phonology-morphology

South Sámi morphophonological rule set

Rules

e deletion before i-initial suffix

  • manneX2ine
  • mann00ine

Diphthong simplification ie:e

  • dåeried%>%^DISIMPem
  • dåer0ed%>0em
  • *dåeried%>%^DISIMPem (is not standard language)
  • *dåeried%>0em (is not standard language)
  • gieriehtse%>%^DISIMPm
  • gier0ehtse%>0m
  • *gieriehtse%>%^DISIMPm (is not standard language)
  • *gieriehtse%>0m (is not standard language)
  • gijmie%>%^COMPDISIMPbe
  • gijm0e%>0be
  • *gijmie%>%^COMPDISIMPbe (is not standard language)
  • *gijmie%>0be (is not standard language)

Diphthong simplification oe:o

  • daaroest%>%^DISIMPem
  • daaro0st%>0em
  • *daaroest%>%^DISIMPem (is not standard language)
  • *daaroest%>0em (is not standard language)
  • gaaloehke%>%^DISIMPm
  • gaalo0hke%>0m
  • *gaaloehke%>%^DISIMPm (is not standard language)
  • *gaaloehke%>0m (is not standard language)
  • jearkoe%>%^COMPDISIMPbe
  • jeark0e%>0be
  • *jearkoe%>%^COMPDISIMPbe (is not standard language)
  • *jearkoe%>0be (is not standard language)

a/e alternation

  • aatskad%>%^DISIMPem
  • aatsked%>0em
  • *aatskad%>%^DISIMPem (is not standard language)
  • *aatskad%>0em (is not standard language)
  • daktare%>%^DISIMPm
  • daktere%>0m
  • *daktare%>%^DISIMPm (is not standard language)
  • *daktare%>0m (is not standard language)
  • gæhtja%>%^COMPDISIMPbe
  • gæhtje%>0be
  • *gæhtja%>%^COMPDISIMPbe (is not standard language)
  • *gæhtja%>0be (is not standard language)

a/i alternation

  • jåhtaj%^DISIMP%>em
  • jåhtij0%>em
  • *jåhtaj%^DISIMP%>em (is not standard language)
  • *jåhtaj0%>em (is not standard language)

a/0 alternation

Even syllabic verbs Du3 e/i alternation V

Proper PlGen, PlCom

Even syllabic verbs Du2, Du3, Pl1, Pl2 e/i class V

  • vååjn>eX4jibie
  • vååjn>i0jibie
  • *vååjn>eX4jibie (is not standard language)
  • *vååjn>e0jibie (is not standard language)
  • vååjn>eX3jægan
  • vååjn>i0jægan
  • *vååjn>eX3jægan (is not standard language)
  • *vååjn>e0jægan (is not standard language)
  • juht»ieje%>%^NOMAGieDISIMPm
  • juht»i0je%>0m
  • *juht»ieje%>%^NOMAGieDISIMPm (is not standard language)
  • *juht»ieje%>0m (is not standard language)
  • kliht%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
  • klæhte»tje0
  • kliht%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
  • klæhta»tj%>asse
  • jepts%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
  • japtse»tje0
  • jepts%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
  • japtsa»tj%>asse
  • gull%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
  • gålle»tje0
  • gull%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
  • gålla»tj%>asse
  • biss%>%^1UMLam
  • bæss%>0am
  • belt%>%^1UMLam
  • balt%>0am
  • buhtj%>%^1UMLa
  • båhtj%>0a
  • paek%>%^1UMLa
  • paak%>0a
  • bået%>%^1UMLa
  • båat%>0a
  • buel%>%^1UMLa
  • bual%>0a
  • kliht%>%^1UMLan
  • klæht%>0an
  • jepts%>%^1UMLan
  • japts%>0an
  • gull%>%^1UMLan
  • gåll%>0an
  • gaevl%>%^1UMLan
  • gaavl%>0an
  • gået%>%^1UMLan
  • gåat%>0an
  • njuesl%>%^1UMLan
  • njuasl%>0an
  • jieht%>%^1UMLa
  • jeaht%>0a
  • *jieht%>%^1UMLa (is not standard language)
  • *jieht%>0a (is not standard language)
  • sjiell%>%^1UMLan
  • sjeall%>0an
  • gået^aLATUS»tje^DISIMP
  • gåate»tje0
  • gælj%>%^2UMLe
  • gylj%>0e
  • færhtje%>%^2UMLse
  • fyrhtje%>0se
  • hahtje%>%^2UMLse
  • hohtje%>0se
  • rånhtje%>%^2UMLse
  • ronhtje%>0se
  • *færhtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
  • *færhtje%>0se (is not standard language)
  • *hahtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
  • *hahtje%>0se (is not standard language)
  • *rånhtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
  • *rånhtje%>0se (is not standard language)
  • tjear%>%^2UMLe
  • tjyör%>0e
  • *tjear%>%^2UMLe (is not standard language)
  • *tjear%>0e (is not standard language)
  • bearke%>%^2UMLse
  • byörke%>0se
  • *bearke%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
  • *bearke%>0se (is not standard language)
  • mearhtje%>%^2UMLse
  • myörhtje%>0se
  • *mearhtje%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
  • *mearhtje%>0se (is not standard language)
  • haare%>%^2UMLse
  • hååre%>0se
  • *haare%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
  • *haare%>0se (is not standard language)
  • råafe%>%^2UMLse
  • rååfe%>0se
  • *råafe%>%^2UMLse (is not standard language)
  • *råafe%>0se (is not standard language)
  • mïnn%>%^3sUMLa
  • mænn%>0a
  • jovk%>%^3sUMLa
  • jåvk%>0a
  • tjïel%>%^3sUMLa
  • tjeal%>0a
  • roeht%>%^3sUMLa
  • ruaht%>0a
  • mïnn%>%^3dUMLien
  • minn%>0ien
  • bark%>%^3dUMLien
  • berk%>0ien
  • jovk%>%^3dUMLien
  • juvk%>0ien
  • tjïek%>%^3dUMLien
  • tjiek%>0ien
  • dïjveld»ovv%^3dUMLieh
  • dïjveld»uvv0ieh
  • *dïjveld%»ovv%^3dUMLieh (is not standard language)
  • *dïjveld»ovv0ieh (is not standard language)
  • jieht%>%^iUMLim
  • jeeht%>0im
  • tjael%>%^iUMLim
  • tjeel%>0im
  • bået%>%^iUMLim
  • bööt%>0im
  • vuejn%>%^iUMLim
  • vööjn%>0im
  • maan%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP
  • maane»tje0
  • *maan%^aLATUS%»tje%^DISIMP (is not standard language)
  • *maana»tje0 (is not standard language)
  • maan%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse
  • maana»tj%>asse
  • *maan%^aLATUS%»tj%>asse (is not standard language)
  • *maane»tj%>asse (is not standard language)
  • biss»%^PASSUMLedh
  • byss»0edh
  • sïrr»%^PASSUMLedh
  • syrr»0edh
  • *sïrr»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *sïrr»0edh (is not standard language)
  • gælj»%^PASSUMLedh
  • gylj»0edh
  • *gælj»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *gælj»0edh (is not standard language)
  • best»%^PASSUMLedh
  • bost»0edh
  • *best»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *best»0edh (is not standard language)
  • darj»%^PASSUMLedh
  • dorj»0edh
  • *darj»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *darj»0edh (is not standard language)
  • juht»%^PASSUMLedh
  • joht»0edh
  • *juht»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *juht»0edh (is not standard language)
  • gåhp»%^PASSUMLedh
  • gohp»0edh
  • *gåhp»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *gåhp»0edh (is not standard language)
  • govl»%^PASSUMLedh
  • govl»0edh
  • viedt»%^PASSUMLedh
  • vyödt»0edh
  • *viedt»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *viedt»0edh (is not standard language)
  • tjear»%^PASSUMLedh
  • tjyör»0edh
  • *tjear»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *tjear»0edh (is not standard language)
  • bïepm»%^PASSUMLedh
  • byöpm»0edh
  • *bïepm»%^PASSUMLedh (is not standard language)
  • *bïepm»0edh (is not standard language)
  • daejr»%^PASSUMLedh
  • dååjr»0edh
  • gaat»%^PASSUMLedh
  • gååt»0edh
  • gaat»%^PASSUMLedh
  • gååt»0edh
  • åest»%^PASSUMLedh
  • ååst»0edh
  • vuejn»%^PASSUMLedh
  • vååjn»0edh
  • guark»%^PASSUMLedh
  • gåårk»0edh
  • våaj»%^PASSUMLedh
  • vååj»0edh
  • voessj»%^PASSUMLedh
  • vååssj»0edh
  • buel»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh
  • boel»0ehtjidh
  • *buel»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh (is not standard language)
  • *buel»0ehtjidh (is not standard language)
  • paek»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh
  • paak»0ehtjidh
  • *paek»%^htjidhUMLehtjidh (is not standard language)
  • *paek»0ehtjidh (is not standard language)
  • veaj»%^didhUMLedidh
  • vïej»0edidh
  • *veaj»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
  • *veaj»0edidh (is not standard language)
  • guark»%^didhUMLedidh
  • goerk»0edidh
  • *guark»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
  • *guark»0edidh (is not standard language)
  • skælk»%^didhUMLedidh
  • skïlk»0edidh
  • *skælk»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
  • *skælk»0edidh (is not standard language)
  • plåtjk»%^didhUMLedidh
  • plotjk»0edidh
  • *plåtjk»%^didhUMLedidh (is not standard language)
  • *plåtjk»0edidh (is not standard language)
  • bået»iest»%^adteUMLalledh
  • båat»0ast»0alledh
  • *bået»iest»%^adteUMLalledh (is not standard language)
  • *bået»0ast»0alledh (is not standard language)
  • *bået»iest»%^adteUMLalledh (is not standard language)
  • *båat»iest»0alledh (is not standard language)
  • tjear»oel»%^adteUMLadtedh
  • tjyör»0el»0adtedh
  • *tjear»oel»%^adteUMLadtedh (is not standard language)
  • *tjear»0el»0adtedh (is not standard language)
  • *tjear»oel»%^adteUMLadtedh (is not standard language)
  • *tjyör»oel»0adtedh (is not standard language)
  • dåeriedi%>dh
  • dåeriedi%>dh
  • bisse%>dh
  • bisse%>dh
  • belte%>dh
  • belte%>dh
  • buhtje%>dh
  • buhtje%>dh
  • paeke%>dh
  • paeke%>dh
  • båete%>dh
  • båete%>dh
  • buele%>dh
  • buele%>dh
  • æbjo%>dh
  • æbjo%>dh
  • hajko%>dh
  • hajko%>dh
  • gåhpo%>dh
  • gåhpo%>dh
  • tjearo%>dh
  • tjearo%>dh
  • baajsko%>dh
  • baajsko%>dh
  • gåaro%>dh
  • gåaro%>dh
  • skælke%>dh
  • skælke%>dh
  • skajke%>dh
  • skajke%>dh
  • plåtjke%>dh
  • plåtjke%>dh
  • sleapke%>dh
  • sleapke%>dh
  • snjåarke%>dh
  • snjåarke%>dh
  • sïrre%>dh
  • sïrre%>dh
  • sarje%>dh
  • sarje%>dh
  • sodte%>dh
  • sodte%>dh
  • skïerke%>dh
  • skïerke%>dh
  • slaapke%>dh
  • slaapke%>dh
  • snjåare%>dh
  • snjåare%>dh
  • tjoehpe%>dh
  • tjoehpe%>dh
  • skylle%>dh
  • skylle%>dh
  • aalhteroste%>dh
  • aalhteroste%>dh
  • skyöre%>dh
  • skyöre%>dh
  • vååjne%>dh
  • vååjne%>dh
  • skilhte%>dh
  • skilhte%>dh
  • sijle%>dh
  • sijle%>dh
  • snjurme%>dh
  • snjurme%>dh
  • snjeere%>dh
  • snjeere%>dh
  • gööle%>dh
  • gööle%>dh

Spesialregel for 'soptsesovvedh' < soptsestidh. Ingen andre verb har st > s framfor passivderivasjon.

  • soptsest»ovvedh
  • soptses0»ovvedh
  • laajhna#aaltoe
  • laajhna-aaltoe
  • aerpie#eeke
  • aerpie-eeke
  • *laajhna#aaltoe (is not standard language)
  • *laajhna#aaltoe (is not standard language)
  • *aerpie#eeke (is not standard language)
  • *aerpie#eeke (is not standard language)
  • Aevjie#aesie
  • Aevjie#aesie
  • *Aevjie#aesiede (is not standard language)
  • *Aevjie-eesi0de (is not standard language)