Linguist Meeting2016-10-20
Møte om samansetjingar - del 2
Normativitet for samansetjingar:
- hvem sier hva om sma-sammensetninger
- korpus
- oversikt
Sjekka inn fra korpus analysert 11.10.2016:
- smaCmpfrekv.txt (sortert etter frekvens)
- smaCmpsorted.txt (sortert alfabetisk)
- smaCmpsortedNormalised.txt (sortert alfabetisk, endra ï>i og ø>ö)
- smaCmpsorted_downcase.txt (sortert alfabetisk, endra ï>i og ø>ö, endra stor bokstav til liten)
- smaCmptaggfrekv (Cmp taggfrekv, ikke Split)
- sma_missing_frekv.txt (ord som ikke har fått analyse, sortert etter frekvens)
+Cmp/Sh - tagger kortform når det finnes to muligheter, kortform og ikke
- šaddanbeaiskuvla
- šaddanbeaivi+N+Cmp/Sh+Cmp#skuvla+N+Sg+Nom
- šaddanbeaiveskuvla
- šaddanbeaivi+N+Cmp/SgNom+Cmp#skuvla+N+Sg+Nom
- kulturskuvla
- kultuvra+N+Cmp/SgNom+Cmp#skuvla+N+Sg+Nom
Type (man teller bare forskjellige ord):
| 34438 | Cmp/SgNom <= her er også Der/NomAct, dvs at forleddet er et verb |
| 3978 | Cmp/Attr |
| 1401 | Cmp/SgGen |
| 886 | Cmp/PlGen dvs. liten variasjon |
Token (man teller alle ordene/forekomstene):
| 134140 | Cmp/SgNom <= her er også Der/NomAct, dvs at forleddet er et verb |
| 13217 | Cmp/Attr |
| 10640 | Cmp/Hyph |
| 8402 | Cmp/SgGen |
| 6028 | Cmp/PlGen dvs. liten variasjon |
| 3426 | Cmp/SplitR |
Hapaxfrekvens (lista er laget av ord som bare finnes en gang i korpuset):
| 37314 | Cmp/SgNom |
| 4788 | Cmp/Hyph |
| 3177 | Cmp/Attr |
| 1415 | Cmp/PlGen |
| 1414 | Cmp/SgGen |
| 592 | Cmp/SplitR |
Formfrekvens:
| +N+Cmp/SgNom | 110827 |
| +N+Cmp/SgGen | 7028 |
| +N+Cmp/PlGen | 5585 |
Dvs. 11,3% av samansetjingane har eit genitivforledd
- +CmpNP/None: vil ikke kunne inngå i sammensetning, som for máŋggas
- +CmpNP/Last: kan bare være etterledd, som for <i>gaskka</i> ‘ildstål’. Som forledd vil ordene bli leksikalisert, Dette for å unngå uønskede sammensetninger med gaskka istedenfor gaska og slik dekke over skrivefeil
- som ordretteprogrammet ikke bør finne igjen, f.eks. gaskkavahkku pro gaskavahkku ‘onsdag’
- +CmpNP/First: kan bare være forledd 4-čiegahas
CpmNP-taggar
Frå sma/*/root.exc:
This entry / word should be in the following position(s):
| Tag | Meaning | Exmpl. | Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
| +CmpNP/All | … in all positions, default, this tag does not have to be written | - | |
| +CmpNP/First | … only be first part in a compound or alone | huvva | to prevent dáhpáhuvva |
| +CmpNP/Pref | … only first part in a compound, NEVER alone | eahpe-| eahpeipmil = a no god | |
| +CmpNP/Last | … only be last part in a compound or alone | ráigi+N+CmpNP/Last+Sem/Route+Sg+Gen+Allegro: rái K ; | |
| +CmpNP/Suff | … only last part in a compound, NEVER alone | lohka+CmpNP/Suff+Sem/Dummytag: loh'ka GOAHTI-A ; | |
| +CmpNP/None | … does not take part in compounds | váhku+CmpNP/None+Sem/Dummytag: váh'ku GOAHTI-U ; | because it resembles vahkku |
| +CmpNP/Only | … only be part of a compound, i.e. can never be used alone, but can appear in any position |
Pref:
adverbs.lexc:vulos+Adv+CmpNP/Pref+CmpN/SgN+Sem/Dummytag+Err/Orth:vulos Rreal ; sme-propernouns.lexc:Ohcejohka+N+Prop+CmpNP/Pref+Sem/Plc+Err/Orth+Sem/Dummytag:ohce#joh Rreal ; sme-propernouns.lexc:Guovdageaidnu+N+Prop+CmpNP/Pref+CmpN/SgN+Err/HyphSub+Sem/Dummytag:Guovdageain Rnoun ; sme-propernouns.lexc:Kárášjohka+N+Prop+CmpNP/Pref+CmpN/SgN+Err/HyphSub+Sem/Dummytag:Kárášjoh9 Rnoun ; sme-propernouns.lexc:Kárášjohka+N+Prop+CmpNP/Pref+CmpN/SgN+Err/HyphSub+Sem/Dummytag:Kárášjot Rreal ; sme-propernouns.lexc:Ohcejohka+N+Prop+CmpNP/Pref+CmpN/SgN+Err/HyphSub+Sem/Dummytag:Ohcejoh9 Rreal ; ! Cannot stand alone sme-propernouns.lexc:Ohcejohka+N+Prop+CmpNP/Pref+CmpN/SgN+Err/HyphSub+Sem/Dummytag:Ohcejot Rnoun ; ! Can stand alone sme-propernouns.lexc:Skáidejávri+Prop+N+CmpNP/Pref+CmpN/SgN+Err/HyphSub+Sem/Dummytag:Skáidejár Rreal ;
First : sma
SpellNoSugg i abbreviations: 152 sma, 152 sme, 156 smj, 152 smn, 172 sms abbreviations.lexc:ö+Use/SpellNoSugg+CmpNP/First:ö ab-nodot-noun; ! abbreviations.lexc:č+Use/SpellNoSugg+CmpNP/First:č ab-nodot-noun; ! abbreviations.lexc:š+Use/SpellNoSugg+CmpNP/First:š ab-nodot-noun; ! adjectives.lexc:eahpedásset+CmpNP/First+Sem/Hum:eahpe#dásse7d JOHTIL ; adjectives.lexc:eahpedoaibmi+CmpNP/First+Sem/Hum:eahpe#doaibmi LEXATTR ; adjectives.lexc:eahpesávahahtti+CmpNP/First+Sem/Hum:eahpe#sávaha HAHTTI ; nouns.lexc:A-vitamiidna+CmpNP/First+Sem/Substnc:A-vitam ADRENALIN ; nouns.lexc:mánáid-TV-kanála+CmpNP/First+Sem/Plc-abstr:mánáid9-TV-kanál SOSIAL ; nouns.lexc:nuorta-finnmárkulaš+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgG+CmpN/PlG+CmpNP/First+Sem/Hum:nuorta-finnmárkulažž JOHTOLAT ;
Last:
adjectives.lexc:IT-guoskevaš+CmpNP/Last+Sem/Dummytag:IT-guoskev AHKASAS ; gööktesh nouns.lexc:advokáhta% guovttis+CmpNP/Last+OLang/UND+Sem/Hum:advokáhta% guo GUOVTTIS ; nouns.lexc:advokáhta% guovttos+CmpNP/Last+OLang/UND+Sem/Hum:advokáhta% gu GUOVTTU ; nouns.lexc:feastit+V+TV+Der2+Der/NomAg+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgG+CmpN/PlG+CmpNP/Last+Sem/Hum:feasti¤ ACTORLEX ; nouns.lexc:jahkelohki+CmpNP/Last+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:jahke#loh'ki GOAHTI-I ;
Suff: : sma
adjectives.lexc:lágan+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+CmpNP/Suff+Sem/Hum: LAGAN; ! XXX Look at syntactic analysis... adjectives.lexc:lágaš+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+CmpNP/Suff+Sem/Hum: LAGAS; ! XXX Look at syntactic analysis... nouns.lexc:lohka+CmpNP/Suff+Sem/Dummytag:loh'ka GOAHTI-A ;
None:
abbreviations.lexc:r+CmpNP/None:r ab-dot-IVprfprc; !Lene: None er ukjent acronyms.lexc:as+CmpNP/None:as ACRO ; !A/S acronyms.lexc:oy+CmpNP/None:oy ACRO ; !A/S adjectives.lexc:ollu+CmpNP/None+Sem/Dummytag:ol'lu BOREALA ; adjectives.lexc:olu+CmpNP/None+Sem/Dummytag:olu BOREALA ; adjectives.lexc:veara+CmpNP/None+A+Ess+Sem/Dummytag:veara%>n K ; adjectives.lexc:veara+CmpNP/None+A+Sg+Gen+Sem/Dummytag:veara K ; adjectives.lexc:veara+CmpNP/None+A+Sg+Nom+Sem/Dummytag:veara K ; nouns.lexc:Abimelek% guovttis+CmpNP/None+Sem/Hum:Abimelek% guo GUOVTTIS ; nouns.lexc:Abimelek% guovttos+CmpNP/None+Sem/Hum:Abimelek% gu GUOVTTU ; nouns.lexc:gaigŋirbealis+CmpNP/None+Err/Orth+Sem/Dummytag:gaigŋer#bealis LASIS ; nouns.lexc:gaigŋirbealis+CmpNP/None+Sem/Dummytag:gaigŋir#bealis LASIS ;
Only:
nouns.lexc:bealle+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+CmpNP/Only+Sem/Part:beall BEALLE ;
CmpN/Left-taggar
grep CmpN/.*Left ../sme/src/morphology/stems/nouns.lexc |grep 'CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft'|wc -l
1291
Desse har krav til færre enn tre former på forledd:
gaska+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Feat-measr_Plc:gas'ka GOAHTI-A ; earru+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Feat:earru ALBMI ; earuhus+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:earuhuss JOHTOLAT ; erohus+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Feat:erohuss JOHTOLAT ; guorra+CmpNP/Last+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:guorra GOAHTI-A ; divuhus+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:divuhuss JOHTOLAT ; goazahus+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:goazahuss JOHTOLAT ;
Ikkje SgNom:
kulturduohki+v1+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+OLang/NOB+Sem/Feat:kultur#duoh'ki DUOHKI ; kulturduohki+v2+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Feat:kulttor#duoh'ki DUOHKI ; oahpahusduohki+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Feat:oahpahus#duoh'ki DUOHKI ; bálda+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Plc:bál'da GOAHTI-A ; geavat+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:geavad GAHPIR ; hálddahangeavat+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:hálddahan#geavad GAHPIR ; hálddašangeavat+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:hálddašan#geavad GAHPIR ; sisheagga+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:sis#heagga GOAHTI-A ; váiveheagga+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:váive#heagga GOAHTI-A ;
Ikkje PlGen:
oahpponeavvoovddideaddji+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/SgG+CmpN/PlG+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/SgGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:oahppo#neavvo#ovddideaddji¤ ACTORLONGSHORT ;
Ulik form = ulik tyding:
geahči --> uksageahči vs uvssageahči vuolli ---> seaŋgavuolli vs seaŋggavuolli ahki ----> skuvlaahki vs skuvllaahki
- uksageahči= enden på dörren
- uvssageahči = enden av rummet der dörren er
- seaŋgavuolli = senga si underside (del av senga)
- skuvlaahki = skoleålder
- skuvllaahki = skolens ålder
- uksa, skuvla: vanligtvis bara sgnom
What kind of words gets Gen Cmp?
Adjectives denoting:
- People
Nouns denoting:
- Living creatures, people, animals etc tex: lottejuolgi (first part GenSg)
- Growths
- Organisations (like Gielda, Guovlu, Riika, Goahti, Dállu etc)
- Topografy (like Johka, Mearra, but not Várri, Jávri)
- People-groups (like Sápmi, Duiska etc)
- Weather and state of the ground etc (like Dálki, Siivu, Čáhci, Dulvi, Muohta etc)
- Time (Áigi, Idja, Beaivi etc)
- and nouns on -vuohta and -upmi (like ráhkisvuohta and buktojupmi)
- plural nouns
Left compound-tagging
Case of first part is dependent of second part:
What kind of words get +Left compound-tags?
Some very few specific words where the meaning of the compound alters with the case of the first part (for example Ahki, Dilli, Heahti, Duohki, Vuolli, Geahči.
- Skuvlaahki vs. Skuvllaahki
- school-age vs. age of school,
- Stohpodilli vs. Stobudilli
- housing situation vs. situation in the house
- Uksageahči vs. Uvssageahči
- end of the door vs. end of the room where the door is)
In North Sami: Deverbal nouns like actios and actors stemming from transitive verbs (for example Sálbmalávlun vs. Sálmmalávlun, Sarvabivdi vs. Sarvvabivdi)
/lang/sme/root-morphology.html
+CmpN/SgNomLeft Singular Nominative +CmpN/SgGenLeft Singular Genitive +CmpN/PlGenLeft Plural Genitive
SMJ- eksempel:
åvddånbuktem+CmpN/SgN+CmpN/DefSgGen+CmpN/DefPlGen+CmpN/SgNomLeft+CmpN/SgGenLeft+CmpN/PlGenLeft+Sem/Dummytag:åvddån#buktem VSBST-ODD
Kor mange forledd er det i korpus?
2463 SgNom 386 SgGen 844 PlGen