have problems with abbr when these propernouns are inflected or are a part of a cmp. The copy rule adds Attr reading to names which not get it in the fst (Soria). The select rule selects Attr when the next word is e.g. Moria.

• SoriaAttr Soria Attr Moria, Harry Attr Potter-girji

• SoriaMoria

Rules for giving Attr to names, e.g. Ole Attr Kåven.

• PropAttr

Remove unwanted analyses

Southern Locative vs. Essive

• SouthLoc removes Southern Locative vs. Essive

• Apertium-rule we want Num as alternativ to Ord reading

Numerals

• NumRom in beginning of sentence

Lexicalised derivations

• derVuohta removes A Attr Der/vuota if A Der/vuota.

• eapmi compounds with eapmi if they have Der/NomAct analysis

• derN removes DER-N if lexicalised non-essives

• derNEss removes DER-N if lexicalised essives (revise this) - flytter denne til slutten av fila

• derA removes DER-A if lexicalised A

• derlasj removes Der/lasj if lexicalised N

• derV removes DER-V if lexicalised V,

• derHderAlla, derAlla, derH, derST chosses longest Der/tag

• derPassActio removes Actio Nom/Gen/Acc for passive forms. I don't think they exist in Sg, we prefer the PrfPrc analysis.

Particular verbs

• notRealV removes verb readings from verbs like álbmotregistreret

• notN removes N for adjectives which have got noun analysis because of Px for Divvun

• leapmaDimin removes it

• leage removes leahki Allegro

• Divvun

• Der/PassS removes some Pass-readings in favour of V not Pass

• notPass removes som Pass readings which are not likely at all

• LEX-PASS removes passive forms of some lemmas in favour for the lexixalised one

• LEX-PASSPrfPrc selects PrfPrc when noun to the right

• VGenPass remove when Pass or LEX-PASS

• Allegro

• LexSelbeassat

• LexSelgieldit

• LexSelmuohttit

• LexSelvuhttot

• LexSelollet

• Lexdiehttelasaid diehttelasaid Adv

• Lexmearajiekŋa

• Lexmaniija

• Lexgeassit geassit Adv vs geassit V

• Lexvaldot váldot V, not váldu

• Lexsáhttit sáhtašit V, sáhttit Err/Orth

• Ger and GER-NOTV remove Ger-forms which are not likely at all

Propernouns

• PropVfin selects propernouns which can be Vfin in the beginning of a sentence

• confProp, Lea, Man, Hui, Mo, Prop removes Props which confuces the analyser,

• Dert Rule for removing Der/t Prop when there are other analysis

Some adjectives are never derived as Adv

Rules for Prop Attr, Sem/Sur and Plc

• PropAttrIfPropx removes Attr if no Prop on the right side

• nationalOrg removes Prop after nation

• PropInsideProp Selects Prop if capital letter inside clause

• AttrPropDerlaš Selects (Prop Der/lasj Attr) if first one to the right is a noun

• PropAttr Removes (Prop Attr), but not if to the right is Prop or Ord OR ABBR

• PropSur Selects (Prop Sem/Sur) if finite verb to the left. Immediately to the right is Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal

• PropAttr1 Selects Attr if you are Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal, Sem/Sur or INITIAL and to your right is Prop which is Sem/Fem OR Sem/Mal or Sem/Sur

• Removes PropAttr if no Prop on the right side

• Removes PropEss if no Der/lasj

• Removes HearránEss we want Px for Voc (we should we add it to the Prop version)

• Selects PropNom

MISC

• NotConNegII removes ConNegII if no Neg Imprt around. This is important, as the homonym forms are common. - 30850

• errsub_uvvo removes -uvvat Err/Orth Sg3 if Der/PassL, e.g. čujuhuvvo

• sutnje is not verb

• ABBR Removes ABBR in favour of Adv, Pcle or Pron, e.g. "dii" when there is no punctuation

• ollit removes ollit when ollu - move this one?

• FocbaDu3 removes Foc/ba when Du3 verbs like máhttiba and Adv like juoba and Prop like Jáhkoba (Acc)

• Focmis removes Foc/mis when Loc

• Focson removes Foc/son when Sur

• Focmat removes Foc/mat when not Imprt

• Fochan removes Foc/han when adp

• Focbe removes Foc/be when juobe Adv

• Focge removes Foc/ge when Adv like dieđusge

• Focge-dis disambiguation Foc/Neg-ge and Foc/Pos-ge

The idea behind "cycle 0" is to have safe rules without context first. These rules typically chose lexicalisations over derivations, Saami words instead of marginal names, etc.

Lexicalised derivations

• Removes derN if lexicalised.

• Removes derNEss if lexicalised, and both nouns are essive.

• Removes derA or PrsPrc or VGen if lexicalised. VGen is a chance.

• Removes derAdv when Adv is lexicalised.

• Removes VAbess when Adv is lexicalised.

• Removes derVhmm Does this function?

• derHderAlla removes Der/h Der/alla if Der/halla.

• derAlla removes Der/halla if Der/alla.

• Removes derH if Der/InchL.

• Removes derST if Der/ahtti #OBS se på denne

Fragments and headliners

• foto

• Sem/Act selects lexicalised NomAct in fragments (instead of looking for VFIN).

• AnomInf initial adjectiv or ceartain nouns

• ACompPl adjective plural nomitative, not comp sg nor adv

• viimmatAdv

• SA kurssat

• NotGen

• compgo

Adjectives or nouns, not adverbs

• Aifeambbo selects A after eambbo

• muhtunlagan removes lága Ess if Indef ja lágan A

• aiggePo removes áigge Po, which belongs to MT and thu

Adjective plural, not comparative

• positivepl Pos Pl not Comp Pl for man A sii leat

Adverbs

• IFF buotAdv: buot Adv in front of Superl

Lexicalised adverbs

It is useful to select early the adverbial reading for potensial nouns or verbs.

• aibbasAdv áibbas dolin

• aloGen removes állu Gen, álo Adv vs. N Gen

• aiddo

• bealisAdv

• bearreAdv beare vs bearri

• ilusAdv

• rámisA

• mannelTimeAdv golbma jagi maŋŋel

• Advbadjelii nahkehit badjelii

• AdvSTV váldit mielde, oahppat bajil. eará? STRICT-TRANS-V is too strong

• cadaAdv if oažžut juoidá čađa

• cohkkutAdv čohkkut

• dussaiAdv

• gaskanAdvVGen

• gotAdv

• ovdalgoCS

• ikteAdv

• miehtaV

• mannelAdv

• miehtaPr

• aigiAdv guokte vahku áigi

• dalleAdv

• dusseAdv

• alggageAdv

• bearraiAdv

• boaittobealeAdv

• buresAdv

• cadatAdv

• cuozzutAdv

• dadjatAdv

• dadjatAdv2

• dainnaAdv

• danin (Pron Ess OR Adv)
• daninAdv selects danin Adv. It is a special rule, only negative restrictions.

• Select Ess, and then kill?

• dassaAdv

• dakkoAdv

• jusCS

• duoAdv

• duoN

• duodaidAdv

• plcadv words like nuortan adv (DOPPE) not N Ess

• AdvNotNA Adverbs, not nouns or adjectives

• biras is noun and not adverb if in GN context

• AComp remove A Comp when Adv

• birrasii removes birrasii N

• dieđusge chooses adv

• sávvamis chooses adv

• beali chooses adv

• doarvaiAdv removes birrasii N

• doložat removes doalut N

• eanasAdv

• eambbogo selects Adv eambbo go

• eanetAdv

• AdvComp

• easkkaAdv

• gaskatAdv

• goassigeAdv

• gosaAdv

• gustoAdv

• gustoAdvláhka

• guhkasAdv

• VifVFIN removes V

• harveAdv

• juogoQst

• justeAdv

• jámasAdv

• loahpasAdv

• liikkaAdv

• luovosAdv

• maninAdv

• manneAdv

• manneAdv

• muhtuminAdv3

• njuolgaAdv

• oddasitAdv

• oktanAdv

• ollengeAdv i

• ovttasAdv

• oktiiV remove

• oktiiAdv select

• ollasitAdv selects

• radjaiPo selects

• rabasAdv selects

• rabasAttr selects

• rabasANom selects

• sámásAdv selects

• soaittáhagasAdv selects

• seahkáPl selects Pl

• seammaAdv selects

• unnanAdv selects

• varraAdv selects

• valjisAdv selects

• vehaziidAdv selects

• visotdAdv selects

• vuhtiiAdv

Pronouns

• recipr, reciprPl select Recipr

Nouns, not verbs

• álbmotN, ii V.

• headisge, ii heađisge.

• loahppa after TIME Gen.

Lexical selection - nouns

• sahkaEss if Mii lea sáhkan.

• sahkaPl after PLURALIZER in NP

• UsImprt removes Imprt Sg3 for all nouns in -us

• SUBImprt removes Imprt when it can be a part of an NP

• oahppit, ii Imprt.

• bargi, ii Imprt.

mánnu vs mánus

Not noun

Adposition or not

• The rules Pooaivai, Pogiedas removes oaivái and gieđas as Po

• aldatV1, aldatPo, KillaldatV for the problem aldat V vs. alde Po

Not Qst

• AdvQst removes dego/nugo Qst

Interjections

• Interjlemma voja voja nana nana select interj if repeated

• Interj or not

Px-rules for special nouns

• NnoPx Remove Px for special nouns

• gaskaneaset selects Po for gaskaneaset

Some verb rules

• vfingo selects VFIN in front of go Qst

• buoritV removes buorit as V

• Some brave rules for removing Imprt

• ImprtCopPrfPrc removes imperative readings in front of coopulas and PrfPrc

• FocV revmoves Foc when Actio, PrfPrc, VGen, e.g. čađahan, ovttasge

Particular CS

• madeCS for mađe/mađi and dađe/dađi

• dadeCS for mađe/mađi and dađe/dađi

Verb or Noun?

• Včiehká selects V instead of N when nomintive to the right and accusative to the left fápmu čiehká luottaid

Adpositions

Adpositions, not verbs

• bealisPo removes imperatives when Po lookalikes