Transfer Rules

RULES

Lexical Selection

  • Ovddas => åvtås/åvdån when @ADVL-ine→
  • Gås => gånnå/gåsstå when ela-verbs
  • Boaris => vuoras/boares
  • čeahppi => tjiehppe/smidá
  • eallit => iellet/gullat
  • gullat => gullat/gullut
  • ii orrut => ij liehket
  • geatnegahtton => bákkulasj/åvdåsvásstádus
  • váldit vuhtii => vieledit
  • bidjat guovddášii => tjalmostit
  • ala => vaj (dan ala ahte)

Transfer rules

Cases and numbers

loc => ine (ADVL-ine), ela (ADVL-ela)

From adposition or adverb to case

váste => illative (def-cat "váste")

Negation verbs

move tense from main verb to aux: Mun in boahtán. : Mån ittjiv boade. smj sg2 ja pl3 contracted negation: it ledjet : illim

Verbs

supinum: lea deaŧalaš hástalussan oažžut eanet sámegielat olbmuid : le ájnas hásstalussan åttjutjit ienep sámegielak ulmutjijt

Expressions

  • geatnegahtton => bákkulasj/åvdåsvásstádus
    • skuvla lea geatnegahtton - skåvllå le bákkulasj
    • skuvla lea geatnegahtton oahpahit - skåvlån le åvdåsvásstádus åhpadit
  • mielde váldit/váldit mielde => sebrudahttet
    • Mánáidgárdefálaldat galgá organiserejuvvot nu ahte mánát váldojuvvojit mielde : Mánájgárdde galggá organisieriduvvat navti vaj máná sebrudahteduvvi
  • guhkes áiggi => guhkev
    • guhkes áiggi lea doppe leamaš : guhkev le dåppe læhkám
  • guhkki aigi vuollai => guhkev
    • Guhkit áiggi vuollái lea leamaš áigumuš álggahit idjadansajiid 20 olbmui : Guhkev la ájggomus læhkám álgadit idjadimsajijt 20 ulmutjij.
  • leat mielde + verb in action form => le maŋen + supinum
    • Sáhttá leat mielde nannemin boazodoalu : Máhttá liehket maŋen nannitjit ællobargov
  • bealistis => ietjas bielestis
    • Ráđđehus galgá bealistis sihkkarastit ahte barggut čađahuvvojit : Ráddidus galggá ietjas bielestis sihkarasstet jut bargo tjadáduvvi
  • dan ala ahte => vaj
    • Danne lea deaŧalaš áŋgiruššat dan ala ahte sámi servodat galgá ovddiduvvot : Danen la ájnas vissjalit barggat vaj sáme sebrudahka galggá åvdeduvvat
  • válit atnuj => adnuj válldet
  • boahtit fápmui => fábmuj boahtet
  • ovddabiele (pre sme) => åvddålin (post smj)
    • olggobealde sámi distrivtta : sáme distrivta ålggolin

Word order

  • Adverb in front of verb
  • moves mainverb after go
  • AUX V A becomes AUX A V
  • SVO becomes SOV
  • SVO becomes SOV, verbal objects
  • SVO becomes SOV in questions
  • SVO becomes SOV in questions without subject-
  • No SOV with complex coordinated objects
  • SVA becomes SAV

Remove words

  • remove ahte after finite main verbs, prfprc and adv: Sámediggeráđđi oaivvilda ahte mánnái : Sámedikkeráde árvval manáj
  • focus clitic: mihkkege : mige
  • remove dem before ahte
  • removes jut after lea

The rules

t1x

  • váldit mielde
  • leat mielde Supn
  • váldit atnui
  • prep to postp or prep
  • uhkev
  • eatnegahtton
  • emove foc
  • leat qst
  • negverb
  • NEGVERB CONNEGVERB <!-- Dábálasj neg: Iv sidá dujna doarrut -->
  • NEGVERB qst CONNEGVERB
  • NEGVERB liehket <!-- Viehkkeverba neg. sg2 ja pl3: illa/illim ja ælla/ællim -->
  • NEGVERB word CONNEGVERB
  • jagis 2001 - 2 position in-out
  • bealis Px
  • adv
  • pcle
  • boahtit fápmui
  • eará ládje
  • prn
  • prn-dem pluss noun
  • prn-dem pluss noun
  • váste - 1 position out"> <!-- illative instead of pp with váste -->
  • numeral - 1 position in-out
  • adj
  • nom
  • nouncmp adj
  • nnomcmp
  • nnomcmp 3 in
  • nnomcmp 4 <!-- bieggamillofápmorusttet -->
  • rdep n - 2 positions
  • cmp rdep n - 2 positions
  • rdep n propnom - 3 positions
  • rdep n propnom - 4 positions
  • rdep n attr attr propnom - 5 positions
  • n attr attr propnom - 4 positions: sámedikkeráde Silje Karine Muotka
  • rdep n - 3 positions
  • rdep rdep cmp n - 3 positions out
  • rdep rdep cmp n - 3 positions out
  • n num-ldep - 2 positions
  • leat-aux - 1 position out
  • verb-actio - 1 position
  • verb-inf - 1 position
  • verb-prfprc - 1 position
  • mainverbqst
  • verb-fin - 1 position
  • SENT
  • dat pcle
  • miehtá noun
  • noun miehtá
  • cc - 1 position
  • cnjsub - 1 position
  • DEFAULT

t2x

t3x

  • PR_PO
  • MAINV SUBJ

t4x

  • moves adverb in front of verb
  • removes jut after lea
  • moves mainverb after go
  • FAuxV IMainV ADVL_left" > <!--AUX V A becomes AUX A V -->
  • FAuxV IMainV ADVL_left" > <!--AUX V A becomes AUX A V -->
  • SVO becomes SOV
  • SVO becomes SOV, verbal objects--><!-- Mun oahpan lohkat girjjiid.-->
  • SVO becomes SOV in questions
  • SVO becomes SOV in questions without subject-
  • aux
  • no SOV with complex coordinated objects
  • SVA becomes SAV