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Grammar tags for the Erzya analyser

Here is an alphabetical list of the morphological tags used in the Erzya analyser.

Здесь вы можете увидеть, что грамматические метки означают на русском языке

  • +A = adjective
  • +ABBR = abbreviation
  • +ACC = accusative function (not a morpheme)
  • +ACR = acronym
  • +Abe = abessive case
  • +Abl = ablative case
  • +ActDemPrc = Ы2ця (This is dealt with elsewhere as an active present participle, it is also a demonstrative selector)
  • +ActPrcLong = Ы2й (This is dealt with elsewhere as an active present participle)
  • +ActPrcShort = Ы2 (This is dealt with elsewhere as an active present participle)
  • +AdA = ad-adjective (adverb for modifying adjectives and adverbs)
  • +Adn = adnominal (modifier) ! ! This is not an NP head like + Pron
  • +Adv = adverb
  • +Adv-Ideoph = These are ideophonic descriptors used to modify the verb
  • +Appr = approximative numeral кавто-колмо, колмошка "two or three"
  • +Assoc = associative Ванямезть
  • +AssocColl = associative collective авидень
  • +Attr = attribute
  • +Aux = auxiliary
  • +Bahuvrihi = This is a nominative-case NP used as an adjective
  • +CC = coordinating conjunction
  • +CLB = clause boundary
  • +COM = This marks a function not a morpheme
  • +CS = subordinating conjunction
  • +Card = Cardinal numeral
  • +Clt/Га = "редяка"
  • +Clt/Гая = "редякая"
  • +Clt/Гатя = "редякатя"
  • +Clt/Гака = "редякака" (ARE these real?)
  • +Clt/Гаять = "редякаять"
  • +Clt/Гаятя = "редякаятя"
  • +Clt/Гакая = "редякакая" (ARE these real?)
  • +Coll = collective numeral
  • +CollN = collective noun
  • +Com = comitative case "-нек/-нэк"
  • +Comp = comparative as opposed to superlative
  • +CompCx = comparative case form "-шка"
  • +ConNeg = main verb complement to Neg,
  • +Cond = conditional Ындеря- (Derivational)
  • +Conj = conjunctional mood "вОль"
  • +DAT = dative function (not a morpheme)
  • +DatCx = dative case
  • +Def = definite
  • +Delib = _+ Sugg modality_: deontic/directive/deliberative
  • +Dem = demonstrative
  • +Dep = dependent word requiring the presence of another, e.g. мень
  • +Der/Dem = Speaker-Oriented Demonstrative
  • +Der/MWN = Modifier without Noun
  • +Der/Pr = derivation to predicate head, e.g. nominal conjugation
  • +Der/Ы = active short present participle
  • +Der/Ый = active long present participle
  • +Der/Ыця = active (demonstrative) present participle
  • +Der/ка =
  • +Der/ке =
  • +Der/нЕ =
  • +Der/не =
  • +Der/се = this in verb2verb derivation and also in denominal demonstrative
  • +Der/та = prefix +Indef in indefinite pronouns
  • +Der/Ыя = + Indef "ковия", "зярыя" suffix in indefinite pronouns
  • +Der/чи = adjective-to-noun
  • +Der/ай = vocative
  • +Der/Гак =
  • +Der/Ома =
  • +Der/Ыне =
  • +Der/Ыця =
  • +Der/кой =
  • +Der/Овт =
  • +Der/ОмО =
  • +Der/Омс =
  • +Der/Ома = modality: deontic/directive/obligative андомс: андома , якамс: якама
  • +Der/ОмА = verb-to-noun
  • +Der/кай = vocative
  • +Der/Озь = Gerund
  • +Der/Омга =
  • +Der/ОмдО =
  • +Der/Омка =
  • +Der/ОмсО =
  • +Der/бути =
  • +Der/кшнО =
  • +Der/пель =
  • +Der/таго =
  • +Der/ОмстО =
  • +Der/Ынька =
  • +Der/Ынькине =
  • +Des = Ыксэль "was about to; wanted to"
  • +Descr = descriptive words
  • +Dial = Specific to some dialects
  • +Dial/L = Long forms
  • +Dial/SH = Short forms
  • +Dimin = diminutive
  • +Distr = distributive numeral
  • +Ela = elative case "сто/стэ"
  • +Emphatic =
  • +Exclusive = "ансяк"
  • +Field/Agr = agriculatural
  • +Field/Anat = anatomical
  • +Field/Bio = biological
  • +Field/Bot = botanical
  • +Field/Chem = chemical
  • +Field/Geol = geological
  • +Field/Gram = grammatical
  • +Field/Hist = historical
  • +Field/Law = law
  • +Field/Mar = maritime
  • +Field/Math = mathematical
  • +Field/Med = medical
  • +Field/Mus = musical
  • +Field/Relig = church
  • +Field/Tech = technical
  • +Field/Zool = zoological
  • +Foc = focus
  • +Foc/Гак =
  • +Formulaic =
  • +Gen = Genitive case
  • +Ger = Gerund This is used with Der/Озь and VAbl
  • +Gr2000 = Erzya Grammar 2000
  • +Guess =
  • +Cmp/Hyph = A tag to indicate that a hyphen was used when compounding
  • +IV = intransitive verb
  • +Ill = Illative
  • +Imprt = Imperative
  • +Ind = indicative mood
  • +Indef = indefinite
  • +Ine = inessive case
  • +Inf = infinitive
  • +Intensifier = уш
  • +Intensive = intensive, reflexive
  • +Interj = interjection
  • +Interr = interrogative
  • +Iter = Iterative numeral expressing number of times. myv: кавксть
  • +LEFT = left edge ?
  • +Lat = lative
  • +Loc = Locative "вить ён : вить ёно"
  • +Manner = with reference to type of adverb
  • +Multi = special multiword unit
  • +N = noun
  • +Neg = verb of negation эзь, аволь, иля
  • +NoPoss = used with personal pronouns in oblique cases,
  • +Nom = nominative case
  • +NonHum = nonhuman
  • +NonPast = In Erzya there is no morphological distinction between present and future
  • +Num = numeral
  • +Oblig = modality: deontic/directive/obligative
  • +OcPl1 = object conjugation first person plural
  • +OcPl2 = object conjugation second person plural
  • +OcPl3 = object conjugation third person plural
  • +OcSg1 = object conjugation first person singular
  • +OcSg2 = object conjugation second person singular
  • +OcSg3 = object conjugation third person singular
  • +Onom = onomapoetic words
  • +Opt = optative mood
  • +Ord = ordinal numeral
  • +Orth/PhonComb = orthography following the phonetic compounding of words
  • +Orth/PhonDeriv = Derivation is phonetic
  • +Orth/PhonInfl = Entire inflection is phonetic 1821, 1920-30
  • +Orth/SH = stem shortening observed in compounding of words
  • +PUNCT = punctuation
  • +Pcle = particle
  • +Pers = person
  • +Pl = plural
  • +Pl1 = first person plural
  • +Pl2 = second person plural
  • +Pl3 = third person plural
  • +Po = postposition
  • +Pr =
  • +Prc = participle
  • +Pred = Marking the predicate
  • +Pref = prefix
  • +PrfPrc = perfect participle
  • +Prl = prolative case "га/ка/ва"
  • +Pron = pronoun
  • +Prop = proper noun
  • +Prs = non-past, present
  • +Prt1 = preterite 1
  • +Prt2 = preterite 2 (This is also used in predicate forms not involving a finite verb.)
  • +PxPl1 = possessor index first person plural
  • +PxPl2 = possessor index second person plural
  • +PxPl3 = possessor index third person plural
  • +PxSg1 = possessor index first person singular
  • +PxSg2 = possessor index second person singular
  • +PxSg3 = possessor index third person singular
  • +Qnt = quantifier
  • +Qst = question particle
  • +RIGHT = right edge ?
  • +Recipr = reciprocal
  • +Refl = reflexive
  • +Rel = relative pronoun
  • +Rom = Roman numerals
  • +ScPl1 = subject conjugation first person plural
  • +ScPl2 = subject conjugation second person plural
  • +ScPl3 = subject conjugation third person plural
  • +ScSg1 = subject conjugation first person singular
  • +ScSg2 = subject conjugation second person singular
  • +ScSg3 = subject conjugation third person singular
  • +Sem/Ani = animate
  • +Sem/Body = body
  • +Sem/Build = This is the name of a building
  • +Sem/Clth = clothing
  • +Sem/Cnt = countable
  • +Sem/Constellation = constellation
  • +Sem/Divinity = divinity
  • +Sem/Edu = education
  • +Sem/Event = event
  • +Sem/Fem = female
  • +Sem/Group = group
  • +Sem/Hum = Human
  • +Sem/Inanim = inanimate
  • +Sem/Kin = Kinship term (This is reflected in special PxSg2 forms)
  • +Sem/Mal = male
  • +Sem/Measr = measurement
  • +Sem/Mnth = month
  • +Sem/NonHum = non-human
  • +Sem/Obj = object
  • +Sem/Org = name of organization
  • +Sem/Patr = Patronym
  • +Sem/Plant = plant
  • +Sem/Plc = place name
  • +Sem/Route = name of a route
  • +Sem/Rvr = river
  • +Sem/Sur = surname
  • +Sem/Time = time
  • +Sem/Txt = name of a text
  • +Sem/Veh = vehicle
  • +Sem/Wpn = weapon
  • +Sem/Wthr = weather related
  • +SerialVerb = serial verb
  • +Sg = singular
  • +SP = singular or plural
  • +Spat = spatial
  • +Stem/е = stem variation in "е"
  • +Stem/э = stem variation in "э"
  • +Superl = superlative
  • +TV = transitive verb
  • +TelicPrc = telic participle ! "саевть"
  • +Temp = temporal adverb or postposition
  • +TempCx = Temporalis case form "-не/-нэ"
  • +Tra = translative case
  • +Use/-Spell = recognized but not suggested in speller
  • +Err/Lex = The lemma is not an Erzya word (Depricating _+Src/F_)
  • +Use/Marg = Marginal
  • +Err/Orth = Substandard
  • +V = verb
  • +VAbl = Verb Ablative "озадо"
  • +VGen = Verb Genitive
  • +Voc = vocative
  • +V→A = deverbal adjective
  • +V→N = deverbal noun
  • +V→V = deverbal verb
  • +WORK = being worked on